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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The ________of mexico marked the start of the mexican national period in tx

Independence

__________was an important goal for mexico as an independent nation

Attracting new settlers

Define frontier

A region mark the farthest edge of settelmet by a county or group of people

Mexico thought frontiers were important because_____

they thought it would protect Mexico on the northern border touches us are the Indians

Define buffer

Zone of protection

A buffer was needed because

To protect Mexico and give them time to respond

Mexican government try to get people from _______ and into_____ Texas

Mexico and the US

Those eager to move to Texas

The American farmers

Define Anglos

Mostly white settlers from the US

Three groups involved in settling Texas

Spaniards Mexicans and anglos

Spaniards purpose

Wanted to spread Christianity adopt Spanish way of life with missions and predios

Mexicans purpose

Defense get free or cheap when two people to go there

Anglo's purpose

Economic reasons create farm and ranches throughout Texas NBA ports to ship goods to us

Moses Austin's reason for wanting to establish a colony in Texas

Develop a plan to establish a colony

Did he succeed why

Yes he made himself a fake title and settled in Texas and became a businessman

Stephen F Austin takes over:


As the son of Moses Austin he wanted to carry out his father's plan he met with___________

Erasmo Seguin

_______ a rancher of the town that took Austin to Governor __________ (the governor of Spain)

He met with___Erasmo Seguin. Gov_____ Martinez

However Governor Martinez needed a new contract from the Mexican Government because

Moses Austin had received his contract

Define cotton gin

Devices that separate cotton fibers from seeds

People getting extra Land by providing______

Cotton gins

Austin attractive potential sellers by offering _________then in the US

Paying fees over time

Early settlements of Austin Colony:


The first settlers came in______

1821

As Austin was waiting for Mexico to approve his Colony he made good use of time by_________________

Looking at the land in East Texas anteverted from settling went to Louisiana and found Hawkins and he gave him money and a ship

1823 the _______ was passed by ________

Mexican government/ imperial colonization

Which secured his land grant and he could continue to____________

Bring settlers from us

Define militia

Army made up of citizens who serve when necessary

8.3

Chapter

What were early problems in Austin's colony

Bad droughts ruined the colony's first crop ,low on food karankawas, tonkawas,and local american Indians didn't like the colonist on their land and had raided the colony

What was the old three hundred

About 300 familes had received land...there mostly from Louisiana,most farmers and slave holders.first ppl to enter mainland,most could read,needed 300 ppl to fulfill the contract

Who was Jane long

Held of filibuster,received land in Austins land grant Conley in 1824

What is San Felipe de Austin

Became heart of TX ,worked as a surveyer and inventor...also first capital

Why did it thrive

Second Largest building in tx...height hills and made many needed services

Total nu!Ber of Austin's colonies

5