Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
1013 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
abbreviate
|
to shorten or condense by omitting letters or words
|
|
aberrant
|
Unusual from accepted or expected norms; unexpected in light of past behaviors
|
|
abet
|
to assist or urge another person, usually to do something illegal; to help commit a crime
|
|
abeyance
|
a temporary halt to an activity; a short suspension
|
|
abjure
|
To recant, take back, or publicly give up previously held thoughts, opinions, or beliefs
|
|
ablution
|
The act of washing oneself usually for a ritual or as part of a religious rite
|
|
abridge
|
To shorten a text without changing the meaning of the document
|
|
abrogate
|
To cancel or remove by a person of authority
|
|
abscond
|
To run away; to leave in a hurry and in secret to avoid detection or arrest
|
|
abstemious
|
To actively avoid being self-indulgent, especially when eating or drinking
|
|
abstinence
|
The practice of avoiding certain specific behaviors
|
|
abstract
|
Not based in fact or absolute existence; based in thought, idea, or theory
|
|
abstruse
|
Confusing; not easy to understand; muddled and unclear
|
|
abut
|
To be next to; to share a border; to come to the edge of something else
|
|
accede
|
To take or rise to office or position of authority; or to agree to a demand
|
|
accessible
|
Easily approached, reached, or entered
|
|
acclaim
|
To praise loudly (verb) or loud and public praise (noun)
|
|
accolade
|
Any word, token, or prize given in appreciation, usually formal
|
|
acerbic
|
Blunt, bitter, and sarcastic, usually regarding a personal attitude or way of speaking
|
|
acquiesce
|
To accept reluctently but without complaint; to give in
|
|
acrid
|
sharp, bitter, unpleasent; generally describing a taste or smell
|
|
acrimony
|
bitterness, anger, bad feelings, usually mutually held
|
|
acumen
|
The ability to make wise decisions in a particular area or profession
|
|
adage
|
A short saying or old phrase that states an accepted truth
|
|
adamant
|
Insistent; refusing to change one's mind; determined
|
|
admonition
|
An official warning; a scolding, usually followed by the threat of greater punishment for another offense
|
|
adulation
|
Excessive flattery; deep love and affection
|
|
adulterate
|
To lower the quality of something by adding another substance
|
|
adumbrate
|
To explain very briefly; to outline the high points
|
|
adversary
|
Opponent; someone on the other side of an argument or competition
|
|
adversity
|
Trouble; misfortune; difficulty; a time of personal trials and challenges
|
|
advocate
|
A person who publicly speaks for or on half of another (noun) or to speak for or on behalf of another; to argue or speak in favor of something (verb)
|
|
aesthetic
|
Regarding beauty and/or enjoyable appearence; pleasing to the senses
|
|
affable
|
Friendly; likeable; easy to get along with
|
|
affirmation
|
A statement or declaration of support or acceptance; a statement of agreement
|
|
aggravate
|
To make something worse; to exacerbate a situation; to annoy or frustrate
|
|
aggregate
|
A whole or total, usually make up of unexpected or disparate parts
|
|
agile
|
Being able to move quickly and easily; light on one's feet; having quick reflexes
|
|
agog
|
Eager, excited, in anticipation of
|
|
alchemy
|
The ancient, scientific study of trying to turn one substance into another, specifically metal into gold
|
|
alcove
|
A small cut-out or deeper area, usually in a room
|
|
alleviate
|
To reduce, lesson, or make less severe
|
|
aloof
|
Emotionally cold, distant, or withdrawn
|
|
altruistic
|
Selfless; concerned for the greater good
|
|
ambidextrous
|
Able to use either the right or the left hand equally well
|
|
ambiguous
|
Having more than one possible meaning or interpretation; unclear and undecided
|
|
ambivalence
|
The state of having strong yet conflicting feelings about the same situation or person
|
|
amendable
|
Responsive to suggestion; able to be swayed to do something
|
|
amicable
|
Friendly, nice; without serious disagreement
|
|
amorphous
|
Without clear shape or form; undefined
|
|
anachronistic
|
Based on another, earlier period in history; out of place in the present time
|
|
analogous
|
Similar to; easily comparable; alike in core ways
|
|
anarchist
|
One who believes in, wants, and may work toward a society without government where the individuals are free from societal laws
|
|
anecdote
|
A short, sometimes amusing retelling of an event
|
|
anomaly
|
Something unusual or out of the norm; unexpected based on previous actions or occurences
|
|
anonymous
|
Unnamed; by an unknown person
|
|
antagonist
|
One who is openly adversarial or hostile; an enemy
|
|
antediluvian
|
Old-fashioned to the point of being humorous; traditionally, during the time before the biblical flood
|
|
antidote
|
Cure for poison; anything that makes a person feel better
|
|
antiquated
|
Old-fashioned, often to the point of being obsolete
|
|
antithesis
|
Something that is in direct opposition to something else
|
|
apathy
|
A notable lack of interest, emotional connection, or passion; indifference
|
|
aplomb
|
Self-assurance and grace, especially when under pressure; the ability to handle oneself well in stressful situations
|
|
apogee
|
The point in the moon's or a satellite's orbit at which it is furthest from the earth; the climax or culmination of a project or event
|
|
apostrate
|
A person who rejects a religious or political belief
|
|
apotheosis
|
The raising of someone to divine status
|
|
apparition
|
A phantom or ghostlike image
|
|
appease
|
To placate, calm, or satisfy a person by meeting his or her demands
|
|
apposite
|
Appropriate for the situation; completely suitable
|
|
apprehension
|
Fear, concern, or anxiety that something bad will occur; nerves or jitters
|
|
apprise
|
To inform, tell, or fill in; to bring up to date
|
|
approbation
|
Great praise; rave reviews; high compliments and honors, generally formal or public
|
|
arable
|
Suitable or ready for planting and growing plants or crops
|
|
arbitrary
|
Left to personal interpretation; vague and undefined; without strict guidelines
|
|
arboreal
|
Living in trees; describing animals living in trees; regarding or having to do with trees
|
|
archaic
|
Very old-fashioned; from an earlier point in history and no longer in use
|
|
ardor
|
Emotional heat or passion; passionate, often overwhelming love
|
|
argot
|
The language or slang used by a specific group
|
|
arid
|
Very dry; desert-like, often used to describe climate
|
|
arrant
|
Complete and total; unarguable; plainly obvious
|
|
arrogance
|
A sense of being better than others; exaggerated pride
|
|
articulate
|
Able to speak clearly and express one's thoughts well; well spoken
|
|
artifact
|
Something made by humans that has historical or archeological importance
|
|
artisan
|
Someone skilled in making crafts by hand
|
|
ascendancy
|
Position of power; superiority, or dominance
|
|
ascetic
|
A person who rejects nearly all physical comforts and lives a bare, Spartan life, usually for spiritual development or devotion (noun) or living a life of self-denial, usually for spiritual development or devotion
|
|
asperity
|
Harshness, roughness, or nastiness of manner; irritability
|
|
aspire
|
To dream; to hope to achieve; to set as a goal
|
|
assiduous
|
Having great attention to detail; consistent and diligent; overly aware of details
|
|
assuage
|
To ease; to make something less painful or severe; to relieve a desparate need or desire
|
|
astringent
|
A solution that causes skin or other tissue to tighten or contract
|
|
astute
|
Being able to read a situation and figure it out accurately; being able to read between the lines
|
|
asylum
|
Protection and safety offered by a government, church, or other ruling body
|
|
atonement
|
Payment, through action, for an injury or harming another; an action that repays a debt
|
|
atrophy
|
To weaken and deteriorate through lack of use
|
|
attribute
|
To credit a particular source or cause; to cite the source (verb) or a specific characteristic or trait (noun)
|
|
audacious
|
Bold and adventurous, sometimes recklessly so; without concern for the normal or expected
|
|
augury
|
An omen or sign of things to come; a foretelling of future events
|
|
austere
|
Severe and strict; without any frivolous additions; intentionally plain and without character
|
|
authoritarian
|
In favor of complete obedience; demanding of obedience to the exclusion of individuality
|
|
autocrat
|
A leader with complete and unlimited power
|
|
autonomous
|
Having the ability to work and exist independently
|
|
auxiliary
|
Helpful, giving assistance; held in reserve in case extra assistance is required
|
|
aver
|
To declare as fact; to swear is true
|
|
aversion
|
A strong dislike or feeling of disgust; repulsion
|
|
avert
|
To change or prevent; to turn away
|
|
aviary
|
A large structure for housing birds
|
|
avow
|
To state openly and without shame
|
|
axiom
|
A statement that is considered to be true or a given without needing further proof
|
|
baleful
|
Threatening; intending to intimidate or cause harm
|
|
balm
|
An ointment used for soothing or healing; anything that causes a pain or hurt to be eased; something that gives comfort
|
|
banal
|
Ordinary to the point of boring; dull and uninteresting
|
|
bask
|
To relax and enjoy warmth, either literally or figuratively
|
|
beatify
|
To idolize above all; to make someone blissfully happy
|
|
bedaub
|
To smear, usually with something sticky
|
|
beguile
|
To charm, often by being deceptive
|
|
belie
|
To be false or misrepresent; to be intentionally inaccurate
|
|
benefactor
|
Someone who gives money to help a person or cause
|
|
benevolent
|
Concerned with performing good or charitable acts; being kind and helpful
|
|
benign
|
Harmless; gentle; without cruel intent or ability
|
|
berate
|
To scold harshly; to yell, usually implies an extended scolding
|
|
bewilder
|
To confuse; to puzzle a person
|
|
blandishment
|
Gentle flattery used to get someone to behave in a certain way
|
|
blatant
|
Open and in-your-face to the point of being offensive
|
|
bleak
|
Cold, misable, barren; without hope
|
|
blighted
|
Diseased; given over to hopelessness and despair; sickly; run down
|
|
blithe
|
Lightheartedness to the point of indifference or uncaring; happily unconcerned and oblivious
|
|
boisterous
|
Cheerfully loud and out of control
|
|
bolster
|
To shore up; to build up; to increase support
|
|
braggart
|
One who boasts or brags unnecessarily; one who builds himself up in order to appear impressive
|
|
breach
|
To break through; to violate
|
|
brevity
|
Shortness and clarity in written or spoken word
|
|
brittle
|
Hard but fragile and easily broken or damaged
|
|
broach
|
To bring up, as a suggestion or topic of conversation; to approach a topic
|
|
bucolic
|
Idealized characteristics of the country and country life; rustic and pastoral
|
|
bumptious
|
Loud and self-serving to the point of being obnoxious
|
|
buoyant
|
Lighthearted and happy; or able to float
|
|
burgeon
|
To increase rapidly; to flourish and grow
|
|
burnish
|
