Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
104 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
what is the age of religious wars?
|
reaction to the reformation
|
|
|
who was the brother of Charles 5th
|
ferdinand
|
|
|
who took over the HRE
|
ferdinand
|
|
|
who issued the treaty of augsburg?
|
charles 5th
|
|
|
who retired to a monostery?
|
charles 5th
|
|
|
who was the son of charles the 5th
|
philip 2nd
|
|
|
who inherited spain and the netherlands?
|
philip the 2nd
|
|
|
who started crusades in western europe?
|
philip the 2nd
|
|
|
what was the purpose of the crusades in western europe
|
an attempt to revive the Christiandom
|
|
|
why was philip the 2nd so powerful?
|
he had gold and silver form incan empire in peru
|
|
|
where did western europe cover?
|
scottland to the adriatic sea
|
|
|
who built the escorial?
|
philip 2nd
|
|
|
why was the escorial built?
|
in honor of st lawrence
|
|
|
what compounds did the escorial consist of?
|
3 buildings: a monostery, mozolium, and a palace
|
|
|
what happened to st. lawrence?
|
he was captured and burnt alive on a grill
|
|
|
who killed st lawrence?
|
the moors
|
|
|
who was the king of pen and paper?
|
philip 2nd
|
|
|
why was philip 2nd called the king of pen and paper?
|
he was a paper person, not a people person
|
|
|
what word described phiip 2nd?
|
myopic
|
|
|
what does myopic mean?
|
narrow minded
|
|
|
who fought against who in the battle of lepanto?
|
spanish, venice, and genoa against the turks
|
|
|
what kind of battle was the battle of lepanto?
|
a naval battle as well as a religious battle
|
|
|
where id lepanto located?
|
off the coast of greece
|
|
|
what did the battle of lepanto save
|
western civilization
|
|
|
what were the turks trying to destroy in the battle of lepanto
|
the christian church and rome
|
|
|
what does santa cruz mean?
|
saint cross
|
|
|
who was santa cruz?
|
great admiral of the spanish
|
|
|
what did santa cruz do?
|
helped defeat the turks in the battle of lepanto
|
|
|
what did philip one believe in one of?
|
one god
|
|
|
what did philips one god doctorine cause him to do?
|
he chased the moors and jews out of spain
|
|
|
what were the moors and jews known for?
|
middle class --> trading
|
|
|
son of philip the second that was very active
|
don juan
|
|
|
who was said to have fell down the stairs and cracked his skull
|
don juan
|
|
|
what was the golden age of spain called?
|
Sigle de Oro
|
|
|
who wrote don quixote
|
cervantes
|
|
|
who wrote 200 dramas?
|
lope de Vega
|
|
|
who painted n the golden age?
|
El Greco, Murillo, and Velazquez
|
|
|
who did philip send to the netherlands
|
duke of alva
|
|
|
how many people did philip send with duke of alva?
|
20,000 people
|
|
|
why did philip send 20,000 soldiers with duke of alva to the netherlands?
|
as part of the inquistion
|
|
|
who created the council of troubles?
|
duke of alva
|
|
|
what was the purpose of the council of troubles?
|
to suppress religion and political disendants
|
|
|
who was called a brute by the dutch people?
|
the duke of alva
|
|
|
what country was agitated by the spread of calvalism
|
the netherlands
|
|
|
where did calvanists show up?
|
england, france, and the netherlands
|
|
|
who welcomed the support of international catholic forces
|
calvanists
|
|
|
where in the netherlands were there more calvanists?
|
more in the lower, than in upper
|
|
|
who wanted to crush the idea of spreading calvanism?
|
Philip 2nd
|
|
|
who did philip the 2nd sent to crush calvanism?
|
duke of alva
|
|
|
what did philip do to the wealthy dutch calvanists?
|
he taxed them
|
|
|
who was dutch?
|
the calvanists
|
|
|
what was the Netherlands called
|
called the low countries
|
|
|
what did the netherlands consist of?
|
17 providences
|
|
|
what happened to the 17 provinces in netherlands
|
they were eventually purchased or conquered by the duke of burgundy
|
|
|
what was each providence in the Netherlands
|
it's own small state or country
|
|
|
what was the diference between the upper providences and the lower providences in the netherlands
|
the upper - german dialect, felt no tie to each other. Holland
lower - french dialect - belgium |
|
|
what was the inquisition?
