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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
early adulthood challenge
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intimacy vs. isolation
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middle adulthood challenge
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generativity vs. self-absorption (stagnation)
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early adulthood necessary accomplishment
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choose relationship style, select occupation, build independence
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middle adulthood necessary accomplishment
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develop self, plan retirement, raise family, enhance relationships
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intimacy
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individuals choose relationships with others
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isolation
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to remain detached
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generativity
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when middle aged adults decide to pass on learning and share skills with the younger generation
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Erikson's theory for adults
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adults face challenges as positive and negative outcomes, later on they consider issues and make value judgments which directly affect outcomes
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examples of intimacy vs. isolation
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entering a relationship or remaining single, working in a people oriented profession or in a quieter profession
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examples of generativity vs. self-absorption
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climbing the corporate ladder or working on advanced degrees and interests, spending time with a significant other or pursuing solitary interests
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individual choices and circumstances are more influential than chronological age in determining patterns of development
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when a developmental stage is not complete or all tasks are not accomplished, an individual will have to address immediate concerns before making the transition to the next phase
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leaving home occurs along one of several possible patterns
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leaves home, stays home until forced out, leaves and returns several times, moves but remains close
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choosing a career is closely tied to
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education, economic situation, goals, abilities and interests of the individual
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establishing an adult identification: seeking oneself
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families, peers and surrounding cultural attitudes influence all people's ability to establish roots
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Roots
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the ability to pass through these opposing influences determines how quickly one progresses through seeking oneself
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the desire to build a safe structure for the future but also to explore, experiment and keep structure flexible
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establishing adult relationships
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college age young adults will move and must learn to make new friends and intimate relationships (coworkers, housemates, intimate homo/hetero relationships, cohabitation, marriage and religious orders)
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establishing adult relationships family influences
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some adults live with parents or other relatives for social support
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starting a family, society's expectation
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society still expects adults to marry and to establish a family and home. Most adults postpone marriage or having children until they are in their 30's, establishing careers and to become financially secure first
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reappraising commitments in the face of restlessness, confusion, and doubt
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28-32, individuals often make new choices and reappraise previous commitments; career change, can make own decisions based on own feelings
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addressing women's issues
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women must make important decisions about childbearing, career goals and motherhood may conflict
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middle adulthood interactions with children
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growing children spend more time away from home, as child raising responsibilities ebb, they may feel lost and lonely
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midlife transitions
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visualizing their own aging can be difficult
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midlife crisis or midlife transition
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adults may experience a sense of failure in chosen profession, feelings of sexual inadequacy, fear of inevitable death, or frustration with aging parents or grown children
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consequences of unresolved midlife crisis
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problems include brooding, physical illness, suicide, chemical dependency, and depression
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sandwich generation
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middle adults are stuck between grown children and aging adults, roles are reversed and former children become the responsible caregiver
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perceiving one's own mortality
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as an individual approaches 50, death becomes more of a reality
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reestablishing equilibrium
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life is becoming more peaceful, grandchildren provide excitement and renewal, as grandparents, middle adults may spend more time than with own children
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Planning for retirement
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need to plan for retirement, large homes may be sold for simpler living arrangements
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Previous experience
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Major influence on decisions made by adults
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