To make something smooth and shiny by rubbing or polishing it
|
|
buttress
|
To support or reinforce a building, thought, idea, or argument
|
|
cabal
|
A secret group of plotters or conspirators
|
|
cacophony
|
A harsh, jarring, disconnected group of sounds; discordant noise
|
|
cajole
|
To persuade someone to do something through persistant flattery, teasing, and/or repeated requests
|
|
calculated
|
Done with a full understanding of the consequences; carefully examined and planned
|
|
callow
|
Inexperienced, immature, naive; emotionally young
|
|
calumny
|
Slander; a false statement made intentionally to damage another's reputation
|
|
camaraderie
|
Friendly, powerful emotional bonding between people; group trust
|
|
candid
|
Completely truthful; not posed; with nothing held back
|
|
candor
|
Sincere and honest expression of thought or opinion
|
|
canon
|
The general principals, standards, or rules by which something is judged
|
|
capacious
|
Roomy; spacious; large
|
|
capitulate
|
To surrender or give up; to give in
|
|
captious
|
Tending to nitpick or find fault; overly critical of small mistakes
|
|
cardiologist
|
A doctor who specializes in the heart
|
|
carping
|
Complaining or nagging in a fault-finding way; unfairly and vocally dissatisfied
|
|
castigation
|
A harsh scolding or verbal punishment
|
|
catalyst
|
Something that causes an event or change without participating in the change or changing itself
|
|
cataract
|
A great, rushing waterfall
|
|
caustic
|
Sarcastically nasty; biting; mean
|
|
censorious
|
Quick to cast blame; highly critical and judgmental of others
|
|
censure
|
A strong, official reprimand (noun) or to reprimand formally (verb)
|
|
centurion
|
An ancient Roman commander, traditionally in charge of 100 troops
|
|
certitude
|
The absolute certainty that something is true; complete confidence in the truth of a matter
|
|
charlatan
|
A con artist or fraud; someone who claims to have a special skill that he or she does not have
|
|
chary
|
Wary; cautious; on guard
|
|
circuitous
|
Roundabout or indirect; winding
|
|
clairvoyant
|
Having the ability to see or know something that cannot be seen or known with the five senses (adjective) or a person who claims to have the ability to see or know something that cannot be seen or known with the five senses (noun)
|
|
clarity
|
Clearness in speech, appearence, or thought
|
|
cliché
|
Trite, unoriginal, or overused
|
|
coalesce
|
To bond or come together; to form a single unit
|
|
coddle
|
To baby, pamper, or indulge; to treat more gently than necessary
|
|
coercion
|
The act of using violence or the threat of violence to bring about desired results
|
|
coeval
|
Being of the same time period or era; existing at the same time
|
|
cogent
|
Clear, concise, and convincing, usually of an argument or point of view; logical and well-presented
|
|
cogitate
|
To think over carefully; to ponder and consider; to weigh all aspects of a situation
|
|
cognizant
|
Aware of; having knowledge about
|
|
coherent
|
Able to make sense, be logical; consistantly logical
|
|
collaborate
|
To work together or jointly, usually to create something
|
|
colloquial
|
Used in ordinary speech; informal; may imply regionally used words and phrases
|
|
combustible
|
Able to catch fire and/or burn easily
|
|
comestible
|
Anything that can be eaten (noun) or edible; fit for human consumption (adjective)
|
|
commemorate
|
To honor or mark an occasion with a celebration, ritual, or ceremony
|
|
compassion
|
The awareness of and sympathy for other's sufferings; kindness toward others less fortunate
|
|
compile
|
To gather information from several sources in order to collect in one place
|
|
complacency
|
The feeling of being so good one doesn't have to try any longer
|
|
complacent
|
Smugly content; confident to the point of not caring
|
|
complaisance
|
A willingness to do what others want; the willingness to go along with the crowd without complaint
|
|
complement
|
Something used to enhance or perfect another
|
|
compliance
|
The act of observing and following directions, requests, or advice
|
|
comport
|
To behave or conduct oneself in a particular manner; to act in a certain desirable way
|
|
composure
|
Being calm and in control of oneself and one's emotions; a calm state of mind
|
|
comprehensive
|
Total; complete; all encompassing; leaving nothing out
|
|
compromise
|
A settlement in which the parties all give up some of their demands (noun) or to settle a situation by having all parties give up some of their demands (verb)
|
|
concede
|
To reluctantly admit something is true
|
|
conceit
|
Arrogance; an unreasonably high opinion of oneself
|
|
conciliatory
|
Meant to appease someone or make someone feel better
|
|
concise
|
Expressing a lot of information in a few words
|
|
concord
|
Agreement and harmony between people or groups
|
|
concur
|
To agree or share an opinion
|
|
condense
|
To make shorter or reduce in volume without losing the meaning of the original subject matter
|
|
condescending
|
Having a superior and patronizing attitude
|
|
conditional
|
Dependent upon something else; needing other conditions to be met
|
|
condone
|
To overlook or even support an action without comment or complaint
|
|
conflagration
|
A very large, very destructive fire; uncontrollable fire
|
|
confluence
|
The meeting, joining, or flowing together at one point, originally used in relation to streams
|
|
conformist
|
A person who behaves only in ways that are socially acceptable and expected
|
|
confound
|
To confuse or puzzle; to mix-up; to be unable to distinguish
|
|
congeal
|
To jell or curdle; to coagulate; to form a loose solid
|
|
congenital
|
Relating to a condition or characteristic had since birth, usually referring to a disease or deformity
|
|
congregation
|
A large gathering, often but not always of people for the purpose of worship
|
|
conjoin
|
Attach, come together, join
|
|
connoisseur
|
A person with great knowledge and training in matters of taste
|
|
consensus
|
General agreement; the opinion of the majority of the group
|
|
console
|
To lessen sorrow or grief; to ease emotional pain
|
|
conspicuous
|
Obvious; standing out; unhidden
|
|
consternation
|
Extreme dismay or anxiety, usually caused by something unexpected occuring
|
|
constraint
|
Physical, emotional, or logistical restraint; a binding, literally or figuratively
|
|
constrict
|
To tighten or make narrower; to close in
|
|
contemptuous
|
Showing or having the feeling that someone or something is inferior or worthless
|
|
contend
|
To claim or assert; to struggle against
|
|
contentious
|
Argumentative or likely to cause an argument
|
|
contiguous
|
Touching, connected, or sharing a border; uninterrupted; continuous
|
|
contract
|
To shrink or make smaller
|
|
contrite
|
Feeling sorry or apologetic
|
|
contumacious
|
Willfully and intentionally rude and disobedient
|
|
convention
|
Social norms; usual and expected behavior; that which is approved of and accepted by society at large
|
|
convergence
|
The act or process of coming together or meeting at one point or place
|
|
conviction
|
A strong, firmly held belief
|
|
cordial
|
Warm and friendly; welcoming; nice
|
|
cornucopia
|
A symbol, literally or figuratively, of abundance, wealth, and plenty; when literal, usually in the form of a horn overflowing with fruits and vegetables
|
|
corporeal
|
Of the body; regarding the body
|
|
correlate
|
To show or prove connection, relationship, or similarity
|
|
corrode
|
To rust or be eaten away by chemical reaction; to destroy slowly and systematically
|
|
corrugated
|
Shaped into ridges and grooves
|
|
counterfeit
|
Fake; imitation; made to look like the original (adjective) or a fake; a copy of something valuable, usually made to defraud or fool (noun) or to make a copy of something valuable with the intent to defraud (verb)
|
|
countervail
|
To offset the effect of something with an equal but opposing force; to counter
|
|
covet
|
To want or desire something that belongs to another person
|
|
cower
|
To shrink or cringe in fear
|
|
crass
|
Crude and unrefined, usually used to describe a person or attitude
|
|
credulity
|
A tendency to be gullible; ready to believe anything
|
|
criterion
|
A standard or test by which something else is judged or compared
|
|
cryptic
|
Vague; coded; having a mysterious meaning
|
|
culminate
|
To come to the end or completion; to reach the climax of an event or happening
|
|
cursory
|
Brief; without attention to detail; not thorough
|
|
curtail
|
To cut short; to reduce the time or quantity
|
|
cynicism
|
A negative and suspicious attitude; the expectation of the worst
|
|
cynosure
|
An object or person that has all the attention; the focal point
|
|
dearth
|
A lack or shortage; not having enough of something
|
|
debunk
|
To prove false; to disprove exaggerated claims
|
|
decimate
|
To utterly destroy or ruin; to inflict great damage
|
|
decorum
|
Appropriate and proper behavior
|
|
defer
|
To put off or postpone; to reschedule for a later time
|
|
degradation
|
The process of insulting or putting someone down; the state of being put down, insulted, or humiliated
|
|
dehydrate
|
To cause something to dry out and lose water
|
|
deign
|
To do something that is believed to be below one's station or dignity
|
|
deleterious
|
Harmful or damaging
|
|
deluge
|
A great flood or fall of water; anything that overwhelms like a great flood
|
|
demagogue
|
A leader who uses the emotions, fears, and prejudices of a populace, rather than logic, intellect, or facts to gain support
|
|
denizen
|
A resident or one who is in a particular place often enough to practically be a resident; a native
|
|
dénouement
|
The final part of a story or movie in which all the loose ends are tied up and all the questions are answered
|
|
denounce
|
To declare publicly that something is wrong, evil, or incorrect
|
|
deplete
|
To use up or greatly diminish in quantity
|
|
deplore
|
To feel strong disapproval; to condemn; to be strongly against
|
|
depose
|
To remove from office; to remove from power; to dethrone
|
|
deposition
|
A statement or testimony under oath
|
|
deprave
|
To make wicked; to morally corrupt
|
|
deride
|
To ridicule; to speak or treat with contempt; to tease crually; to scorn
|
|
derision
|
Mockery, contempt, ridicule
|
|
derivative
|
Originating from another source; copied or adapted from something else
|
|
descry
|
To finally see; to catch sight of; to figure out through detection
|
|
desiccated
|
Dried; dehydrated; having all water removed from
|
|
desuetude
|
Disuse; inactivity
|
|
desultory
|
Disconnected; half-hearted; seemingly random
|
|
detached
|
Disconnected either emotionally or physically; separate and apart
|
|
deterrent
|
Something that discourages or dissuades
|
|
detrimental
|
Harmful; damaging; negative in some way
|
|
devious
|
Sneaky; underhanded
|
|
devise
|
To plan, create, or design, usually referring to the mental process of creation
|
|
dexterity
|
Skill, ability, or grace, especially physical or mental
|
|
diaphanous
|
Delicate and filmy to the point of being nearly transparent; gauzy
|
|
diffuse
|
