Test Of Death

Front 1

afferent

Back 1

flowing into

Front 2

efferent

Back 2

flowing out of

Front 3

phylum: ectoprocta

Back 3

*these are the bryozoans or moss animals
* colonial lophophorates sometimes forming large mats on marine substrates
* u shaped digestive tract

Front 4

phylum: branchiopoda

Back 4

* these are the branchiopods or lamp shells
* lophophore encased in a bivalve-like shell

Front 5

phylum: echinodermata

Back 5

*these are the sea lilies, starfish, brittle stars, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers
*adults have pentaradial system
*all have water vascular system, and most have tube feet

Front 6

five classes of echinodermata

Back 6

class: crinodia
class: asteroidea
class: ophiuroidea
class: echinoidea
class: holothuroidea

Front 7

class crinoidea

Back 7

*these are the crinoids (sea lilies, father stars)
*five basal arms branching to become secondary arms, eacg bearing pinnules
*body disc or calyx may be attached to a stalk

Front 8

class: asteroidea

Back 8

*starfish
*body is star shaped
*tube feet with suckers
*small, pincher-like body projections called pedicellaria present

Front 9

water flow in astroidea

Back 9

enters madreporite > stone canal >ring canal > radial canals> lateral canals >ampullae > tube foot of body

Front 10

class: ophiuroidea

Back 10

* these are the brittle stars and basket stars
*slender arms radiating from a distinct central disc
*tube feet lacking suckers
*juvenile stage is a pluteus larva

Front 11

class: echinoidea

Back 11

* sea urchins and sand dollars
*body without arms
*unique feeding structures called Aristotle's lantern
*juvenile stage is plutous larva

Front 12

phylum : chordata

Back 12

*notocord present in at least one life stage
* single, dorsal, hollow nerve cord
* pharyngeal pouches present at some life stage
* post anal tail present at some life stage
* segmented muscles

Front 13

3 subphyla of phylum Chordata

Back 13

*subphylum urochordata
*subphylum cephalochordata
*subphylum craniata

Front 14

subphylum:urochordata

Back 14

* these are the sea squirts
* adults resemble mollusk, but with inner mesh like pharynx and a u-shaped digestive tract
* inner body wall is surrounded by soft tunic
* Chordata features only in tadpole larva stage

Front 15

class: holothuroidea

Back 15

* these are the sea cucumbers
* body is cucumber shaped
* echinoderms with circumoral tentacles

Front 16

order: gymnophiona

Back 16

* these are the caecilians
* body snake like, but smooth skin, moist and without scales
* legs are absent

Front 17

order: caudata

Back 17

* these are the salamanders, newts, and mudpuppies
*amphibians possessing a long tail
* no middle ear

Front 18

order: anura

Back 18

* these are the frogs and toads
* tail absent in adults
* hindlegs modified for jumping
* parotoid glands may produce toxins to deter enemies

Front 19

class: reptilia

Back 19

* these are the reptiles
* dry scaly skin
*skull attaches to spine ate one point

Front 20

3 most common orders of reptilia

Back 20

* order: testudines
*order: crocodylia
* order: squamata
~ suborder: lacertilia
~ suborder: serpentes

Front 21

order: testudines

Back 21

* these are the turtles and tortoises
* shell consisting of dorsal carapace and ventral plastron
* teeth absent: replaced by horn beak.

Front 22

order: crocodylia

Back 22

* these are the alligators and crocodiles
* body elongated and laterally compressed
*skull massive
* 4 chambered heart

Front 23

order: squamata

Back 23

* these are the lizards and snakes
* body form variable, but skull with temporal arch reduced
* males have copulatory organs called hemipenes

Front 24

4 venomous sbakes in Arkansas

Back 24

* cotton mouth
* timber rattle snake
* pygmy rattle snake
* copper head

Front 25

class: aves

Back 25

* these are the birds
* teeth and tail are absent
*bones are hollow
* warm blooded with actibe metabolism

Front 26

5 big orders of class aves:

Back 26

*order: anseriformes
* order: falconiformies
* order: galiformes
* order : piciformes
* order: passeriformes

Front 27

order: anseriformes

Back 27

* these are the true ducks, geese, and swans
* broad, flat bill
* front toes webbed

Front 28

order: falconiformies

Back 28

* these are the raptors (falcons, hawks, eagles, and vultures)
* strong , hooked beak
* feet with talons or claws
*excellent fliers

Front 29

order: galliformes

Back 29

* these are the turkeys, grouses, prairie chickend, and quail
* short, concave wings
* males often exhibit leejing during mating season.

Front 30

order : piciformes

Back 30

*these are the woodpeckers and toucans
* long , strong beak
* toe facing forward; two facing backwards ( wood peckers)

Front 31

order: passerformies

Back 31

* these are the perching songbirds
* largest avain order
* body form variable but feet adapted for perching
* syrinx allows for variety of vocalizations

Front 32

class: mammalia

Back 32

* these are the mammals
* mammary glands present
* hair present
* thoracic diaphragm present, increasing the efficiency of respiration

Front 33

order : monotermata

Back 33

* these are the platypodes
* only extant egg laying mammals

Front 34

order: marsupialia

Back 34

* these are kangaroo, wombats, koalas, and opossum. *abdominal pouchh for young

Front 35

order: insectivora

Back 35

* these are swrews, hedgehog, and moles
* small mammal with sharp snouts
* much of life spent underground

Front 36

order : chiroptera

Back 36

* bats
* only true flying mammal

Front 37

order: xenarthra

Back 37

* armidillos, ant eaters
* many are armored with plates of dermal bone

Front 38

order: lagomorpha

Back 38

* rabbits
* two pairs of large incisors

Front 39

order: rodentia

Back 39

* mice, bevers
* single set of incisors

Front 40

order: carnivora

Back 40

* these are the carnivores
* large canine teeth used for tearing flesh; no jaw gap

Front 41

order: perissodactyla

Back 41

* odd toed ungulates

Front 42

order: artidactyla

Back 42

* even toed ungulates

Front 43

order: cetacea

Back 43

* these are dolphines
* nostrils represented by signle or double blowhole in top of head

Front 44

order : sirenia

Back 44

* manatees
* no blowhole
* marine, freshwater, and estuarine mammals

Front 45

order: primates

Back 45

* human, and apes
* foward facing binocular vision
* opposable thumbs

Front 46

order: probiscidea

Back 46

* elephants
* long nasel prehensile trunk

Front 47

class: petromyzontida

Back 47

*these are the lampreys
* only group of vertebrates with no notochord as adults

Front 48

open response: amphibians

Back 48

*clade: terapoda.
- clade: amphiba.
-clade: amniota.
^ clade: anapsid.
♡ order: testudines.
^ clade : synapsid.
♡ sail lizard and mammalia.
- clade diapsid.
^ clade: lepidosauria.
^ order: squamata.
- clade archosura.
^ order: crocodylia.
^ clade: dinosouria.
♡ ornithischia.
♡ saurisichia.
♡ sauropoda.
♡ therapoda.
♥ class : aves.