Testing And Measures Test 4

Front 1

Atlanto-occiptal is which kind of joint? How many degrees of freedom?

Back 1

-Plane Synovial

-3 degrees (flex/ext;lat. flex.; axial rotation)

Front 2

Approx. ____ % of the cervical range occurs in the median antlantoaxial joint.

Back 2

-55%.

Front 3

AA joint has how many degrees of freedom?

Back 3

3.

Front 4

How many degrees of AA rotation?

Back 4

0-45 degrees.

Front 5

ROM Cervical Spine and end-feels:

Flexion:

Extension:

Lateral Flexion:

Back 5

0-45

0-45

*All Firm

Front 6

Mean for tape measure flexion?

Lateral Flexion?

Back 6

1.0-4.3 cm

10.7 to 12.9 cm

Front 7

Inclinometer placement for cervical flexion, extension, and lateral flexionRo.

Back 7

-T-1 and top of the head.

*Extension spine of scapula

Front 8

Goniometer placement for cervical flexion/extension?

F:

P:

D:

Back 8

-Auditory Meatus

-perp. to floor.

-Base of nares.

Front 9

ROM for cervical rotation?

F:

P:

D:

Inclinometers?

Back 9

0-60.

-Cranial aspect of head

-Imaginary line between acromion processes

-Tip of the nose.

*Prone with one on forehead.

Front 10

Combined flexion and extension is greater between which vertebra?

Which vertebra has best flexion?

Back 10

-L4 to L5

-L5 to S1.

Front 11

How much lumbar flexion needed to:?

-stand to/ from sit:

-Putting on socks:

Picking up objects from floor:

Back 11

35

56

60 degrees.

Front 12

ROM for thoracolumbar and end-feel.

-Flexion:

-Extension:

-Lateral Flexion:

-Rotation:

Back 12

0-80

0-25

0-35

0-45

*All firm

Front 13

Tape Measure method for thoracolumbar:

Landmarks?

Avg. distance difference?

Back 13

C7 and S2.

-4 inches.

Front 14

Inclinometer placement for thoracolumbar movements?

Goni placement for lat. flexion?

F

P

D

Back 14

-T1 and S2.

-S2

-Perp. to floor

-C7 spinous process

Front 15

Goni placement for thoracolumbar rotation?

F

P

D

Back 15

-Cranial aspect of head

-Parallel to imaginary line between tubercles of iliac crest.

-Imaginary line between acromial process.

Front 16

Inclinometer placement for lumbar movements?

Back 16

T12 and S2.

Front 17

What is the test called for tape measuring lumbar flexion/ extension?

How is it done?

Back 17

-Modified-Schober Test

-Mark on sacrum at level of PSIS then 15 cm above it. Have them go through movement and measure difference.

Front 18

Manual muscle testing is used the?

Based on movement against? and the patients?

Back 18

-Break Test

-Gravity

-Available ROM

Front 19

Where do you stabilize for MMT?

Where do you generally add resistance for 2 joint muscle?

Where do you generally add resistance for 1 joint muscle?

Back 19

-Proximal Part.

-Midrange

-End Range

Front 20

Which are do you want to avoid during MMT?

Back 20

-The muscle belly

Front 21

Subjective Factors for assigning muscle grade?

Objective Factors for assigning muscle grade?

Back 21

- Amount of resistance to give and amount pt. can tolerate.

-Patients ability or inability to complete ROM or move against gravity.

Front 22

Grading System:

0

1

2

3

4

5

Back 22

-Zero (no activity)

-Trace Activity (T)

-Poor (P)

-Fair (F)

-Good (G)

-Normal (N)

Front 23

Greater functional loss between grades __ and __?

Back 23

3 and 5.

Front 24

Grade ____ represents "functional threshold" for many movements.

Back 24

-Grade 3.

Front 25

Plus and Minus grades are discouraged except for which grades?

Back 25

2 for plantar flexors

2 for partial ROM in horizontal plane.

Front 26

Severe weakness of ______ muscle group combined with laryngeal and pharyngeal weakness can occlude the airway and impair swallowing.

Back 26

-Capital Extensos.

Front 27

Cervical extension is usually restricted by?

Back 27

Anterior Atlanto-axial ligament.