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5 Cards in this Set

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Rubella Virus
Teratogenic if contracted in the first trimester.
Newborns present with classic triad of abnormalities: Heart Defects, Cataracts, Deafness.
Do not administer rubella vaccine to any pregnant woman.
Infectious Agents During Pregnancy
Rubella

Cytomegalovirus - most common viral infection in fetus.

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)

HIV - 13-39% risk to newborn from serum+ mother

Varicella zoster (chickenpox)

Toxoplasmosis - via cat feces

Syphilis
Categories of Drug Teratogenesis
Categories A-C: Fine to give.
Category D: Risk to the Fetus.
Category X: Absolutely contraindicated in pregnancy.
Difference between penetrance and expressivity?
Penetrance is the probability of any phenotypic expression.
Expressivity relates to the severity of the phenotype's expression.
Grouping by centromere Position
metacentric - central, equal size arms
submetacentric - near center
acrocentric - near one end
telocentric - single arm (only in mice)