Spread without specific direction; not concentrated (adjective) To scatter or spread out; to cause to spread; to thin out (verb)
|
|
digression
|
A turning away or diversion from the main topic
|
|
dilate
|
To expand; to make wider or larger
|
|
dilatory
|
Meant to cause delay or postpone; used for the purpose of putting off an event
|
|
dilettante
|
An amateur or uneducated follower of a field of interest, usually the arts; someone who has an interest in but no real knowledge about a field of interest
|
|
diligence
|
Persistent and attentive work or effort; determination about one's goals
|
|
disabuse
|
To convince or persuade someone an idea, thought, or belief is false
|
|
disallow
|
To state something is false; to refute
|
|
discern
|
To be able to recognize and understand differences, either visually or mentally
|
|
disclose
|
To share a secret; to make a secret known
|
|
discomfit
|
To embarrass or make uncomfortable; to defeat soundly
|
|
disconsolate
|
Deeply sad to the point of being unable to find or accept comfort
|
|
discordant
|
Disagreeing; in conflict; unpleasant or harsh, especially in describing sound
|
|
discount
|
To disregard, see as exaggerated, or dismiss
|
|
discountenance
|
Disapproval
|
|
discourse
|
A written or spoken communication; a verbal exchange
|
|
discredit
|
To damage a reputation; to cause disbelief; to cause another to appear untrustworthy
|
|
discreet
|
Careful; subtle; showing self-restraint
|
|
discrepancy
|
A difference between what is stated and what is fact; a difference between facts
|
|
discretion
|
The ability to act or think responsibly; the ability to act or behave prudently
|
|
discriminating
|
Able to show judgement and distinction; capable of making wise decisions
|
|
disdain
|
Held in contempt; looked down on
|
|
disheveled
|
Messy or untidy, usually used in describing physical appearence
|
|
disinclination
|
Reluctance or unwillingness to do something
|
|
disinterested
|
Lack of interest or curiosity; being emotionally removed from something
|
|
dismiss
|
To demand or allow someone to leave; or to write off; to consider unimportant or unworthy of attention
|
|
disparate
|
Essentially different or dissimilar; not easy or even impossible to compare
|
|
disputation
|
Formal debate or argument, often on an academic level
|
|
disquiet
|
A feeling of anxiety, worry, or unrest
|
|
dissemble
|
To create or hide behind a fake appearence, attitude, or personality
|
|
dissent
|
To disagree, usually with a formal or official statement
|
|
dissolution
|
The ending of an official organization or body; the breaking up of an established group
|
|
distend
|
To cause swelling of expansion from the inside
|
|
distraught
|
Deeply agitated; emotionally upset
|
|
divergent
|
Dividing off from a common point; moving in different directions from a single starting point
|
|
divest
|
To deprive, usually the power or rights of another person
|
|
divulge
|
To share or make known a secret or something else private
|
|
doctrine
|
The beliefs or principles held and taught by some governing body, usually political or religious
|
|
document
|
To supply written proof; to keep a paper trail
|
|
dormant
|
Having physical vital signs slowed dramatically; waiting to be roused
|
|
dubious
|
Uncertain; causing doubt; questionable
|
|
dupe
|
To decieve or trick someone (verb) or a person who has been deceived or tricked; someone easily fooled (noun)
|
|
duplicity
|
A state of being two-faced or deliberately deceptive
|
|
earthenware
|
Pottery made from specific, porous clay
|
|
eccentric
|
Following a different, unusual path; straying from the norm or that which is expected
|
|
eclectic
|
Drawing from or combining elements from many places or situations; multifaceted
|
|
edacious
|
Voracious; greedy for; devouring
|
|
edible
|
Able to be eaten; fit for consumption
|
|
educe
|
To bring out or draw out; to coax
|
|
efface
|
To erase or rub out
|
|
effervesce
|
To bubble up; emit small bubbles
|
|
effete
|
Worn out; out of date; lacking effectiveness; or overly refined, pretentious; characterized by affectation
|
|
efficacy
|
Effectiveness; the ability to create the desired effect
|
|
effulgence
|
Bright and radiant; glowing
|
|
egotism
|
An inflated sense of self-worth; a tendency to only speak or care about oneself
|
|
egress
|
The exit; the path out
|
|
elated
|
Joyous; extremely happy (adjective) or to make joyous or extremely happy (verb)
|
|
elegy
|
A poem or song written in honor of someone who has died
|
|
elicit
|
To draw out, usually a response from a person
|
|
elusive
|
Difficult to find, discover, or capture; just out of reach; unable to be grasped
|
|
emaciate
|
Make abnormally thin, usually due to starvation or illness
|
|
embellish
|
To decorate with ornamentation; to add to; to make more colorful or decorative
|
|
embezzle
|
To take or steal, usually money, that has been entrusted to one's care
|
|
emblazon
|
To display obviously; to put something somewhere it cannot be missed
|
|
emend
|
To alter or edit with the intent to improve
|
|
emollient
|
Any substance that softens or soothes the skin
|
|
empathy
|
The ability to identify, understand, and share the feelings of another
|
|
empirical
|
Based on varifiable facts rather than theory; fact based
|
|
emulate
|
To imitate or copy in a flattering way; to strive to be like
|
|
encomium
|
A formal speech or statement in praise of someone
|
|
encumbrance
|
A burden; something that makes another thing more difficult
|
|
endorse
|
To give or declare public approval; to give backing to; to support
|
|
engender
|
To cause, usually a feeling; to bring into existence
|
|
engrave
|
To etch or mark permanently; to carve into something hard
|
|
enhance
|
To intensify or increase the value, beauty, or look of something
|
|
enigma
|
A puzzle or mystery, usually a person; someone that is difficult to understand
|
|
ennui
|
Boredom; lack of interest, usually caused by having nothing to occupy one's time or thoughts
|
|
entangle
|
To tangle or twist together; to become a tangled mess
|
|
entreat
|
To ask earnestly; to request wholeheartedly; to plead
|
|
ephemeral
|
Short-lived or temporary; passing quickly
|
|
epithet
|
Phrase used to describe a person, often a nickname picked up by the general population
|
|
epitome
|
A person or thing that is the ideal all others are compared to
|
|
equable
|
Not easily disturbed or agitated; free from extreme emotional highs and lows
|
|
equilibrium
|
A state of emotional, mental, or physical balance
|
|
equine
|
Having to do with horses; relating to horses
|
|
equitable
|
Even, equal, or fair
|
|
equivocal
|
Uncertain; having more than one interpretation, often intentionally in order to mislead
|
|
equivocate
|
To intentionally use language that may deceive or be open to more than one interpretation
|
|
eradicate
|
To destroy, often at the very core of something; to eliminate completely
|
|
errant
|
Moving away or straying from what is expected or considered the norm
|
|
erratic
|
Uneven; having no set or fixed course, either in direction or behavior
|
|
erroneous
|
Incorrect or mistaken; full of errors
|
|
erudite
|
Having great knowledge and intelligence; well spoken and knowledgeable
|
|
eschew
|
To deliberately avoid using; to reject the use of
|
|
espy
|
To notice; catch sight of; most commonly used in poetry
|
|
eulogy
|
A speech praising another person, traditionally one who has just died
|
|
euphemism
|
A mild, inoffensive term for something that might be considered rude, inappropriate, or vulgar
|
|
euphonious
|
Pleasing to the ear; nice to listen to
|
|
evince
|
To show clearly; to reveal; to put out in the open
|
|
evoke
|
To call or bring forth; to bring to mind or remind
|
|
exalt
|
To praise someone or something; to hold someone or something in high regard
|
|
exasperation
|
Intense annoyance or irritation
|
|
excerpt
|
A short section taken from a larger piece of work, such as a movie, book, or other written work
|
|
execute
|
To carry out or perform an action or deed
|
|
exemplary
|
Close enough to ideal to serve as a model for others
|
|
exemplify
|
To be or serve as an example
|
|
exhaustive
|
Practically complete; including nearly all elements or aspects; thorough
|
|
exhilerating
|
Invigorating; happy, rejuvenating, and energetic
|
|
exigent
|
Demanding immediate attention, usually referring to an emergency or dangerous situation
|
|
exorbitant
|
Unreasonably high, generally refers to prices or financial cost
|
|
expatiate
|
To be long-winded; to speak or write at length on a topic
|
|
expedient
|
Practical as a way to meet one's own needs; serving one's own self-interest
|
|
expedite
|
To make something happen faster than usual; to rush or hurry
|
|
expiate
|
To right a wrong; to make up for an intentional error; to cancel out
|
|
explicit
|
Clearly and with no room for interpretation; obvious; with nothing hidden
|
|
exploit
|
To use, often unethically or immorally, toward one's own ends (verb) or a brave, adventurous deed (noun)
|
|
expostulate
|
To express strong disagreement with the goal of changing another person's mind or attitude
|
|
expropriate
|
To take away from the rightful owner, usually an action performed by a government
|
|
extant
|
Still in existence; not lost or destroyed, usually refers to a document
|
|
extemporaneous
|
Performed or spoken with little or no preparation; done without notes
|
|
extenuating
|
Something that lessens the seriousness or guilt of something else
|
|
extinct
|
No longer living or active
|
|
extinguish
|
To put out; to put an end to
|
|
extirpate
|
To destroy at the core; to tear out from the roots
|
|
extol
|
To praise greatly
|
|
extort
|
To obtain by threat or intimidation
|
|
extraneous
|
Extra; not essential; not pertaining to the central topic
|
|
extricate
|
To free from an entanglement or difficulty, may be physical or theoretical
|
|
exuberance
|
Joyous, unbridled enthusiasm
|
|
facetious
|
Treating serious issues in a humorous manner; lighthearted in a way that is not always appropriate
|
|
facile
|
Easy to accomplish, often superficial and disregarding of the full issue
|
|
facilitate
|
To bring about; to make something easier to happen
|
|
factious
|
Produced by the dissatisfaction within a larger group; internal strife or dissatisfaction
|
|
fallacious
|
Based on something misunderstood or incorrect
|
|
fallacy
|
Something that is untrue, usually believed due to false logic or bad information
|
|
fallow
|
Prepared for planting but left unsown in order to give the earth time to rejuvenate; inactive
|
|
falter
|
To hesitate or be unsteady, usually from fear; to lose courage and be unable to act
|
|
fanaticism
|
Extreme, often irrational belief in something, characterized by a criticism of differing viewpoints
|
|
fathom
|
To understand on a deep level; to truly comprehend
|
|
fawn
|
To flatter in a subservient manner in order to gain favor; may include putting oneself down in order to build the other person up
|
|
feasible
|
Possible to do or accomplish; easy to bring about
|
|
feint
|
A false, misleading move intended to draw attention away from the real action or activity, usually used in sporting events (noun) to make a misleading move with the intention of drawing away from the real action (verb)
