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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
salon
is a place ware intellectuals gather to exchange ideas with wealthy woemen
baroque
realating to a grand ornate style that characterized euorpean paintings musci and arcitchture
neo classical
relating to a simple elligant style based on ideas and themes from ancent greece and rome that charcterized the art in europe
enlighhtend despot
european monarchs who was inspired by enlightnement ideas to rule justly and respect the rights of subjestcs
cathreen the great
she was ruler of russia propossed reform based on montesqueieu and beccaria
1. religious tollerance
2.abloshed tochure
3.capital punishment
(never accomlished)
foreign affairs
russia empire extends and agains port access to the black sea take a lorge part of portland
decloration of indepenence
a staement of the reason for the american colonies to break with brittan approved by the second cintinetal congress
thomas jefferson
political leader who wrote the decloration independence
chek and balances
messures designed to prevent any one branch of governmet from dominating theo thers
federal system
a syatem of governemtn in wich power is divided between the central authority and the state
bill of rights
the 1st ten amendementsto the us constitution witch protects citizens basic rights and freedom
mideval thinking
knolegde comes from the bible and greeek and roman thinkers
carpenicus
he developed the helio centric theary the church did not agree with him tychoobroahe and johannes Kepler mathaticly carpenicus is right
fransis bacon
erges scientist to experiment b4 drawing to a conclusion
rena descarts
argues that math and logic should be used to resint out basic truth
andreas vesalius
disected corps to in prove ppls knowledge of the human body
jhon locke theary purpose of the goverenment
protect out natural rights if the government dosent the pople have the rights to over throw the government
5 important concepts of the philosophes
1.reason
2.natural
3.happyness =)
4.progress
5.liberty
wallstonecrafs ideas
1.erges for greater right for woemen
2.woemen need a quality edu.
3.should enter male dominating jobs such as medicene and politics
effects of the enlightnement
inspries major revolustions - chages how pople veiw them selfs
2. belif in progress
3.a more curcular outlook - less religous
4.importance of the individual
enlightment spreads
paris becomes the center of enlightnment
diderot
published the 1st enclycopedia spread the idea od enlightment
rise of the classical music
motsart and betoven-novol images- story with plot.charachters
enlightment despots
to reasons for motives
1. make the country stronger
2. make there own rule more effective
fredric the great
ruler of prussia
1. admires voltaire
- reforms-1.relgious freedom
2. reduce cencorship
3.imrpoved edu.
4.reforms the judicail system/got rid of torchuer
**fails to get ride of serfdom
joseoph the 2nd
emperor of austria he was the son of maria terrissa
-reforms
1. freedom of religion 2.freedom of the press
3.abolish serfdom(came back after his death)
navigation acts
england attempt to control colonial trade
french and indian war
7 yeasr ware after the war the french were gone of the americas and opend huge terrioroies for the colonist
procliation act of 1763
made the appalachents mtbourndires for colonial settlment
sugar act-stamp act
designed to rase revenue
boston massacure
soldiers were being harrased and 5 colonist died
commitees of correpondence
establish to keep colonitst inform of what Parliament was doing
tea Act
design to keep East India company a float-keep it going
coercive act
intolerable act- 1. cloase the port of boston
2.town meetings were forbidden
3. punish mass as a whole
other colonies start to realize this can happen to them
first continental congress
1.develop a plan of resist of resistance
2. define of american grieviances
committes of observation sn d inspection
establish to inforce the boycott -spy on neighbors
lexingotn & concord
this the shot tht i s heard arroung the wolrd -first battle
socnd continentl congress
assume the role of colonial gov't. 1. raises army snd appoint generals
influence of enlightenmeant
jon locke- sayd gov't suppose to protect baisc right of da ppl if they don't ppl can rebel
saratoga
turning point of the war-support from france colonist advantages-1.know the land
2. asistance from france
3.colonist were motivated and wanted freedom
4.very costly for great brittian
tork town washington by land and france by sean they trapped cornwallaces and teh war
articles of confederation
very weak gov't most power reside with the states
constitutional convention
called to amend the articles the scratch it to write the First constituion
constituion
created three branches og govt system of checks and balances- set up federal system
john dkickinson
farmer from Penn. said that parliament could regulate trade but parliament couldn't not raise revnue w/otaxtation wo representation.