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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

the number of repetitions for each move in a combination is gradually decreased or increased in which choreography style?

pyramid choreography

as water depth____________,tempo of movement needs to be proportionately decreased

increases

what is recommended water depth for older adults?

chest to armpit depth to allow for reduced impact and controlled movement in shallow -water programs

what four factors that affect children programming content and format?

attention span physical capabilities level of socialization and socioeconomic background

all adolescents are at the same level of maturity physically and psychologically true or false?

false

the______________muscles are important to condition because they play an important role in maintaining correct pelvic tilt and spinal alignment and help prevent low-black pain during pregnancy,

abdominal

an acute injury is defined as an injury with a long onset and long duration .true false,

false

what are the basic types of shin splints?

anterior and posterior shin

incorporating impending or assisting arm movements applies which physical law to alter exercise intensity in the water

action and reaction

list two important factors to consider when applying the law to alter exercise intensity in the water?

participant fitness and skill levels: acoustics of the pool environment

____________is an aquatic program that targets the torso , referred to as the powerhouse, and every movements is precise and performed with a purpose, ai chi aquatic yoga aquatic thi chi aquatic Pilates

Pilates

when incorporating drag equipment ,a lateral arm raise is [resisted or assisted] up and [resisted or assisted] down, the effect

resisted resisted

when exercising in the water , you need to understand only the effect of buoyancy because gravity ,is no longer a factor that influences movement. true or false

false

what tempo does the following chart resent? Beat 8 land 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 FRONT KICK R L R L

WATER TEMPO

iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia are different in witch way?

iron deficiency refers to depleted iron stores, although not necessarily the degree of depletion or the presence of anemia anemia refers to severe depleted of iron stores, resulting in low blood hemoglobin.

what are the six nutrient components that the human body needs in orders to ensure normal growth and function?

carbohydrates , proteins , fats, vitamins, minerals, and water.

what does SMART formula stand for?

Specific, measurable, attainable, realistic ,and time oriented.

which nutrient is made up of amino acids?




a] fates


b] protein


c] carbohydrates


d] minerals

protein

the diastolic pressure is the low point of the pressure wave and represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart relaxes,. true or false.

true

body composition can be divided into two categories. what are they?

lean body mass and fat mass.

if a woman weighs 135 [61.m] and she measures 63 inches [1.6] in height. what is her BMI?

23.91. the formula is [135x703] divided by [63x63]=23.91

when assessing body composition , what are some disadvantages of the skin fold method.

can be affected by skin compressible and caliper used, requires a high degree of technical skill, and it is not as accurate for very obese or very lean clients.

a physical fitness evaluation typically includes what?

an assessment of body composition. cardio respiratory endurance. muscular fitness.and flexibility

define exercise behavior

behavior that motivates an individual to individual to initiate and maintain regular exercise

the____________________promise that other people are drawn to your most dominant thoughts. [a] law of cause and effect [b] principle of exercise self -efficacy [c] law of attraction [d] locus of control.

[c] law of attraction.

describe the difference between external locus of control and internal locus of control.

a person who has an external locus of control believes that other people and the environment control an individual's life and consequent actions; a person who has an internal locus of control believes that the individual is responsible for what happens and the outcomes in life

what are the most common types of insurance associated with the fitness profession

general liability . property, professional liability .service interruption or business interruption . worker's compensation, and additional insured.

what are the four basic duties of an aquatic fitness professional?

inform, instruct, monitor, and supervise.

what are two sets of standards provided by the aquatic exercise association?

AEA code of ethics and conduct and the Standards and Guidelines for AQUATIC FITNESS PROGRAMMING.

at what water depth should level 11 and level 111 movement be preformed?

chest to armpit ,depth

what are the five styles of styles of choreography listed

linear progression /freestyle /pyramid / add-on pure repetition/ patterned./and layer choreography

there are five basic ways to add variety to arm patterns . which option makes it easier for participants to maintain proper alignment ?

Float the arms on the surface of the water.

what is the difference between propelled movement and elevated movement ?

with elevated moves [power or tucks jumps] the emphasis is to pull the knees forcefully toward the chest and then push the legs forcefully toward the bottom of the pool rather than propelling the body up and out of the water.

it optimal working space for deep- water exercise a little larger or smaller than shallow water?

larger because deep-water participants a have tendency to drift and float . ideally. each deep-water exercise participant should have 32 to 36 square feet [9.7 to11 square meters] of working space depending on the level of class, equipment involved, and type of programming.

there is a given overload that must be exceeded in order to see improvement in fitness. this is referred to as______________________

threshold of training.

name three types of muscles actions that skeletal muscle can generate.

isotonice isometric and isokinetic

what is the flash to bang method

the flash to bang method is used to determine the rough distance and speed of lighting and thunder. this technique measures the time from seeing lighting to hearing associated thunder. each five seconds from the flash of lighting to the bang of thunder indicates that lighting is one mile away.

friction between the molecules of a liquid or gas is referred to as _______________________

viscosity

name three primary options available for the endurance component of an aquatic workout.

Cardiorespiratory endurance training; muscular fitness training; muscular flexibility and ROM training.

Name three options for demonstrating or teaching movements from deck.

High impact, low impact, non-impact

The components of a training session as dictated by the ACSM recommendations are

Warm-up, ,endurance phase optional activities, cool-down

When calculating exercise intensity, a popular method is the Karvonen Formula, which is also known as the ___________________


A. Heart rate maximum method


b. Heart rate reserve method


c. Maximal heart rate method


d. Rating of perceived exertion

B. Heart rate reserve method

According to the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans.. release by the United States Department of Health and Human Services, what are the additional guidelines for older adults?

When older adults cannot do 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity a week because of chronic conditions, the should be as physically active as their abilities and conditions allow.




Older adults should do exercises that maintain or improve balance if the are at risk of falling.




Older adults should determine their level of effort for physical activity relative to their level of fitness.




Older adults with chronic conditions should understand whether and how their conditions affect their ability to do regular physical activity safely.

List the three types of muscle tissues in the human body.

Visceral, cardiac, and skeletal

Name the six anatomical reference terms, relating to exercise, used to describe location and positions.

Superior Posterior Inferior Medial Anterior Lateral

Describe the Valsalva maneuver.

Closing the glottis and bearing down to create pressure in the chest, resulting in a drop in blood pressure and diminished blood flow to the heart

Name the 11 systems of the body

Integumentary Skeletal Muscular Nervous Endocrine Cardiovascular Lymphatic Respiratory Digestive Urinary Reproductive

Scoliosis refers to a ______________________ bending of the spine.

Lateral

The skeletal system provides our bodies with support, protection and

shape

The process by which bones grow in the body is called __________________________

Ossification

Describe the anatomical position.

The body is erect (or lying supine as if erect), arms by the side, palms facing forward, legs together, and feet directed forward. Joints are neutral except for the forearms, which are supinated.

The shoulder girdle is comprised of the __________________ and the _______________

Clavicles, scapulae