|
|
fell
|
To cut or knock down; to topple
|
|
felon
|
A person who has committed a serious crime
|
|
ferocity
|
The state of being fierce or violent
|
|
fervent
|
Having great emotion or passion; caring a great deal
|
|
fervid
|
Intensely enthusiastic; wildly supportive or excited
|
|
fervor
|
Intense and passionate emotion
|
|
fidelity
|
Faithfulness and loyalty, expressed by continued support
|
|
filibuster
|
Delaying tactics, usually the making of long speeches, used in the legislature to postpone or prevent action being taken
|
|
finesse
|
Refinement and delicacy; grace and skill
|
|
fitful
|
Irregular; broken up; not steady
|
|
flagrant
|
Obviously bad or wrong; conspicuously offensive
|
|
flamboyant
|
Elaborate; highly energetic; tending to draw attention
|
|
flippant
|
Disrespectful but often humorous; not showing seriousness
|
|
florid
|
Flushed with color, usually reddish; ruddy
|
|
flout
|
To openly disregard or show contempt for
|
|
fluidly
|
In a graceful, flowing way
|
|
foment
|
To incite or instigate; to stir up, usually to action
|
|
foolhardy
|
Rash; uncaring of the consequences; daring in an irresponsible way
|
|
foppish
|
Overly concerned with looks, style, and mannerism
|
|
forbearance
|
Patience and self-control, especially when faced with an annoyance
|
|
forfeit
|
To surrender or give up (verb) or something that is surrendered or given up, usually in payment (noun)
|
|
forgery
|
Something that is a fake, made with the intention of presenting it as authentic
|
|
forswear
|
To deny, renounce, or agree to give up, usually in a formal setting such as under oath or before God
|
|
fortuitous
|
Occurring by lucky chance or happening; unexpected and unplanned but good
|
|
fragile
|
Easily broken or destroyed; flimsy
|
|
frantic
|
Overcome with fear, anxiety, or another negative emotion
|
|
frivolous
|
Carefree; having no serious purpose
|
|
frugality
|
The ability to spend very little money; the ability to save without wasting much
|
|
fugacious
|
Passing away quickly; fleeting; short lived
|
|
fulminate
|
To express violent disapproval; to protest vehemently
|
|
fulsome
|
Excessive and insincere, used to define flattery or praise
|
|
furtive
|
Hidden due to guilt or the belief that being seen or known would cause trouble
|
|
gainsay
|
To deny, contradict, or state something is false
|
|
gamut
|
The whole or complete range of something
|
|
germane
|
relevant to the topic at hand; pertinent to what is being discussed
|
|
gesticulate
|
to use gestures while speaking, especially for emphasis
|
|
glacial
|
Extremely cold, either in demeanor, manner, or temperature
|
|
glib
|
natural to the point of being off-handed; without much depth, shallow
|
|
glimmer
|
an intermittent flicker of light; or a faint glimpse
|
|
glutton
|
A person who eats an enormous amount; or a person who can withstand or even longs for a large amount of something
|
|
gossamer
|
Something light, flimsy, and delicate, often referring to a very delicate material
|
|
gourmand
|
a person who loves good food
|
|
grandiloquence
|
a pompous and pretentious way of speaking; a manner of talking that suggests the speaker is trying too hard to impress
|
|
gratify
|
to please or satisfy
|
|
gratuitous
|
unnecessary and uncalled for; unwanted; extra or unneeded
|
|
gravity
|
seriousness, great importance
|
|
grievous
|
devastating; causing severe pain, either emotional or physical
|
|
gullible
|
easily made to believe something false; easy to fool
|
|
halcyon
|
Idyllic; peaceful and calm; often used when describing a particular time from the past
|
|
hamper
|
to hinder or prevent free movement; to hold back, literally or figuratively
|
|
harangue
|
A long, critical speech or lecture
|
|
hardy
|
capable of living in just about any condition
|
|
haughtiness
|
arrogance; superiority; condescending pride
|
|
headlong
|
rashly and without much thought; or headfirst
|
|
hedonist
|
a person who believes only in the pursuit of pleasure
|
|
hegemony
|
leadership or dominance, usually in regards to government or the relationship between nations
|
|
heinous
|
particularly vicious or offensive on a societal level, not just a personal one
|
|
herasy
|
a belief or statement that goes against religious doctrine
|
|
heretical
|
characterized by beliefs that differ from accepted religious beliefs, generally holds a negative connotation
|
|
heterogeneous
|
diverse; consisting of many, dissimilar parts
|
|
hirsute
|
hairy, covered in hair
|
|
homogeneous
|
similar; consisting of many, similar parts
|
|
hoodwink
|
to trick or deceive; to fool; to put one over on
|
|
hospitable
|
friendly and welcoming; or having an open mind; being willing to hear new ideas
|
|
hubris
|
arrogant or overwhelming pride
|
|
hypocrisy
|
the act of saying one thing and doing another; the practice of stating a certain belief and then acting differently from that belief
|
|
hypocritical
|
To express feelings one doesn't really have or feel; to behave in a way one has criticized
|
|
hypothetical
|
based on the supposition; not real
|
|
idiosyncrasy
|
a characteristic specific to a certain person; a quirk
|
|
idolatrous
|
adoring a person or thing to the level of worship
|
|
ignoble
|
common, ordinary, or plain; not overly honorable or impressive
|
|
illicit
|
forbidden or illegal; prohibited; immoral or improper
|
|
illusory
|
not real; based on an illusion or wish; based in fantasy rather than fact
|
|
imbroglio
|
a complicated, entangled, confusing, and often embarrassing situation
|
|
imbue
|
influence deeply, pervade; inspired by; often used with "with" or "by"
|
|
immaculate
|
perfectly clean, spotless; free from stain or marking
|
|
imminant
|
about to happen; immediate; due to occur at any moment
|
|
immutable
|
set and stable; not subject to change
|
|
impair
|
to weaken or diminish; to make less effective
|
|
impassive
|
showing no emotion; having no particular expression
|
|
impeccable
|
meeting the highest standards; perfect
|
|
impecunious
|
having little money; poor
|
|
impede
|
to delay or prevent something from continuing
|
|
imperative
|
absolutely necessary; required; urgent
|
|
imperturbable
|
calm and collected at all times; unable to be shocked or disturbed
|
|
impervious
|
impossible to affect; immune to reaction
|
|
impetus
|
the motivation or stimulus behind movement or change
|
|
impiety
|
lack of reverence or respect, especially toward God
|
|
implacable
|
impossible or unable to appease; or relentless and unstoppable
|
|
implausible
|
unbelievable; not seeming reasonable or true
|
|
implement
|
a tool used for work; a way to achieve a goal (noun) or to put into practice or action, generally plans or ideas (verb)
|
|
implicate
|
to show a close connection between two things, usually in an incriminating criminal, or negative way
|
|
implicit
|
to show a close connection between two things, usually in an incriminating, criminal, or negative way
|
|
importunate
|
persistant to the point of being annoying
|
|
importune
|
to frequently and repeatedly ask, urge, or request something of another person, usually implies being annoying
|
|
impregnable
|
impossible to be attacked or brought down, referring to a structure, idea, or argument
|
|
impromptu
|
spur of the moment; happening without a plan, purpose, or rehearsal
|
|
improvident
|
showing little or no forethought or planning; not thinking of the future
|
|
impudence
|
Uncaringly disrespectful; offensively bold or forthright
|
|
impunity
|
exempt from punishment; free from consequence
|
|
impute
|
to assign or attribute, usually fault, blame, or responsibility, to another
|
|
inadvertently
|
accidentally; unintentionally; caused by being unintentionally negligent
|
|
inane
|
without substance; silly; pointless
|
|
inchoate
|
new enough to not be fully formed or established; at an early stage
|
|
incidental
|
happening along with but secondary to the major event; minor and less significant
|
|
incisive
|
accurate, sharp, and penetrating, in regards to a mind, concept, or theory
|
|
incite
|
to stir up or provoke; to encourage or urge on, usually violent behavior or dissension
|
|
inclusive
|
including all aspects; comprehensive; including the limits at the extremes
|
|
incompatible
|
unable to exist at the same time; incapable of living or associating in harmony
|
|
incongruous
|
out of place or inappropriate; deeply unexpected; not in line with what is expected or appropriate
|
|
inconsequential
|
unimportant; trivial
|
|
incorrigible
|
incapable of being reformed, corrected, or improved; used when describing a person or behavior
|
|
incredulity
|
the state of disbelief, doubt regarding truth; the state of being unwilling or unable to believe
|
|
indelible
|
impossible to erase, mark out, remove, or forget
|
|
indict
|
to charge or accuse of wrongdoing, often a crime but not necessarily
|
|
indifferent
|
having no feelings one way or another; uncaring or unconcerned
|
|
indigenous
|
naturally occurring in a specific place; native
|
|
indigent
|
impoverished; in need or wanting; poor
|
|
indiscriminate
|
happening randomly, without plan or logic; seemingly confused or without a specific pattern
|
|
indistinct
|
unclear, foggy, or hazy; not well defined, referring to a thought, concept, or physical entity
|
|
indolence
|
laziness; the state of avoiding work or exertion
|
|
indomitable
|
impossible to beat, conquer, or break down; unable to be subdued
|
|
induce
|
to cause or bring about; to convince or persuade someone to take an action
|
|
indulgent
|
being overly lenient; not being able to say no to someone's wishes or wants
|
|
ineffable
|
unable to be described in words, usually because something is so great, glorious, or overwhelming
|
|
ineluctable
|
unavoidable and inescapable; unable to turn back or stop
|
|
inept
|
having little or no skill, sense, or judgment; incompetent
|
|
inert
|
without the ability or desire to move; still and lethargic; showing or having no reaction
|
|
inevitable
|
unable to be stopped, unavoidable; certain to occur
|
|
infelicitous
|
inappropriate, not thought out, or poorly chosen
|
|
infuse
|
to fill up or permeate; to spread throughout
|
|
ingénue
|
an innocent young woman; often the role or character of an innocent young woman in a play
|
|
ingenuous
|
innocent, unworldly, and trusting; open to the point of being gullible; usually has a positive connotation rather than a negative one
|
|
inherent
|
a natural and vital part of something else; an essential part of a larger whole that cannot be removed
|
|
inimical
|
counterproductive; causing harm or the opposite of the desired effect
|
|
innate
|
existing from birth; natural and inborn; essentially a part of something coming naturally, not learned
|
|
innocuous
|
completely harmless to the point of being disregarded; tame; not offensive
|
|
innovation
|
a new creation, usually that moves a field forward in some way
|
|
inscrutable
|
difficult or impossible to understand or know; imcomprehensible; hard to get a handle on, as in a person, attitude, or concept
|
|
insensible
|
