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26 Cards in this Set

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Partnership: What are the factors to determine if someone is a partner? (Factors, not elements)

1. Intent
2. Capital (not required)
3. Control (even if not exercised)
4. Sharing profits (just one factor)
Partnership: Define partnership:
An association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners a business for profit.
Partnership: When does property belong to the partnership?
1. Acquired in the partnership's name.
2. Acquired in the name of one or more partners if instrument xferring title indicates that it is for the partnership.
Partnership: When is property presumed to belong to the partnership?
When it is acquired with partnership funds.
Partnership: For what reasons may a partner use partnership property without needing consent?
Only for partnership purposes.
Partnership: What is a partner's interest in the partnership?
The right to receive profits. May be assigned, transferred, or devised. Subject to CP law.
Partnership: How do partners split profits?
UOA, equally - not in proportion to the contribution.
Partnership: Does the partnership have the right to limit any partner's liability to a third party?
No - only the TP can consent.
Partnership: If a partner pays out on partnership debt, what may they get back from the partnership?
Amount paid out plus interest.
Partnership: What duties are owed to the partnership by a partner (a fiduciary)
1. Duty of care (OPP)
2. Duty of loyalty
3. Duty to exercise GF
4. Duty to render full information about p'ship upon request.
Partnership: What confers actual authority on a partner?
1. Partnership agreement
2. Vote of partners
3. Statute (every partner agent for carrying on business in usual way)
Partnership: What creates apparent authority in a partner?
1. Title
2. Past dealings
3. Dealing of similar area firms.
Partnership: If a partner conveys real property without authority, may they get it back?
1. Initial transferee: Yes.
2. Subsequent BFP? No.
Partnership: What is the partnership liable for?
Partnership obligations.
Partnership: What are partners liable for?
All K and Tort partnership obligations, jointly and severally.
Partnership: To whom is a withdrawn partner liable?
1. Existing creditors unless released.
2. Susequent creditors who rsbl believed was partner & unaware of withdrawal, for 2 years after separation.
3. To other partners if withdrawal wrongful.
Partnership: What happens if a partner withdraws from a partnership for a particular purpose before completion?
Liable for breach of contract.
Partnership: How long after withdrawal does a partner have apparent authority?
One year.
Partnership: Who has the right to wind up?
Partners who have not wrongfully withdrawn.
Partnership: If one partner requests winding up, does it have to happen?
No, partnership at will continues if majority-in-interest want to continue.
Partnership: When a partnership is being wound up, and debts are greater than assets, what happens?
Creditors get paid pro rata out of the assets.
Partnership: How is a LLP diferent than a general partnership?
ONLY in that partners in an LLP have almost no vicarious liability.
Partnership: For what issues does a partner in an LLP have liability?
1. His own wrongful acts, malpractice, etc.
2. Tort committed by other if partner a) was directly involved, or b) was supervising, or c) had notice or knowledge of the tort & did nothing.
Partnership: For what is an LLP liable>?
Torts committed within the scope of its business & K executed by an agent with actual authority or substitute thereof.
Partnership: In a limited partnership, what can limited partners lose?
Only their capital contributions.
Partnership: What is the exception to a limited partner's limited liability?
When they take part in control.