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60 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Metroplex
A major manufacturing and trade center
Ecosystems
The interactions of living and nonliving things
Elevation
The distance above or below sea level
What is the largest river in Texas?
Brazos River
Why are Texas rivers callsed "wrong-way rivers"?
Because the rivers go away from were the water is needed
The two major aquifers in Texas are the _______ and the ________ aquifers.
Edwards
Ogallala
What is the source of water in the aquifers?
Natural springs
How does the relative location of Texas affect its climate, especially its rainfall?
Texas in relation to the Gulf of Mexico is humid and rainy.
What is the highest point in the state?
Guadeloupe Peak
What is the capital of Texas?
Austin
Which city is the hub of Mexican American culture?
San Antonio
Which city is the largest in the state?
Houston
Which major Texas city is closer to the Pacific Ocean than it is to Houston?
El Paso
What are the top two cash crops in the state, in their respective order?
1. Coton
2. Timber
What percentage of the U.S. is Texas?
7%
What are the four geographic regions of the Texas?
a. Mountains and Basins (W)
b. Great Plains (Panhandle)
c. Costal Plains (SE)
d. North Central Plains (N)
Which economic resource is found in the Piney Woods?
Timber
Which region has the highest population?
Costal Plains
What are the most important mineral resources in Texas? (There are two)
Petroleum and Natural Gas
Where are the Tiquas and jumanos located?
Rio Grande Bay
Where are the Karankawas located?
Texas Gulf
Where are the Comanches located?
Texas Hill Country
Where are the Caddos located?
East (Costal Plains)
Where are the Kiowas located?
Panhandle
Where are the Wichitas located?
Central Plains
Where are the Apaches located?
Texas Hill Country
Where are the Coahuiltecans located?
South
Humans first reached Texas more than __________ years ago.
10,000-40,000
The _______ reintroduce the horse to America around A.D. _____.
Spanish
15,000
Which spanish explorer landed in Mexico in 1519 and attacked the Aztecs?
Heranado Cortes
What was the name of the Aztec emperor?
Moctezuma
What name did Cortes give to the city he plundered and rebuild?
Mexico City
What is the claim of fame of Cabeza de Vaca and his crew?
They were the first spanish in Texas
Who was the first European to reach the Mississippi River.
La Salle
La Salle named the territory he claimed for France after the French King. What was the name of the territory and the king?
Louisiana
Loui the XV(14)th
Who searched the American southwest for the fabled cities of gold?
Francisco de Coronado
What is Cibola?
The city of gold
What is important in 1821 to the Mexicans?
Mexico became independent from Spain
What was the Adams-Onis Treaty?
It made the neutral zone between Texas and the U.S.A.
Who is Jean Laffite?
A pirate that took over Galviston
What is the Mission San Antonio de Valero?
The Alamo
What is Corpus Christi De la Yslet?
A mission located near present day El Paso
Who is James Long?
A filibuster who was married to Jane Long and was part of the old 300
Who is Father Hidalgo?
The Father of Mexican Independence
What day is Texas Independence day?
March 2, 1836
Texas was once part of the Mexican state of_____.
Coahuila
Who is Manuel de Mer y Teran?
A Mexican the surveyed Texas
What was the Fredonian Revolt?
15-30 armed Texans that the Edwards brothers lead to take over the old stone fort.
What was the "Lexington of Texas"
Gonzales
First shot of the Texas revolution
What were the Turtle Bayou Resolutions?
June 13, 1832
Texans declared loyalty to the Mexican Constitution of 1824 and the election of Santa Anna
What was the Army of the People?
300-400 Texans lead by Stephen F. Austin that took over the Alamo
Identify San Felipe
The land between the Brazos and Colorado rivers were the land was fertil. Stephen F. Austin's Colony
Who were the Old Three Hundred?
The original 300 settlers in Stephen F. Austin's colony.
What was the Consultation?
1835
San Felipe originally planned at Washington-on-the-Brazos
What was the Declaration of the People of Texas?
1835
Texans pledged loyalty to the Constitution of 1824
Who was Santa Anna?
The dictator of Mexico that lead the Mexican army at the Alamo and was elected in 1833
Who was Sam Houston?
Commander of both the regular and volunteer army.
Who was General Cos?
General that lead the Mexican army at San Antonio that surrendered to Texas.
What was the convention of 1836?
A meating at Washington-on-the-Brazos that wrote the Texas Declaration of Independence.
Who was William B. Travis?
William B. Travis was the commander of the Alamo