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60 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
pleiotropy
One gene, multiple effects.

e.g. Marfan's-- fibrillin defect causes skeletal, cardiac, and opthalmologic effects.

Pleo has multiple effects in one person.
winged scapula muscle
serratus anterior
winged scapula nerve
long thoracic nerve
endometritis organism
Bacteroides

(during a pregnancy you say OI a lot)
name the ds DNA viruses
pox
herpes
adeno
papillo
polyoma
hepadna
name the ss DNA viruses
parvo
name the SS+ RNA viruses
picorna
calici
astro
flavi
toga
corona
retrovirus
hepE
name the SS- RNA viruses
orthomyxo
paramyxo
rhabdo
filo
borna
arena
bunya
reo
delta
name the DS RNA viruses
reo
name the segmented RNA viruses
orthomyxo
arena
bunya
reo
esophageal web
plummer-vinson syndrome

Iron deficiency.
Squamous cell carcinoma. (spiders are squishy)
myasthenia gravis is associated with this cancer
thymoma
infant, with tetany and recurrent Candida infection
DiGeorge syndrome
= thymic aplasia + no parathyroid
palisading necrosiss. most common primary brain tumor in adults.
glioblastoma multiforme
red safranin O
cartilage
mast cell granules
mucin

"San Francisco-- street carts, ship masts, and muck"
a tyrosine kinase is defective in a CD19 positive cells. What's the disease and what's the pattern of genetic transmission?
Bruton's agammaglobulinemia.
X linked recessive.
chemical mediator of aspirin-induced asthma
leukotrienes
penicillin induced rash
hypersensitivity vasculitis

aka

leukocytoclasic vasculitis
kid with
palpable purpura
arthralgia
intestinal hemorrhge and pain
Henoch-Schonlein purpura
IgA complexing. Small vessel vasculitis.
Most common childhood vasculitis.
Most common head and neck cancer type and location?
SCC. Tongue or oral cavity.
erythema with yellowish crust. Most common bugs?
Staphylococcus aureus.
Group A Strep.
DNA repair cancers
xeroderma pigementosum (eXcision)
HNPCC (mismatch)
ataxia-telangiectasia
retinoblastoma mutation
loss of heterogeneity
RB1
brain hemorrhage in preemie born <32 week gestation
germinal matrix hemorrhage
asthma is associated with this chemical mediator
leukotrienes
most common cause of infetive arthritis
Neisseria gonorrheae
staphylococcus aureus
sever this to stop axillary sweating
thoracic sympathetic trunk
chemotherapy agent that causes hearing loss
cisplatin

leiomyoma
aka "Fibroids"
Smooth muscle.

[TOT]
Most common uterine tumor, especially in black women.
Estrogen-sensitive.
Benign.

[Clinical]
Menorrhagia.
Tumors change in size (increase in pregancy, decrease in menopause).
"birds beak" on barium swallow
achalasia
patchy demylination of brain, spinal cords, nerves
multiple sclerosis
diabetic patients with foot infections also have this condition
atherosclerosis, often in femoral artery
Wegener's granulomatosis
[Clinical Triad]
Lung / Upper Airway Granulomas (necrotizing).
Necrotizing glomerulonephritis.
Focal necrotizing vasculititis.

[Mech]
Autoimmune, small vessel vasculititis.

[Findings]
c-ANCA.
Hematuria.
Red cell casts.

[Tx]
Cyclophosphamide.
Corticosteroids.
blue sclera
osteogenesis imperfecta
most common viral meningitis bug
enterovirus (in picornaviridae)
heinz body
G6PD deficiency
Li-Fraumeni syndrome
p53 deletion

Early breast cancer
Soft tissue sarcomas.
Leukemia + Brain Tumor.
walking pneumonia
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
hypoglycemia on fasting with no ketone bodies
acyl-coA dehydrogenase deficiency
(beta-oxidation problem)
red shiny tongue
Megaloblastic anemia due to B12 and/or folate deficiency.

Atrophic filiform papillae.
genetic heterogeneity
allelic heterogeneity
phenotypic heterogeneity
genetic heterogeneity-- mutations on different genes cause same phenotype

allelic - mutations in different parts of same allels cause same phenotype

phenotypic - mutations on same gene cause different phenotype
joint pain, elderly, worse in evenings
osteoarthritis (age-related)
Treatment for a man with hepatic impairment, as well as confusion, involuntary hand movements, neuropsychiatric sequelae
hepatic encephalopathy.
Treat with lactulose, which acidifies GI content.
Decreases ammonia content.
kid with flank discomfort and mass
Wilms tumor aka nephroblastma
nephroblastoma aka
Wilms turmor
tissue paper macrophage
Gaucher's cells.
glucocerbroside accumulation.
beta-glucocerbrosidase deficiency.
Lysosomal storage deficiency.
22q11 Deletition
DiGeorge
virchow's node
L Supraclavicular
pseudomembranous colitis
C. dificile
high urinary uric acid. self-mutilatory behavior (lip biting)
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome.

[Mech]
X-linked recessive defect in hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransfease (HGPRT)

Treat with allopurinol.
tetracyclines and aminglycosides
inhibit protein synthesis at 30S
(tetra... 40...30...kinda)
erythromycin and chloramphenicol
50S ribosomal inhibition
most common post streptococcal glomerolunephritis bug
Group A Strep (Strep Pyogenes)
Bacitracin sensitive
catalase negativce
beta-hemolytic
epistaxis with fatty infiltration of marrow
aplastic anemia
Prader-Willi
neonatal hypotonia
food seeking
freqet temper tntrum
diabetes II
short stature
small hand hypogonadism
facies

[Mech]
Paternal q11 microdeletion
OR maternal disomy 15
acanthosis nigricans
hyperpigmentation due to:
insulin resistance
GI cancer
Lung cancer
clue cell vaginosis
Gardnerella
tampon associated toxic shock syndrome
Staphylococcus aureus
chocolate cyst
endometriosis
Theca-lutein cyst