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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Chemical energy
The energy that occurs as a result of the bonds of chemicals. An excellent source of chemical energy is food.
Thermal energy
Also known as heat, it is the energy that occurs as a result in temperature difference.
Sound energy
The energy that occurs as a result of sound
Light energy
The energy that occurs as a result of light
Solar energy
The energy that occurs as a result of the sun
Electrical energy
Energy that occurs as a direct result of moving electric charges
Cells Basic
structure of living things that represents the primary level of organization in multicellular organism
Tissues Groups
of similar cells that perform specific functions
Organs
Group of tissues that perform specific functions
Organ systems
Groups of organs that work together to perform specific functions
Prior knowledge
Consists of information and experiences a learner has and uses to relate to new information. Prior knowledge enhances comprehension.
Imaginative process
It refers to the use of creative drawing, painting, collage, photography, and other art forms to help explore the possibility of understanding the world through its images and symbols.
Cognitive process
It refers to the ways of processing information and developing self awareness as it relates to the exploration of the environment though movement, sight, sound, and taste.
Diseases
Are abnormal conditions of the body or mind that cause discomfort or distress to a body part, an organ, or the entire system.
Physical fitness
It encompasses a state of well-being that allows a person to perform daily activities with vigor. It reduces the risk of health problems relating to lack of exercise.
Stress
It involves physical or psychological stimulus that can produce mental tension or physiological reactions that may lead to illness.
Cardiovascular endurance
It promotes the efficient exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide at lung and tissue levels.
Melody
The pitches put together to form a musical piece that is recognizable.
Key Signature
The sharp, flat, or natural signs placed at the beginning of musical piece that indicates tonality in a musical composition.
Composer
A person who writes music
Mood
The feeling a piece of music creates for the listener.
Scale
A series of notes or tones arranged in steps to make a key
Soprano
The highest pitched vocal range in singing
Crescendo
A musical symbol to direct the performer to smoothly increase volume in a musical passage
Proportion
A principle of design, proportion refers to the comparative, proper, or harmonious relationship of one part to another or to the whole with respect to size, quantity, or degree; a ratio.
Line
An element of art which refers to the continuous mark made on some surface by a moving point.
Medium
The material or technique used by an artist to produce a work of art. The plural form is media.
Primary Colors
The three basic colors from which all other colors are made: red, yellow, and blue.
Shape
An object represented in two dimensions, that of height and width
Value
The degree of light and dark in an artwork
Realism
The representation of objects according to how they appear in nature without idealization.
Psychomotor Domain
This domain is characterized by progressive levels of behaviors from observation to mastery of a physical skill.1. Perception (attends to skill)2. Set (physical, mental, and emotional readiness to try the skill)3. Guided response (attempts skill with coaching)4. Mechanism (attains proficiency through practice)5. Complex overt response (skill mastery) 6. Adaptation (can build on new skills from learned skill)7. Origination (can create new skills that originate from the skill mastered)
Fundamental basic skills
Three categories of skills (locomotor, nonlocomotor, and body management) that help us function in our environment.
Locomotor skills
Movements such as walking, running, hopping, jumping, and so forth that move the body from one place to another.
Locomotor skills
Movements such as walking, running, hopping, jumping, and so forth that move the body from one place to another.
Nonlocomotor skills
Movements such as twisting, stretching, pushing, bending, performed without appreciable body movement from place to place.
Body Management
skillsTo obtain efficient movement, one must obtain such skills as coordination, balance, flexibility, agility, and so forth.
Domestic
Concerning the internal affairs of a nation (such as tax rate, highway construction, homeland security, etc.)
Republic
A political order in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who are entitled to vote for officers and representatives responsible to them; also refers to a nation that has such a political order (as in the US).
Cultural diffusion
Spread of ideas, technology, religion, language and other cultural practices over time and across space.
Migration patterns
Routes of movement of persons from one country or locality to another or of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding.
Immigration patterns
Routes of human movement where groups of people enter and settle in a country or region to which they are not native.
Landforms
Features that make up the earth's surface such as a plain, mountain, or valley.
Water forms
Features that make up the earth's surface such as oceans, rivers, lakes, tides and so on
Culture
The system of shared beliefs, values, customs, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, roles, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving.
Culture
The system of shared beliefs, values, customs, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, roles, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving.
Standard of living
A level of material comfort as measured by the goods, services, and luxuries available to an individual, group, or nation.
Free-enterprise economic system
The system in the U.S. and other free market economies. Freedom of private business to organize and operate for profit in a competitive system without interference by government beyond regulation necessary to protect public interest and keep the national economy in balance.
Goods and services
Goods are any articles of commerce, merchandise, tangible products that satisfy human wants that can be bought or sold. Services are any type of work done for others as an occupation or business.
Subsistence agriculture
Agriculture carried out for survival with few or no crops left available for sale.
Capital
Is accumulated asset such as cash or goods available for investment in order to produce income.