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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
early adulthood challenge
intimacy vs. isolation
middle adulthood challenge
generativity vs. self-absorption (stagnation)
early adulthood necessary accomplishment
choose relationship style, select occupation, build independence
middle adulthood necessary accomplishment
develop self, plan retirement, raise family, enhance relationships
intimacy
individuals choose relationships with others
isolation
to remain detached
generativity
when middle aged adults decide to pass on learning and share skills with the younger generation
Erikson's theory for adults
adults face challenges as positive and negative outcomes, later on they consider issues and make value judgments which directly affect outcomes
examples of intimacy vs. isolation
entering a relationship or remaining single, working in a people oriented profession or in a quieter profession
examples of generativity vs. self-absorption
climbing the corporate ladder or working on advanced degrees and interests, spending time with a significant other or pursuing solitary interests
individual choices and circumstances are more influential than chronological age in determining patterns of development
when a developmental stage is not complete or all tasks are not accomplished, an individual will have to address immediate concerns before making the transition to the next phase
leaving home occurs along one of several possible patterns
leaves home, stays home until forced out, leaves and returns several times, moves but remains close
choosing a career is closely tied to
education, economic situation, goals, abilities and interests of the individual
establishing an adult identification: seeking oneself
families, peers and surrounding cultural attitudes influence all people's ability to establish roots
Roots
the ability to pass through these opposing influences determines how quickly one progresses through seeking oneself
the desire to build a safe structure for the future but also to explore, experiment and keep structure flexible
establishing adult relationships
college age young adults will move and must learn to make new friends and intimate relationships (coworkers, housemates, intimate homo/hetero relationships, cohabitation, marriage and religious orders)
establishing adult relationships family influences
some adults live with parents or other relatives for social support
starting a family, society's expectation
society still expects adults to marry and to establish a family and home. Most adults postpone marriage or having children until they are in their 30's, establishing careers and to become financially secure first
reappraising commitments in the face of restlessness, confusion, and doubt
28-32, individuals often make new choices and reappraise previous commitments; career change, can make own decisions based on own feelings
addressing women's issues
women must make important decisions about childbearing, career goals and motherhood may conflict
middle adulthood interactions with children
growing children spend more time away from home, as child raising responsibilities ebb, they may feel lost and lonely
midlife transitions
visualizing their own aging can be difficult
midlife crisis or midlife transition
adults may experience a sense of failure in chosen profession, feelings of sexual inadequacy, fear of inevitable death, or frustration with aging parents or grown children
consequences of unresolved midlife crisis
problems include brooding, physical illness, suicide, chemical dependency, and depression
sandwich generation
middle adults are stuck between grown children and aging adults, roles are reversed and former children become the responsible caregiver
perceiving one's own mortality
as an individual approaches 50, death becomes more of a reality
reestablishing equilibrium
life is becoming more peaceful, grandchildren provide excitement and renewal, as grandparents, middle adults may spend more time than with own children
Planning for retirement
need to plan for retirement, large homes may be sold for simpler living arrangements
Previous experience
Major influence on decisions made by adults