too small to be noticed or to register; imperceptible; or temporarily unconcious or without feeling, usually due to external factors such as alcohol, violence, or extreme temperature; or unaware, insensitive to or indifferent, uncaring; unfeeling emotionally
|
|
insinuate
|
to hint, suggest, or subtly make known, generally regarding
|
|
insipid
|
unexciting; lacking in flavor, life, or vigor; boring and dull
|
|
insolvent
|
unable to pay debts or what is owed; without money or assets
|
|
insouciant
|
casual indifference or unconcerned; nonchalant
|
|
instigate
|
to stir up or urge; to start, begin, or initiate
|
|
insularity
|
the state of being detached, either physically or emotionally; characterized by having little or no contact with others
|
|
insuperable
|
impossible to beat, overcome, or rise above, such as a challenge or obstacle
|
|
insurrection
|
a violent uprising or revolt against a government or group in power
|
|
integrity
|
the state of having and living by a strong sense of morals and values; walking the walk as well as talking the talk; or the state of being complete and strong, without noticeable weaknesses or flaws, generally refers to a structure or concept
|
|
interim
|
the time between the end of one event or period and the beginning of another (noun) or temporary, occurring between the end of one event and beginning of another (adjective)
|
|
intervene
|
to come between two things, often to prevent something from occurring
|
|
intimidate
|
to frighten or make nervous; to make someone afraid by using threats
|
|
intractable
|
hard to manage, control, or handle; stubborn; resistant
|
|
intransigent
|
unwilling to change or alter; uncompromising; stubbornly refusing to be persuaded or changed
|
|
intrepid
|
unusually courageous or bold; fearless; not able to be intimidated or frightened, may be used humorously or tongue in cheek
|
|
introspection
|
the honest examination of one's own thoughts, feelings, motivations, and beliefs
|
|
intuitive
|
based on gut feeling, instinct, or emotion rather than fact and specific information; or easily understood; user friendly
|
|
inundate
|
to overwhelm or flood; can be literal or figurative
|
|
inure
|
to become used to or accustomed to something, usually something very unpleasant, through repetition or constant exposure
|
|
invalid
|
someone who is disabled by sickness or injury, often used to describe a weak person who needs caretaking (noun) or not legitimate legally or factually, untrue; based on faulty logic or reasoning
|
|
inveigh
|
to write or speak out against something with great anger and passion; to be against an attitude, belief, or behavior in the strongest possible way; to condemn
|
|
inveigle
|
to gain or obtain something through flattery; to win over with sweet talk, often false or put on for the occasion
|
|
invert
|
to swap or reverse the order; or to turn inside out; to to turn upside down; or to turn inward
|
|
inveterate
|
long-standing, deep-rooted, and unlikely to change
|
|
invidious
|
likely to make others angry, jealous, or envious; creating hostility among others; or containing or hinting at discrimination
|
|
invincible
|
incapable of being beaten, subdued, or overcome
|
|
iota
|
an insignificant amount; so small as to be imperceptible. also the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet
|
|
irascible
|
angry and mean; easily made upset or angry
|
|
irate
|
enraged; extremely angry; furious
|
|
ire
|
fury; anger; wrath
|
|
irksome
|
annoying, irritating, and bothersome; tedious and boring to the point of annoyance
|
|
ironic
|
the opposite of what is expected, in an emotionally moving poignant way
|
|
irreproachable
|
beyond fault or criticism; perfect and without blemish
|
|
itinerant
|
characterized by moving from place to place, usually in order to perform one's job
|
|
jocular
|
good-natured, humorous; given to jokes; generally happy; funny and playful
|
|
jovial
|
joyful, happy, full of good cheer; friendly; sincerely warm emotionally
|
|
jubilation
|
extreme joy and happiness; nearly overwhelming elation; rejoicing
|
|
judiciously
|
marked by good sense; having sound judgment; using reason and logic to come to or behave in an appropriate way
|
|
junta
|
a group, usually military, that takes control of the government by force in order to rule the country
|
|
kinetic
|
relating to or characterized by motion
|
|
kith
|
friends and close acquaintances; almost always used in the phrase "kith and kin", meaning friends and family
|
|
knobbly
|
having lumps or bumps that resemble knobs
|
|
kohl
|
a black powder, used especially in Egypt and the Middle East, to darken and outline the eyes
|
|
kowtow
|
to act in a particularly subservient manner in hopes of gaining favor; to brownnose
|
|
labyrinth
|
a complicated and difficult path that is very hard to find the way through; a maze; or anything that is overly complex, difficult to navigate
|
|
lachrymose
|
crying, weeping, in tears; or sorrowful; prone to cause tears or crying
|
|
lackadaisical
|
lacking care or energy; carelessly lazy; unconcernedly indifferent
|
|
lament
|
to grieve or mourn, openly and often loudly; or to deeply regret; to feel great remorse (verb) or the feeling or expression of deep, heart-wrentching grief; or a work, such as a song or poem, expressing deep sadness, grief (noun)
|
|
lampoon
|
a work that makes fun of a person, event, or situation in a joking, satirical manner (noun) or to tease or make fun of something; to satirize or mock jokingly (verb)
|
|
lascivious
|
feeling or showing overt, inappropriate, and usually offensive lust or sexual desire
|
|
lassitude
|
the state of being overly tired, drained, or lacking energy; physically or mentally tired and worn out
|
|
latent
|
in existence but hidden or unknown; potential; undiscovered or undeveloped
|
|
laudable
|
deserving of praise; commendable; noteworthy
|
|
laudatory
|
giving or expressing praise or compliments; complimentary
|
|
lavish
|
abundant and overflowing; extravagant; excessively lush (adj.) or to shower with abundance; to give without reserve (verb)
|
|
legacy
|
anything, material or otherwise, handed down from one generation to the next
|
|
lenient
|
permissive and indulgent; inclined not to be harsh or strict
|
|
lethargic
|
lacking in energy; tired; slow and sluggish
|
|
levee
|
a structure built to hold back a body of water; a dike; a barrier created to prevent an area from being flooded by a river or sea
|
|
levity
|
humor or a joking manner, often in an inappropraite place or time; amusement; foolishness
|
|
lexicon
|
the vocabulary or words used by a specific group or within a specific field
|
|
libel
|
any publication, be it written word or picture, that is false and damaging to a person's reputation or well-being (noun) or to write or publish lies or other false information about a person (verb)
|
|
licentious
|
having little or no care for rules and morals when it comes to sexual behaviors
|
|
lien
|
the legal right to hold a person's property until a debt is paid
|
|
linger
|
to stay in a place longer than necessary, usually because of a reluctance to leave; to take one's time; or to hang around; to persist
|
|
listless
|
having no energy or enthusiasm; uncaring and disinterested; having low spirits
|
|
lithe
|
graceful, moving with ease; flexible; limber; willowy
|
|
lobbyist
|
a professional hired by a group to persuade politicians to pass laws and regulations the group favors
|
|
lofty
|
very tall or very high; imposing; or noble; of high character; impressive and respectable; or self-important; arrogant; pompous
|
|
longevity
|
long life; duration, usually of life; or an overly long period of time within a position or situation
|
|
loquacious
|
talkative; excessively wordy; prone to going on and on
|
|
lucid
|
clear and easy to understand; well explained or thought out; or sane and mentally stable, used to describe moments between bouts of delusion or unconsciousness; aware of one's surroundings and situation
|
|
luminary
|
a person who inspires or influences others, often but not necessarily in a specific group; or a celestial object that gives off natural light
|
|
lurid
|
shocking, explicit, or gruesome; graphic beyond necessity; or glaringly ornate; overdone with color, usually creating an unnatural, often unpleasant effect
|
|
lustrous
|
glowing, as from an inner light; shining and bright; having a soft light
|
|
luxuriant
|
thick and healthy growth; lush; or characterized by luxury; decadent and delightful
|
|
malcontent
|
a person who is discontented or unhappy, generally with the government and status quo and makes those views known through words and actions; a rebel (noun) or dissatisfied and disgusted, especially with authority or the government; discontented (adj.)
|
|
malevolent
|
characterized by having, showing, or carrying ill-will and a desire to do harm to others; evil; wishing others harm
|
|
malicious
|
deliberately and intentionally harmful; knowingly hurtful and damaging
|
|
malign
|
to make intentionally harmful, cruel, and often untrue statements about a person; to criticize in an intentionally harsh or hurtful way (v.) or influential in an evil way; characterized by having evil nature or intent (adj.)
|
|
malleable
|
able to shape and form without breaking, referring to a substance; or unformed; impressionable; easily swayed or taught; able to be manipulated
|
|
manifest
|
plainly and clearly obvious; easily seen or understood (adj.) or to express, show, or reveal; to personify by one's actions; to demonstrate (v.) or the list of cargo and/or passengers on a ship or plane (n.)
|
|
manumit
|
to set free, as from slavery, bondage, or servitude
|
|
mar
|
to damage or disfigure; to spoil or cause harm to something (v.) or a mark or spot that spoils the overall look, situation, or experience (n.)
|
|
martial
|
having to do with or regarding war or soldiering; suggestive of war and/or being a soldier; warlike; soldier-like
|
|
maudlin
|
excessively sentimental, usually to the point of tears, often involving the element of self-pity; weepy for sad, sentimental, and perhaps self-absorbed reasons; often associated with drunkenness
|
|
maverick
|
a freethinking, slightly rebellious person; a person who refuses to conform to a particular idea or standard; or a calf or other livestock that has yet to be branded, traditionally considered the property of whoever first brands it if it roams free (n.) or independent and freethinking; slightly radical or rebellious (adj.)
|
|
mawkish
|
sentimental in a sappy, even offensive way; sickly sweet emotion
|
|
meander
|
to move or flow in a random path; to wander aimlessly without a set direction
|
|
mellifluous
|
pleasent sounding; flowing and musical sounding; flowing sweetly, smoothly
|
|
mendacity
|
lies; untruthfulness; dishonesty
|
|
mendicant
|
dependent upon alms or charity for a living (adj.) or one who asks for alms or charity, usually a man from a religious group, in order to live (n.)
|
|
mercenary
|
solely interested in monetary gain, even at the expense of morals and ethics (adj.) or a soldier hired by another country who is interested only in the money offered, not the politics or ideals involved (n.)
