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91 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Digital

Fingers and toes

Coxal

Hip

Femoral

Thigh

Patellar

Anterior knee

Crural

Anterior lower leg

Sural

Posterior lower leg

Tarsal

Ankle

Metatarsal

Top of foot

Plantar

Bottom of foot

Otic

Ear

Hallux

Big toe

Scapular

Shoulder

Gluteal

Dat ass

Sacral

Base of spine

Lumbar

Lower back outside of spine

Vertebral

Spine

Calcaneal

Heel

Occipital

Back of head

Perineal

Between anus and external genitalia

Popliteal

Posterior knee

Antebrachial

Forearm

Antecubital

Anterior elbow

Olecranal

Posterior elbow

Brachial

Upper arm

Palmar

Palm

Acromial

Shoulder

Fibular/Peroneal

Side of leg

Frontal

Forehead

Orbital

Eye

Nasal

Nose

Mental

Chin

Cervical

Throat

Sternal

Sternum

Axillary

Armpit

Mammary

Boobs!!

Umbilical

Belly

Inguinal

Groin

Carpal

Wrist

Pollex

Thumb

Metacarpal

Back of hand

Cavities

Back (Definition)

Receptor

Monitors environment. Responds to stimuli by sending input to the control center.

Negative Feedback

Homeostasis. Withdrawal effect. Blood sugar.

Positive Feedback Mechanisms.

Labor. Blood clotting.

Anatomical Position

Body erect. Feet slightly apart. "Standing at attention."

Atomic number

Number of protons

Mass number

Mass of protons and neutrons

Isotopes

Same number of protons. Different number of neutrons.

Atomic weight

Average of relative weights of all isotopes of an element.

Mixture

Two or more components physically intermixed.

Mixture

Two or more components physically intermixed.

Solution

Homogeneous mixture. Air. Seawater.

Mixture

Two or more components physically intermixed.

Solution

Homogeneous mixture. Air. Seawater.

Colloid

Heterogenous mixtures. Translucent. Cytosol. Jello.

Mixture

Two or more components physically intermixed.

Solution

Homogeneous mixture. Air. Seawater.

Colloid

Heterogenous mixtures. Translucent. Cytosol. Jello.

Suspension

Heterogenous mixture with large, settling solutes. Blood.

Electron shell

Two in first. Eight in second.

Anabolic

Constructive. Joining amino acids into protein.

Catabolic

Decomposition. Glycogen broken down into sugar.

Strong base

14

Strong base

14

Strong acid

1

Desmosomes

Anchoring junctions binding cells together

Desmosomes

Anchoring junctions binding cells together

Tight junction

Integral protein molecules in the plasma membranes of adjacent cells fuse together

Passive processes

Simple and facilitated diffusion. Osmosis.

Passive processes

With concentration gradient. Simple and facilitated diffusion. Osmosis.

Isotonic solution

Cells retain normality

Hypertonic solution

Cells lose water and shrink

Hypertonic solution

Cells lose water and shrink (higher concentration of solutes than outside cell)

Hypotonic solution

Cells take on water until they are bloated and burst. (Contain lower concentration of solutes than outside cell)

Active transport

Against concentration gradient. Solute pumps move solutes. Expends energy.

Monosaccharide

Glucose. Galactose. Fructose. Deoxyribose. Ribose.

Disaccharide

2 monosaccharides. Sucrose. Lactose. Maltose.

Polysaccharide

Chain of monosaccharides. Glycogen. Starch.

Lipids

Building blocks of fat and cholesterol. Generate highest amount of atp.

Triglyceride

Neutral fats. Saturated=solid. Unsaturated=liquid.

Fat soluble vitamins

A. D. E. K.

Protein

Most abundant dry material.

Glycocalyx

Carbohydrate rich area at cell surface.

Epithelial tissue

Forms membranes and glands. Covers body surface and lines cavities and tracts inside the body.

Connective tissue

Most abundant. Provides support, allows movement, transports materials. Skin. Bone. Cartilage.

Oxidation

Loses and electron

Reduction

Reactant gains an electron

Properties of water

High heat capacity. High heat of vaporization. PolR solvent properties.

Salt

Ionic compound containing cations and anions.

Macromolecules

Carbohydrates. Lipids. Proteins. Nucleic acids.

Carbohydrates

Organic compounds the building block for sugar, starch, and cellulose.