|
where duke of alva and 20,000 troops sent to the netherlands
|
|
|
when was the duke of alva sent ot the netherlands
|
when the people threatened the king with a revolt
|
|
|
what was william the orange called?
|
william the silent
|
|
|
what was william the oranges job?
|
he was philip 2nd's stadholder
|
|
|
pirates that raided small port towns in the netherlands and france
|
seadogs
|
|
|
where the the sea dogs raid
|
port towns in the netherlands and france
|
|
|
what did the seadogs to to the towns
|
desecrated churches, looted, totrured, and killed
|
|
|
who did the seadogs work with
|
elizabeth 1
|
|
|
what did the seadogs give eliabeth
|
part of what they stole
|
|
|
what symbols were destroyed by the revolt of the netherlands
|
popery and idolatry
|
|
|
the great granddaughter of henry 6th
|
mary stuart
|
|
|
who was called william the silent
|
william the orange
|
|
|
who was the cousin of elizabeth the 1
|
mary stuart
|
|
|
who was queen of the scotts, then kicked out of scottland because she as catholic
|
mary stuart
|
|
|
who was mary stuarts son, what did he do?
|
james, king of scottland
|
|
|
who introduced mercantalism
|
henry seventh
|
|
|
what was "liberty"?
|
constitution of the dutch
|
|
|
what's another word for liberty - meaning constitution of the dutch?
|
Joyeuse entree
|
|
|
what did philip care about?
|
constitutional rights, taxation, and christiandom
|
|
|
what three parts were the age of religious wars made out of?
|
economic, religion, and political
|
|
|
what is the difference between seabeggers and seadogs
|
seabeggers - ships used by dutch to attack the spanish
Seadogs - pirates that raided small port towns in netherlands and France |
|
|
who was edward and what did he do?
|
the son of henry the 8th, and he tried to spread prodostantism
|
|
|
what did philip do when mary was on her deathbed?
|
he proposes to her cousin, Mary
|
|
|
what was elizabeth (description)
|
politiquee
|
|
|
why did elizabeth wear a weddinf ring?
|
to show she was married to england
|
|
|
why did philip want to assassinate elizabeth?
|
so that mary would be next in line for the throne
|
|
|
why did elizabeth execute mary?
|
because mary was part of a plot with philip the second to assassinate elizabeth
|
|
|
who did philip hire to invade england?
|
sir francis drake
|
|
|
what was philip's attack on elgland caled?
|
the spanish armada
|
|
|
why did philip's attack on england take so long?
|
because he was the king of pen and paper
|
|
|
who did philip put in charge of the armada?
|
his cousin, prince of parma
|
|
|
what was the princes reaction to being put in charge of the armada?
|
he was nervous because he knew nothing about the naval battle
|
|
|
what delays philip's ships before they left for england?
|
sir francis drakes ships attacked them
|
|
|
what did philips ships fail to do?
|
pick up soldiers form the netherlands
|
|
|
who did england hire to help them with the issue of the soanish armada?
|
an italian naval engineer
|
|
|
what the the italian naval engineer advise england to do?
|
to have little boats and set the spanish boats on fire
|
|
|
why did the english believe god was on their side?
|
because the wind was in theur favor
|
|
|
where did the english ships force the spanish armada to go to?
|
the north, towards ireland
|
|
|
why were the spanish accepted by the irish?
|
because the irish were catholic, and the spanish were as well
|
|
|
what did philip say when he heard the armada failed?
|
"Oh Well"
|
|
|
how many armadas tried to go to england? how many failed?
|
4 and 4
|
|
|
what did spain's failing armada's cause for spain?
|
a downward spiral, leading to the creation of the british empire
|
|
|
what did the Valois dynasty consist of?
|
Henry's three sons
|
|
|
who was the mother of henry's three sons?
|
catherine de medichi
|
|
|
what did catherine de medichi do after henry died?
|
she held the throne
|
|
|
what did catherine de medichi introduce to the french
|
cooking, tableclothes, culture, and class
|
|
|
king of france when he was old enough to take his mothers place
|
henry 3rd
|
|
|
who was the heretic queen? who called her the heretic queen?
|
elizabeth 1, philip 2nd called her that
|