|
|
meretricious
|
attractive on the surface but having no real value; attracting attention in a gaudy and flashy way; or reasonable to believe yet insincere and fake; phony, referring to an argument
|
|
mesmerize
|
to entrance or enthrall; to hypnotize; to strongly attract
|
|
meticulous
|
having or showing great concern for details; taking great care; being precise
|
|
mettle
|
the ability to cope well with adversity or challenges; courage; spirit and heart; the ability to rise to an occasion
|
|
mettlesome
|
having an unbroken spirit; characterized by courage and heart
|
|
microcosm
|
a situation, community, or system that represents a larger whole; a smaller, representative sample
|
|
mien
|
bearing or conduct; look or appearence, especially as it relates to personality or character
|
|
mirth
|
great joy, happiness, and cheer, especially expressed through laughter
|
|
misanthrope
|
someone who dislikes humanity and people in general
|
|
mischievous
|
playful in a naughty manner; having a fondness for causing trouble in a cheerful and prankish way
|
|
miscreant
|
someone who behaves badly; a person who breaks the law or behaves in other socially unacceptable ways
|
|
miser
|
a person, usualy wealthy, who saves money to an extreme degree; someone who spends as little money as possible for the purpose of keeping the wealth
|
|
miserly
|
characterized by greediness, lack of generosity, or penny-pinching
|
|
misnomer
|
an unsuitable and incorrect or misleading name for any given object
|
|
mitigate
|
to make easier; to soothe; to alleviate; to lessen a burden
|
|
moderation
|
characterized by not being at either extreme; an avoidance of excess
|
|
modicum
|
a small amount, often used when describing something valuable or desired; a token or trivial amount
|
|
mollify
|
to soften temper or anger; to soothe anxiety; to relieve tension in a situation
|
|
molt
|
to shed skin, fur, feathers, or other outer covering in order to allow new growth
|
|
monolithic
|
massive and imposing in size, either literal or figurative, when literal, often formed from a single piece of stone or other material; large, solid, and imposing
|
|
monomania
|
an obsession or intense preoccupation with a single subject matter
|
|
mordant
|
sharp, sarcastic, and piercing, used when describing wit or humor
|
|
morose
|
dejected or downhearted in a sullen, moody way; moody and depressed; brooding
|
|
mosaic
|
a piece of artwork created by attaching pieces of glass, tile, stone, or other substance on a surface in a pattern or design
|
|
multifarious
|
extremely diverse; having many aspects to its nature; created from differing parts
|
|
munificent
|
showing great and overwhelming generosity; giving liberally
|
|
myriad
|
an enormous amount; an incalculable amount; and indefinite number
|
|
nadir
|
in astronomy, the point directly underneath the observer on the sphere; or the lowest point possible; extreme adversity; the rock bottom
|
|
nascent
|
just coming to be; newly but not yet fully developed; beginning to grow and show signs of potential; generally used when describing a process or organization
|
|
nebulous
|
foggy, cloudy, or hazy; unclear and undefined; blurred; indistinct; may be used literally to describe atmosphere or figuratively to describe concepts, words, or ideas
|
|
nefarious
|
wicked or evil; villainous; may imply infamous as well as cruel
|
|
neologism
|
a word or phrase that has just been created; "to coin a phrase"; a new word
|
|
noisome
|
offensive and foul; harmful, possibly toxic; usually used when describing an odor, smell, or fumes
|
|
nominal
|
insignificant, trifling, or token; or existing for show but having no real depth; or lower than actual or expected value; or having to do with a specific name
|
|
nostrum
|
any medicine with unknown ingredients and results; usually fake medicine that promises the quick fix; medicine touted by its creator as a cure-all but with no scientific backing or proof; or a popular but unproven or ineffective solution to problems or evils
|
|
notoriety
|
being known for an undesirable reason
|
|
nugatory
|
insignificant; having little importance; pointless or without purpose; or ineffective or meaningless; powerless; figuratively, without teeth; worthless
|
|
obdurate
|
stubborn and refusing to change, especially when faced with the gentler or more compassionate option
|
|
obfuscate
|
to intentionally make something unclear or confusing; to purposefully make facts or a situation difficult to understand
|
|
obstreperous
|
stubborn to the point of defiance; intentionally difficult to handle; noisy and aggressive
|
|
obtrude
|
to intrude or become noticeable in an unpleasant, unwelcome way; to force upon
|
|
obviate
|
to get rid of, eliminate, or make unnecessary; to do away with a need or necessity; or to prevent from occurring; to forestall
|
|
occlude
|
to obscure or block the path of; or to stop up, close, or make unpassable
|
|
odious
|
disgusting, repellant, reprehensible; causing extreme dislike or displeasure
|
|
odium
|
contempt and disgust for a person, concept, or idea, often widespread and commonly felt
|
|
officious
|
overly eager to offer advice or assistance, to the point of being annoying; intrusively helpful, especially regarding trivial matters
|
|
ominous
|
hinting at something evil or dangerous; presenting a feeling of foreboding; eerie
|
|
onus
|
a difficult responsibility or duty; obligation; burden of proof
|
|
opportunist
|
a person who takes advantage of a situation to achieve his or her own goals, regardless of the consequences
|
|
opprobrium
|
harsh and scornful criticism; extreme disapproval; or disgrace and shame created by acting in a particularly dishonorable way, usually a public disgrace
|
|
orator
|
a skilled public speaker; one who makes speeches
|
|
ornate
|
highly decorated; showy, flashy and intricate; heavily ornamented; or flowery and complex, referring to writing style
|
|
oscillate
|
to swing steadily at an uninterrupted pace; to move back and forth at a regular speed; or to be unable to decide between two choices; to waver between separate and often opposing ideas
|
|
ossify
|
to become set in one's ways; to become rigid and unwilling or unable to change; to become unalterable
|
|
ostracism
|
the act of banishing a person or subgroup from a larger group or community
|
|
ostrasize
|
to banish or exclude, from a group, community, or society
|
|
pacifist
|
a person who believes that war and violence cannot ever be justified under any circumstance and that all disagreements can and should be settled in a nonviolent way
|
|
paean
|
a song or other expresion of great joy and praise
|
|
palate
|
the roof of the mouth; or appreciation for; taste or liking
|
|
palatial
|
easily compared to a palace; large and impressive
|
|
palliate
|
to make a crime or wrongdoing less severe, serious, or harsh; or to moderate or alleviate, generally fears, concerns, or suspicions; or to remove the symptoms of a disease or an illness without providing a cure
|
|
palpable
|
able to be felt, touched, or seen by humans; tangible; or so intense, it can practically be felt, touched, or seen; or obvious, plain, clearly seen
|
|
panacea
|
a cure or remedy for every ailment or discomfort
|
|
panegyric
|
a formal statement of praise, usually made in the form of a public speech or a published work (n.) or praising; highly complimentary (adj.)
|
|
panoply
|
a large, sometimes complete, impressive display or collection; or complete ceremonial attire; or a protective covering
|
|
pariah
|
a social outcast; one who is completely rejected from a community or a society at large
|
|
paroxysm
|
a sudden and unexpected display of emotion; or an unexpected convulsion, generally related to a disease or illness
|
|
partisan
|
an avid and devout follower of a group, cause, or political party (n.) or devoted to a particular cause to the point of being biased against anything else (adj.)
|
|
pathos
|
a certain quality or experience that invokes or creates feelings of pity and sympathy, often used to describe a reaction to artwork; or the pity and sympathy created by such art
|
|
peccadillo
|
a small, virtually insignificant error; a petty misdeed or sin
|
|
pedagogy
|
the method and principles of teaching, especially subjects requiring intellectual thought as opposed to straight facts or rote learning; or the teaching profession, especially at postsecondary levels
|
|
pedantic
|
characterized by a narrow, somewhat petty, attention to facts and book learning; focused only on the trivial facts of a certain topic; marked by a tiresome need to prove book smarts about a topic
|
|
pellucid
|
clear, see-through, admitting light; able to look through; or easy to understand; clearly stated; plain and obvious
|
|
penchant
|
a strong liking; an intense but healthy interest in a subject matter; a tendency to participate in a specific even with gusto and enjoyment
|
|
penurious
|
very poor, bordering on destitute; unable to pay for common necessities; or unwilling to spend money for indulgences; stingy; or barren or unfertile; not productive; can be used literally to describe land or figuratively to describe a mindset
|
|
penury
|
destitution; extreme poverty; financial want; or barrenness; having no resources or ability; infertile
|
|
peregrination
|
a trip taken by foot; a traveling or wandering, usually by foot
|
|
peremptory
|
refusing to allow debate, conversation, or refusal; requiring immediae attention and action without question; or urgent; characterized by being a command, not a request; or offensively arrogant and self-assured; bossy; self-important
|
|
perennial
|
lasting for a long period of time, perhaps even indefinitely; rejuvenating or reoccurring (adj.) or a plant that grows three or more seasons; or anything that reoccurs year after year (n.)
|
|
perfidy
|
treason or treachery; a deliberate and intentional breach of trust; an act of betrayal
|
|
perfunctory
|
managed or handled without care or particular thought; done because it has to be done, not because it is cared about; phoned in; done with indifference
|
|
peripatetic
|
moving about; changing locations frequently; staying in place for short periods of time; traveling, traditionally by foot but common usage is more generalized
|
|
peripheral
|
on the edge; regarding the outer limits or boundaries; or being a secondary or les important concern; of less importance; not the main focus
|
|
permeate
|
to fill a space; to spread throughout; to flow or pass through
|
|
pernicious
|
harmful in a slow, subtle way; dangerous and sly at the same time; causing damage in a slow, constant way; or deadly; highly destructive
|
|
perpetuate
|
to prolong or cause to continue; to keep something going, usually an attitude or belief
|
|
persiflage
|
pleasant, joking chatter; gentle and good-natured teasing; lighthearted mockery; or a lighthearted, easy way of discussing even serious matters
|
|
perturbation
|
anxiety; the state of being worried or disturbed; uneasiness
|
|
peruse
|
to read, examine, or study with great care and attention to detail; to study thoroughly
|
|
pervade
|
to exist throughout; to spread completely
|
|
pessimism
|
a gloomy mindset; the habit of seeing only the negative aspects of things; an attitude that the worst will always come of every situation
|
|
petrified
|
frightened or scared to the point of being unable to move, function, or think; or to turn an organic matter, such as wood, into a stonelike substance, generally caused by great lengths of time and pressure
|
|
petulant
|
petty, childish, and sullen; demandingly pouty
|
|
phenomena
|
unusual, extraordinary events or happenings; significant and remarkable occurrences; the plural of phenomenon; or any happenings, occurrences, or events that can be recognized by any of the five senses
|
|
philanthropist
|
a person who donates money, time, and resources to improve the overall welfare of humanity
|
|
phlegmatic
|
having an even, level temperment; unemotional; calm and difficult to fluster
|
|
physiognomy
|
the facial features, generally used when using the facial features to tell a person's character or ethnic background; or the skill of reading or judging a person by his or her facial features; or the overall features, character, and look of any particular subject, living or nonliving
|
|
piety
|
the state of being religious, faithful, and devout
|
|
pious
|
having extreme religious devotion and faith; marked by strict moral code, usually based on religious belief; or marked by false faith or hypocritical devotion; falsely devout; or commendable, admirable, and honorable; praiseworthy
|
|
pique
|
to make someone feel irritated or put out; to wound someone's pride; or to create, stir up, or arouse; or to pride oneself on (v.) or a feeling of irritation or being put out, caused by a perceived slight or insult (n.)
|
|
pitfall
|
an unrecognized or hidden source of trouble, difficulty, or danger; or a covered hole in the ground acting as a trap
|
|
pith
|
the white, spongy lining inside the rind of many citrus fruits; or the soft center of the stem of a plant; or the heart of the matter; the essence or core of a thought, concept, or idea; the important part
|
|
platitude
|
a statement that has been used so often it has lost any meaning or significance; a cliché; an unoriginal, obvious remark or observation, often made as if it were original or meaningful
|
|
plenary
|
entire and complete; full; without reservation; or attended by all members and qualified participants (adj.) or a meeting attended by all members, who would otherwise meet in smaller committees on a more regular basis (n.)
|
|
plethora
|
excess; overabundance; an embarrassing amount
|
|
plumb
|
to figure out the depth or vertical alignment using a specific piece of metal; or to make straight; or to explore or experience completely; or to be employed or perform the work of a plumber (v.) or a metal weight at the end of a line used to measure water depth or vertical alignment (n.) or perfectly upright; vertical; straight up and down; or complete, absolute, and unquestionable; used only in a very informal conversation (adj.) or perfectly; directly; squarely; used only in a very informal conversation; or completely; absolutely; entirely; used only in very informal conversation (adv.)
|
|
polyglot
|
made up of or containing more than one language; or being able to communicate fluently in many different languages (adj.) or a person who can communicate and is comfortable with several different languages (n.)
|
|
ponderous
|
clumsy and slow, often due to great weight; laborious; or unnecessarily solemn and serious; boring; emotionally tiring and weighty
|
|
portent
|
a sign or omen; an indication that something unusual or important, although often evil or bad luck, is about to occur
|
|
pragmatic
|
handling things in a straightforward, logical manner; concerned only with facts; practical
|
|
prattle
|
to chatter mindlessly; pointless, superficial talk (v.) or small talk; light, unimportant conversation (n.)
|
|
precarious
|
dangerously unstable; likely to fall, slip or collapse; hazardous; or dependent on unknown qualities; uncertain; shaky or questionable; or based on questionable, unproven theories or concepts
|
|
precedent
|
a previous event that can be used as a guide for handling a current, similar event; earlier actions that can be used to justify taking similar actions in a similar situation
|
|
precipitate
|
to fall or be thrown from a great height; or to happen quickly, usually unexpectedly and often without thought or planning; or to pour from clouds, to rain, snow, sleet, or hail (v.) or characterized by speeding ahead without caution; rushing headlong without thought or concern; or marked by acting with unnecessary and unwise haste; reckless; or unexpected, sudden, and without plan (adj.)
