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175 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
bucca
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cheeks
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3 functions of the Toungue
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Speech, to move food and, to taste
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functions of teeth
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to chew ( mastication )
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Incisors
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(8) for front teeth
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canines/ cuspids
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(4) the longer teeth
bitting and tearing |
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premolars/ bicuspids
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(8) behind the cuspids
chewing and grinding |
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molars
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(12) wisdom teeth
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dentition
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natural teeth
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edentulous
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the do not have there natural teeth
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gigiva
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gums
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palate
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top of your mouth
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uvula
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is the pink tissue in the back of the mouth
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salicary glands
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secrete siliva
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pharynx
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throat
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trachea
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where the air goes
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esophagus
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the tube that connects the throat to the stomach
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cardiac sphincter
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ring of muscle keeps the contence of the stomach from going back to the esophagus
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e[og;pttos
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lid of the trachea
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Stomach function
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machaicly and chemicaly breaks the food down
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fudus
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top
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body
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the middle
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antrum
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the lower
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vagotomy
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making an incision in the vagus nerve
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pylorus
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is a tube between the stomach and duodenum
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pyloric spincter
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controls the amount of food into the stomach to the duodenum
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Small intestines
the Parts |
duodenum
ileum jejunum |
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large intestines
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cecum
colon sigmoid colon rectum |
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liver
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makes bile
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bilirubin
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waste product from red blood cells
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pancreas
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panceatic juices
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gallbladder
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stores the bile
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bile ducts
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transports the bile
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hepatic duct
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takes the bile from the liver
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cystic duct
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takes the bile from the gallbladderq
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common bile ducts
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where the two merge together and then takes the bile to the duodunum
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bruxism
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involentary grinding of teeth
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aphtous stomatitis
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the contense of the stomach is going back to the esophogus
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herpes labialis
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fever blister
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esophageal reflux
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the contence of the stomach is going back to the esophagus
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pyrosis
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heart burn
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ulcer
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reoding away of tissue
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gastric ulcer
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in the stomach
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paptic ulcer
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ulcer in the stomach at duodunum
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perforated ulcer
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creates holes
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hernia
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the body part gets let out of its boudary
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inguinal hernia
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groin
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hiatal hernia
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the stomach gets into the diaphragm
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umbilical hernia
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naval
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adhesion
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abnormal sticking together of tissue
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ilius
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blocking of intestine
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polyp
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growth usually benine
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hepatitis A
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inflamation of liver
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hepatitis B
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contamiated blood
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diverticulosis
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condition of having diverticua
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anorexia
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loss of appetite
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anorexia nervosa
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people don't want to eat
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ascites
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accumulation of fluid
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bulimia
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person what to loss weight by beng eating
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cleft palate
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fissue of crack in the roof of the mouth
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crphn's disease
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cronic inflammation of intestines
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cirrhosis
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a liver disease liver cells are falling apart
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deghrtition
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swallowing
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eructation
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the gas is coming out the mouth
burp |
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flatus
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gas comes out the anus
fart |
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halitosis
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bad breath
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melena
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dark stools
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peristalisis
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wavelike motion
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regurgtation
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the contence of the stomach back into the mouth
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Lower GI
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inserting the barium through the anus
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upper GI
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you swallow the barium
stomach, esophagus, duodunum |
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EGD
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isual examintion through the mouth
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EGD
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visual examination of through the mouth
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occult blood
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hiden blood
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anastomosis
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putting 2 tubes together
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colostomy
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opening in the colon
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antacid
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against acid
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antiemetics
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against vomiting
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laxatives, cathartics, purgatives
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promotes bowel movements
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gavage
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a feeding tube
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lavage
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cleaning out
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ac
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before meals
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bid
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twice a day
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hs
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at bedtime
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NPO
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nothin by mouth
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pc
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after meals
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PO
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orally by mouth
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PRN
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as required
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qd
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every day
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qh
