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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Primary Election

A ballot vote in which citizens select a party's nominee for the general election

Runoff Primary

A second primary election held between the two candidates who received the most votes in the first primary election if no candidate in the first primary election had received a majority

Open Primary

A primary election in which any registered voter can participate in the contest, regardless of party affiliation

Closed Primary

A primary election in which only registered members of a particular political party can vote

General Election

The election in which voters cast ballots to select public officials

Special Election

An election that is not held on a regularly scheduled basis; in Texas, a special election is called to fill a vacancy in office, to give approval for the state government to borrow money, or to ratify amendments to the Texas Constitution

Nineteenth Amendment

Ratified in 1919, amendment guaranteeing women the right to vote

Suffrage

Term referring to the right to vote

Poll tax

A state-imposed tax on voters as a prerequisite for voting. Poll taxes were rendered unconstitutional un national elections by the Twenty-Fourth Amendment, and in state elections by the Supreme Court in 1966

Early Registration

The requirement that a vote register long before the general election; in effect in Texas until 1971

White Primary

Primary election in which only white voters are eligible to participate

Jaybird Party

After the white primary was ruled unconstitutional, this offshoot Democratic party preselected candidates for the Democratic primary and prohibited African Americans from participating

Voting Rights Act of 1965

Important legislation passed in order to ensure that African Americans would be guaranteed the right to vote. Renewed several times since 1965, the act also prevents the dilution of minority voting strength

Motor Voter Law

A national act, passed in 1933, that requires states to allow people to register to vote when applying for a driver's license

Early Voting
A procedure that allows voters to cast ballots during the two-week period before the regularly scheduled election date

Reapportionment

Process that takes place every 10 years to determine how many congressional seats each state will receive, depending on population shifts
Redistricting
The process of redrawing election districts and redistributing legislative representatives in the Texas House, Texas Senate, and U.S. House . This usually happens every 10 years to reflect shifts in population or in response to legal challenges in existing districts
In a primary election
Voters select their party's candidate for a general election

Which of the following is not a type of election found in Texas

Distinguished
Officially, Texas has a

Closed primary

The first Tuesday following the First Monday in November of even-number years is the day for which election

General election

When are gubernatorial elections held

During even-numbered years that are not presidential years
Which of the following is true
The poll tax restricted the participation of poor people in the general election
In which of the following elections is voter turnout the highest
Presidential elections

The two most important factors in determining whether someone will vote are

Income and education

Who has benefited the most from early voting

Republicans

The procedure by which certain states, such as Texas, are required to obtain approval every time they make changes to districts is called

Pre clearance

The distinguished feature of the 2010 and 2012 campaigns in Texas was
The lack of emphasis on state issues

Who is the first Republican to become Texas governor since Reconstruction

William Clements

The most costly item for most political campaigns is

Media