|
|
preclude
|
to take an action that makes something impossible; to actively prevent; or to be impossible due to a pre-existing condition
|
|
precocious
|
showing an early maturity; marked by earlier than usual mental development
|
|
precursor
|
an event or concept that indicates what is to follow; or one that comes before; a forerunner
|
|
predator
|
a creature that hunts and feeds on other beings for its own survival; or one who destroys, hunts, hurts, or injures another, especially for selfish purposes
|
|
predecessor
|
one who comes before another; the person who held the office or position before the person now in the role; or anything that has come before the current item
|
|
predilection
|
a preference; an established liking or fondness for something
|
|
preen
|
to primp; to take extra care with grooming and appearence; or to clean fur or feathers, referring to an animal's bathing; or to boast, brag or be otherwise self-congratulatory
|
|
presage
|
a warning or foretelling that something bad is going to occur; an omen (n.) or to warn or predict something bad is going to occur (v.)
|
|
pretentious
|
showy in a way that tries to impress; characterized by attempting to appear grander, more important, or worthy of more esteem than is actually merited
|
|
preternatural
|
extreme or extraordinary; far above and beyond what is normal
|
|
prevalent
|
widespread and accepted; commonly occurring, especially at a specific time and place
|
|
prevaricate
|
to beat around the bush; to act or speak in a manner that avoids the truth
|
|
probity
|
absolute integrity; the state of having strong principles and living by them; honor and honesty
|
|
proclivity
|
a tendency to behave or act in a certain way
|
|
procrastination
|
the habit of putting something off until the very last minute; the act of putting off or delaying until later
|
|
prodigal
|
extravagant in spending habits; financially irresponsible and wasteful; or giving an impressive, generous amount; withholding nothing (adj. or a person who spends large amounts of money frivolously and irresponsibly (n.)
|
|
prodigious
|
enormous; much larger in scope than usual; or impressive; awe-inspiring; extraordinary
|
|
profane
|
marked by cursing, inappropriate, and offensive words; or nonreligious; secular; or characterized by being insulting to religions or faith (adj.) or to treat religion or faith in an insulting and disrespectful manner (v.)
|
|
profligacy
|
indulgence; the tendency to spend money unwisely, generally on luxury of unnecessary items, and without regard to budget concerns
|
|
profuse
|
given in large amounts; handed out freely, with little reservation
|
|
proliferation
|
rapid growth or increase in numbers, parts, or aspects
|
|
prolific
|
creating large numbers of works or results; or reproducing in large quantities
|
|
prolix
|
excessively long or wordy, used when describing writings or a speech
|
|
propensity
|
having a natural tendency to behave in a certain way
|
|
propitious
|
presenting a strong chance of success; favorable; appearing to be lucky
|
|
prosaic
|
plain, straightforward, and easy to understand; not flowery or poetic; or dull, boring, and unimaginative
|
|
proscribe
|
to prohibit, ban, or forbid; or to declare illegal or immoral; to openly condemn
|
|
prosperity
|
the state of being financially well-off; financialy successful and comfortable
|
|
protuberant
|
sticking out; bulging; swollen out
|
|
provident
|
making financial arrangements for the future; planning for and thinking about the future
|
|
provincial
|
unsophisticated; not terribly educated; unworldly; may imply narrow mindedness or a certain degree of naivety
|
|
provocative
|
marked by an ability to excite, intrigue, or cause a reaction, usually intentionally; or intended to arouse sexually
|
|
proximity
|
closeness or nearness, either in time or actual distance; next to
|
|
prudence
|
the act of showing care and being concerned for the future; discretion; the ability to act in a way to avoid embarrassment, discomfort, or awkward situations
|
|
punctilious
|
very aware of the rules of conduct or etiquette; knowledgeable
|
|
pungent
|
marked by a sharp, strong, or even bitter taste or smell; or penetrating; nearly viciously to the point; sharp
|
|
pusillanimous
|
cowardly; lacking courage; fearful or spineless
|
|
putrefy
|
to rot and produce a foul odor; to decay and smell bad
|
|
pyre
|
a pile of wood, twigs, and other flammable material, usually used to burn a corpse as part of a funeral ritual
|
|
quaff
|
to drink deeply with great gusto and enjoyment, usually an alcoholic beverage
|
|
qualm
|
a feeling of uneasiness; a feeling of doubt, worry, or concern
|
|
quandary
|
a state of confusion or uncertainty about how to handle a difficult situation; a dilemma
|
|
quell
|
to put an end to, often by the use of or threat of force; to force to stop; or to silence or subdue; or to ease; to calm; to make quiet
|
|
query
|
a question or inquiry, generally used in formal situations (n.) or to ask a question, especially when expressing a doubt or concern; to request a clarification
|
|
quibble
|
a minor objection or criticism, especially over a trivial matter (n.) or to find fault through nitpicking (v.)
|
|
quiescant
|
marked by inactivity; being in a period of rest, usually temporary
|
|
quotidian
|
everyday, ordinary, or commonplace
|
|
raconteur
|
an excellent storyteller; one who tells amusing and interesting stories
|
|
ramify
|
to have or cause complications; to cause further difficulties to develop
|
|
rancor
|
long-standing anger; bitterness, especially when held and nurtured over time
|
|
rapacious
|
greedy in an aggressive way; wanting more than one's fair share
|
|
rarefy (rarify)
|
to become thin; to make less dense; to weaken; or to have less oxygen than the norm, generally used to describe air at high altitudes
|
|
raucous
|
loud and unruly; rowdy; disruptive and noisy
|
|
raze
|
to flatten; to completely destroy; to tear down to the ground
|
|
reactionary
|
marked by opposing liberal political and social views; characterized by being against reform (adj.) or a person who holds very conservative views and beliefs (n.)
|
|
rebuff
|
a deliberately cold and abrupt rejection or refusal (n.) or to reject in a particularly cold or unfeeling way; or to push back; to repel (v.)
|
|
rebuttal
|
a statement or speech given to contradict or answer a statement or speech that has come before it
|
|
recant
|
to take back a statement; to vow one to longer believes a specific opinion or idea previously believed, generally made under pressure
|
|
reciprocal
|
given in return; exchanged; felt or performed by each side
|
|
reciprocity
|
the practice of exchanging goods, services, or ideals with another for mutual benefit; an exchange in which both parties gain
|
|
recondite
|
difficult to understand; outside of common knowledge; or hidden; out of view; concealed
|
|
recrudescent
|
to start up again; to reoccur after a period of being dormant; to come out of remission
|
|
rectify
|
to set straight or make right; to make amends by correcting the situation
|
|
redoubtable
|
instilling fear or respect; causing awe; or worthy of respect and recognition
|
|
redress
|
to remedy or make right; to make amends for or to (v.) or compensation; a remedy fro a wrong done (n.)
|
|
refractory
|
openly and stubbornly resistant to authority or control; or resistant to heat or other stimulus; or difficult to treat, referring to a medical condition
|
|
refulgent
|
shining brightly; as if lit by the sun
|
|
refute
|
to prove false or incorrect; to present opposing facts
|
|
regicide
|
the intentional killing of a king; murder or assassination of a king
|
|
reiterate
|
to repeat something, usually for clarification or emphasis
|
|
relegate
|
to refer to another; to pass off responsibility for; or to demote; to lower in rank or responsibility; or to banish or expel; to put in an obscure or out of the way place
|
|
remonstrate
|
to forcefully protest; to argue against
|
|
remorse
|
deep regret or guilt for actions taken in the past
|
|
renege
|
to go back on promise; to fail to keep a commitment
|
|
renounce
|
to formally give up on a claim, title, or position; or to refuse to support any further; to deny or refuse to obey any longer
|
|
repast
|
a meal
|
|
repine
|
to complain; to be discontented; to express dissatisfaction; or to long for; to miss
|
|
reprehensible
|
truly disgusting or deplorable; deserving of scorn
|
|
reprove
|
to reprimand or scold; to express displeasure
|
|
repudiate
|
to claim as invalid; to reject as being valid; or to vigorously deny as having any truth; to state something is completely false
|
|
requisite
|
necessary; required; vital (adj.) or that which is required; something essential (n.)
|
|
requite
|
to repay, as a debt; or to return an emotion; to feel the same way
|
|
rescind
|
to take back; to make void; to negate
|
|
resilient
|
able to bounce back after a problem or difficulty; unbroken emotionlly and spiritually; or springy; able to reshape after being squeezed or misshapen
|
|
resolution
|
firm, unwavering determination; or a decision to do something; or the clarity or detail that can be seen in an electronically produced image; or the part of a book, movie, or story in which the plot is wrapped up; or an act or official suggestion presented to an official, voting body
|
|
resonance
|
the quality of being resounding or having great meaning; or deep, rich tones
|
|
resplendent
|
unusually beautiful and dazzling; decorated in a breathtaking way
|
|
restrained
|
marked by emotional control or a cool manner; dispassionate (adj.) or held in place; physically controlled; kept from freedom of movement (v.)
|
|
retinue
|
the group of employees accompanying an important person
|
|
retract
|
to draw back in; to pull back; or to take back a statement
|
|
reverence
|
a deep, loving respect or awe; great admiration combined with love; or an act that shows respect, often a bow or curtsy
|
|
reverent
|
characterized by showing respect; worthy of admiration
|
|
rigor
|
something hard to live through or manage; difficulty; difficult to endure; or strictness; extreme hardship
|
|
risible
|
funny or amusing; worthy of laughter
|
|
robust
|
healthy, vigorous; or strong; well-built; able to withstand stress; or characterized by fullness and depth; hearty
|
|
rotund
|
plump or chubby; curvy; referring to a person; or round; shaped as a sphere or orb; referring to an item or structure
|
|
ruffian
|
a person who is tough and disorderly, particularly one who commits a crime
|
|
sage
|
a wise person, usually implies wisdom gained from age (n.) or characterized by a sense of calm and great wisdom (adj.)