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every hour
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q2h
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every 2 hours
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qid
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four times a day
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qod
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every other day
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stat
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immediately
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tid
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three times a day
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Dx
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diagnosis
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BM
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bowel movement
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GI
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gastrointestinal
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IV
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intravenou
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PE
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physical examination
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nasopharynx
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behind the nose
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pharyngeal tonsil
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adenoids
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oropharynx
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behind the mouth
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palatine tonsiles
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tonsiles
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earyngopharynx
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voice box
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bronchioles
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small bronchi
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alveoli
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air sacs
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lobes
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right lung has 3 left lung has 2
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apex
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top lung
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hilum
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middle lung
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base
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bottom lung
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mediastinum
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area between the lungs
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pleura
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membrane around the lungs
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diaphragm
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important for breathing
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COPD
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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COLD
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chronic obstructive lung disease
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chronic bronchitis
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expectorants- makes you cou it up
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emphysema
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the air sac will expand but not retract
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orthopnea
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straightreathing
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pleural effusions
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extra amount of fluid
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bronchopneumonia
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influmation in the lungs
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lobar pneumonia
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infection is in one lobe
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double pneumonia
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both lungs
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cystic fibrosis
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lungs and effects the whole body
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viscous
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think like mucus
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RDS
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respiratory distress syndrome
hyline membrane disease |
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IRDS
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infant surfuctant not enough
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ARDS
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adult respiratory distress syndrome
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Croup
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respritor condition
barking cough |
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AP
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anteroposterior
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CO2
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carbon dioxide
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CPR
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cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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CXR
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Chest radiograph
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Hx
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history
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02
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oxygen
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PA
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posteroanterior
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SOB
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shortness of breath
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T&A
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Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
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TPR
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temperature, pulse and respiration
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URI
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upper respiratory infection
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arrest
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the condition of being stopped or being at rest
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bruit, murmur
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soft blowing sound heard on ausculation
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cardiomyophaty
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any disease of heart mescle not caused by an impairment of coronay circulation.
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coarctation
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narrowing of a vessel
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congestive heart failure
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failure of the heart to supply an adequate amount of blood to tissues and organs
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fibrillation
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quivering or spontaneous muscle contractions
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hemostasis
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arrest of bleeding or ciculation
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hypertension
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excessive amounts of lipids in the blood
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mitral valve prolapse (MVP)
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common and occasionally serious condition in which the leaflets of the mitral valve prolapse into the left artrium
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patent
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opening
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thrombus
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blood clot
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cardiac catheterization
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passage of a catheter into the heart through a vein or artery to evaluate valve function
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coronary angiography
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radiological examination of the blood vesels
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echocardiography
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noninvasive diagnostic method that uses ultrasound to visualize internal cardiac structures and produce images of the heart
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doppler
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noninvasice adaptation of ultrasound technology in which blood flow velocity is assessed in different areas of the heart
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Holter monitor test
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ECG taken with a small portable recording system capable of storing up to 24 hours of ECG tracings.
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stress test
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ECG taken under controlled exercise stress conditions
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phlebotomy
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incision of a vien
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infusion
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introdution of fluid into the body
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beta blockers
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agents used to relieve cardiac arrhythmias
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diuretics
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agents that reduce body fluid volume by stimulating urine flow
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heparin
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anticoagulant produced by liver cells and found in tissue
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tissue plasmiongen (TPA)
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used to dissolve blood clots responsiblefor MIs
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ASHD
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arteriosclerotic heart disease
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BBB
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bundle branch block
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BP
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blood pressure
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CAD
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coronary artery disease
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CCU
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coronary care unit
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CHF
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congestive heart failure
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CPR
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cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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ECG, EKG
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electrocardiogram
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ICU
|
intensive care unit
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MI
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myocardial infarction
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MVP
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mitral valve prolapse
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PAT
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paroxysmal atrial tachycardia
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PTCA
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percutaneous transluminal coronary agoiplasty
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