|
|
salacious
|
having to do with lust or sexual desire; bawdy; dealing with sexual matters in an indecent way
|
|
salient
|
the most important or striking aspect; the part that demands the most attention
|
|
salubrious
|
promoting or encouraging health and well-being
|
|
salutary
|
intending to be helpful or to repair a situation; healing; having a good result
|
|
sanction
|
to give formal or official approval; or to punish with the intent of changing a behavior, generally on the national or international level
|
|
sardonic
|
cynically ironic; bitterly humorous
|
|
satiate
|
to satisfy completely; to want or need no more of a longing or appetite
|
|
saturate
|
to drench with a liquid until no more can be held; to soak completely; to totally fill
|
|
satyr
|
a character from Greek mythology with the torso and head of a man but the ears, legs, and horns of a goat, known for enjoying self-indulgent celebrations
|
|
savor
|
to enjoy completely; to appreciate with great gusto; often referring to the flavor of food
|
|
savory
|
a spicy, rather than sweet, flavoring; or morally pure; uncorrupted
|
|
scabbard
|
the sheath or holder for a knife or sword, usually made of steel or leather
|
|
scanty
|
small to the point of being barely useful; less than is needed; barely adequate
|
|
scintilla
|
a tiny amount or a trace; a quick flash
|
|
scrupulous
|
having great attention to detail; thorough and attentive; or highly moral; concerned with behaving well
|
|
seclusion
|
the state of being away from other people; being in an exceedingly private place
|
|
sedentary
|
inactive; characterized by sitting often and not getting much exercise
|
|
sedition
|
actions or words that encourage rebellion against a government; the act of trying to motivate people to overthrow the government
|
|
sedulous
|
characterized by constant and diligent care and concern
|
|
servile
|
willing to serve others; most comfortable when serving another in a lesser or submissive role
|
|
severance
|
the separation of parties or parts
|
|
shard
|
a piece of broken glass, pottery, metal, or other breakable material, usually having sharp edges
|
|
sinecure
|
a job that requires very little work but that offers a paycheck and other benefits
|
|
sinuous
|
curvy; characterized by having many turns and twists; or graceful and smooth
|
|
skeptic
|
a person who automatically doubts the truth about ideas, concepts, or beliefs commonly accepted by others
|
|
skiff
|
a certain kind of small boat propelled by oar, sail, or motor, usually with a flat bottom
|
|
sluggard
|
an overall lazy person, has negative connotations
|
|
sluggish
|
slow moving; slow to respond; having a lack of energy
|
|
solace
|
comfort in difficult or tying times; ease from pain
|
|
solicitous
|
marked by being concerned; characterized by offering care and attention
|
|
solvent
|
having enough money to meet all financial obligations; being able to pay one's debts
|
|
somniferous
|
bringing on sleep or tiredness
|
|
somnolent
|
drowsy, sleepy, or lazy in a tired way
|
|
sonorous
|
impressively deep, rich, and full, generally referring to a sound
|
|
sophistry
|
an intentioanlly misleading and false argument
|
|
soporific
|
tending to bring about sleep; sleepy (adj.) or a product or substance that brings about sleepiness
|
|
specious
|
reasonable at first glance but actually false; believable on the surface but not true; plausible but incorrect
|
|
spurn
|
to reject in a cold and rude manner
|
|
squalid
|
disgustingly dirty; grimy and practically unliveable; or completely without morals or standards
|
|
stagnation
|
a period of time without growth; the state of not moving foward; often referring to an economic condition
|
|
stigma
|
a mark of shame or embarrassment; something considered appropriate to hide
|
|
stoic
|
showing no expression; apparently immune to pain, hurt, or other emotion (adj.) or a person who shows little or no emotion regardless of the situation (n.)
|
|
stolid
|
exceedingly calm; rarely emotionally out of control; dependable and unexcitable
|
|
strident
|
obnoxiously and often unnecessarily loud
|
|
stupefy
|
to make a person unable to think clearly; to stun; to dull the senses; or to amaze, shock, and astonish
|
|
stymie
|
to confuse to the point of being unable to figure out the situation; to stop or halt progress
|
|
subordinate
|
considered less important; secondary; lower in the hierarchy (adj.) or a person who is below another in rank or position (n.) or to make something or someone lower in importance than something or someone else (v.)
|
|
subpoena
|
an order requiring a person to appear in court to testify (n.) or to order a person to appear in court to testify (v.)
|
|
subside
|
to lower to normal or almost normal levels; to decrease; to ease off
|
|
substantiate
|
to confirm; to give proof of presenting or presumed facts
|
|
subterfuge
|
a plan or strategy developed to mislead or trick
|
|
sumptuous
|
large and elegant enough to indicate great time or expense; splendid
|
|
supercilious
|
acting as if one is better than others; snobby
|
|
superflous
|
unnecessary; extra; more than enough
|
|
supernumerary
|
extra and not necessary; more than the usual amount; excessive
|
|
supersede
|
take the place of; replace; or to override or overrule
|
|
supine
|
having one's face up; lying on the back, face up; or showing lack of care, concern or resistance in the face of injustice or wrongdoing
|
|
supplant
|
to replace; to take the place of and perform the same function of another
|
|
supplicate
|
to ask humbly for something; to plead with great earnestness
|
|
surcharge
|
to ask humbly for something; to plead with great earnestness
|
|
surfeit
|
an extra amount; more than is necessary
|
|
sybarite
|
a person devoted to luxury; one who is self-indulgent when it comes to pleasure and living well
|
|
synthesis
|
the combining of two or more individual parts to creat a new whole
|
|
taciturn
|
quiet or uncommunicative; not given to talking or making conversation
|
|
tantamount
|
being equal to in importance or seriousness; being as good as
|
|
temerity
|
fearless self-confidence; bravery and courage
|
|
tentative
|
not completely set or agreed upon; still subject to change; or shy; timid; hesitant
|
|
tenuous
|
weak, slight, and liable to break
|
|
terrestrial
|
having to do with the earth or land
|
|
terse
|
short and to the point; abrupt; brief, may imply an unwillingness to speak
|
|
timorous
|
nervous and hesitant; showing lack of confidence or courage
|
|
torpid
|
slow, lacking energy or enthusiasm; inactive and lazy
|
|
torpor
|
the state of being tired, lazy, or inactive; apathy or indifference
|
|
torque
|
to twist; to apply pressure causing a turn or rotation
|
|
torrid
|
scorching hot; overheated; parched; or passionate and fiery; or energetic to the point of frenzy
|
|
tout
|
to praise highly, usually hoping to convince of worth or even to sell
|
|
tractable
|
controlled or managed easily, referring to a being or situation
|
|
transient
|
fleeting or temporary; passing with time; or staying in one place for a short period of time before moving on (adj.) or a person who moves from place to place (n.)
|
|
transitory
|
temporary and short-lived
|
|
travesty
|
an over-the-top, exaggerated, or twisted take on the truth of something; a distorted version
|
|
trenchant
|
forceful, meaningul, and emotionally heated
|
|
trifling
|
unimportant; not worth dealing with; insignificant, referring to an amount or the importance of a thing
|
|
truculence
|
the state of being eager and ready to fight over petty issues
|
|
truculent
|
easily angered; having a chip on one's shoulder; defiant and aggressive
|
|
truncate
|
to shorten by cutting off an end, used figuratively and literally
|
|
turbid
|
muddy and unclear; stirred up, can be used literally or figuratively
|
|
turgid
|
swollen due to fluid; or excessively fancy and flowery, used to describe a way of speaking or writing; pompous
|
|
turmoil
|
a state of great confusion or agitation; frightening uncertainty
|
|
turpitude
|
wicked, immoral behavior; evilness; obscene and vulgar actions
|
|
tutelage
|
protection or guardianship; or the acts of a teacher or mentor; instruction
|
|
tyro
|
a beginner; someone new to a field of study or business
|
|
ulterior
|
hidden; beyond what is acknowledged or admitted to
|
|
undulate
|
to move in a smooth, steady motion; to sway; to swing
|
|
untenable
|
unjustifiable; impossible to defend or maintain an argument for
|
|
untoward
|
inappropriate; socially unacceptable and uncomfortable; improper
|
|
unwarrented
|
having no justification or basis in fact
|
|
upbraid
|
to scold; to criticize
|
|
usurp
|
to take the place or power of another illegally
|
|
vagary
|
an unexpected, unpredictable change; a sudden change that cannot be explained
|
|
vainglory
|
excessive and undeserved arrogance in oneself; extreme, undeserved arrogance
|
|
valorous
|
marked by extreme bravery; daringly courageous
|
|
vapid
|
uninteresting and unchallenging
|
|
variegated
|
having different colored streaks or spots; marked by having variety, can be used literally or figuratively
|
|
vehement
|
intense; forceful; marked by strong feelings or emotions
|
|
venal
|
corrupt; willing to take bribes; able to be paid off
|
|
vendetta
|
a long, drawn out feud between two parties or families, usually implies a desire on at least one side to seriously damage the other side
|
|
veneer
|
a false front or false face; a superficial and phony attitude
|
|
venerable
|
due great respect, usually because of age, character, or wisdom
|
|
venial
|
slight and easy to forgive; minor, used to describe actions that aren't quite acceptable
|
|
veracious
|
consistently honest and truthful; accurate most of the time
|
|
verbiage
|
speech or writing that is wordy; the use of too many words
|
|
verbose
|
using or having more words than necessary; using such flowery or technical language that the meaning is obscured
|
|
verdant
|
lush and green, such as grass or other plants
|
|
veritable
|
real or actual, often used to intensify a metaphor
|
|
vestige
|
a small amount; a trace; a tiny indication that something exists
|
|
vexation
|
being annoyed or frustrated; or that which causes someone to be annoyed or frustrated
|
|
vicissitude
|
regular and methodical changes and variations taking place over a very long time, usually pluralized; or unforseen or unexpected changes, often leading one to another, usually pluralized
|
|
vigilant
|
watchful; aware and attentive
|
|
vilify
|
to speak or write harshly and often incorrectly about something or someone; to insult cruelly
|
|
vindicate
|
to clear of charges or prove innocent; or to prove justified; to be proven right or correct
|
|
virago
|
an extraordinary woman of uncommon strength, courage, and vigor; or a woman considered noisy, violent, and demanding
|
|
virtu
|
an appreciation for and love of art or the arts; or a grouping of fine art pieces taken or considered together
|
|
virtuoso
|
a master in the field of study, usually the arts (n.) or showing mastery of the skills required for a specific field of study, usually the arts (adj.)
|
|
visage
|
the face; facial features or expressions; or the outward appearance
|
|
viscous
|
having a thick, gooey texture that does not flow easily
|
|
vitiate
|
to decrease the value; to make less worthy or worthwhile
|
|
vituperate
|
to use harsh, blaming, and vicious language, especially against another person
|
|
vituperative
|
abusive; unnecessarily harsh
|
|
vivify
|
to make more interesting or lively; to make come alive
|
|
vociferous
|
loud and noisy; unrestrained and boisterous; generally referring to protests or cheers
|
|
voluble
|
characterized by talking a great deal, usually implies speaking well and intelligently
|
|
wary
|
cautious; alert and on guard
|
|
wean
|
to ease someone off something they have become dependent on
|
|
whimsical
|
characterized by acting playfully or amusingly erratic; lighthearted; or dependent on chance; unpredictable
|
|
witticism
|
a pun, joke, or funny remark
|
|
xenophobia
|
the irrational fear of anything or anyone from another country or foreign country
|
|
xerophyte
|
any plant that requires very little water in order to grow and thrive
|
|
xylography
|
the act of making art or print using woodprints and blocks to transfer ink, generally refers to a primitive technique
|
|
xylophagous
|
feeding on, living on, or burrowing into wood, as an insect
|
|
yare
|
easily moved, steered or maneuverable, generally used when describing sailing vessels
|
|
yearling
|
a creature that is one year old (n.) or one year old (adj.)
|
|
yen
|
a longing; an urge or desire; craving
|
|
yeti
|
a large, hairy creature, rumored to live in the mountains
|
|
yew
|
a particular type of evergreen tree, surrounded by myth and legend because of its extremely long life span
|
|
zealot
|
a person who believes so strongly in an idea, political party, or religion that it becomes more important than just about anything else
|
|
zeitgeist
|
the defining spirit of a time; the overall mood of an era
|