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147 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Exdothermic wave

No heat self heating

Formaldehyde

Organic compound that is colorless flammable an pungent gas

Elasticity

Capability of the hair strand to stretch an return to its previous with out breaking

Disulfide bonds

Strong chemical side bonds that can only be broken by chemical solutions

Cystine

An amino acid that joins together 2 peptide bonds

Cysteine

An amino acid joined with another cysteine a,ink acid to creak cystine amino acids

Compounds

Chemical compounds) chemical substance consisting of atoms or ions of 2 or more elements in definite properties. Cannot be separated by physical means

Chemical relaxing

Chemically alter naturally curly hair into a straighter form

Chemical properties

Causes a chemical reaction an change to the matter

Chemical change

Matter altered permanently to a completely form

Basic perm wrap

Straight set wrap 9 block

Base sections

Subsections located within a larger panel section

Base relaxer

Requires a proactive base cream, to be applied to the hair line an scalp

Base direction

The position of the perm rod within a section an or parting

Base Control

Base placement ) position of the tool in relation to its a secret section an it's determine ed by the angle at which the hair is wrapped

Ammonium thioglycolate (ATG)

A combination of ammonia an thioglycolic acid that creates a reducing used in permanent waves an relaxees

Ammonium free waves

Use an ingredient other than ammonia to reduce the odor associated with ammonia perms

Ammonium bisulfite relaxer

A mild alternative relaxer containing a low ph compatible with this relaxers

Ammonia

An inorganic compounds of colorless liquid composed of 1 part nitrogen an 3 parts hydrogen, pungent odor, a alkali email substance used in manufacturing of permanent wave solutions an hair lightness to aid in opening the cuticle layer

Amino acid

Protein building blocks of hair that link together to form tiny protein fibers

Alkaline waves

(Cold waves) processed without heat. The main ingredient is thioglycolic acid

Aldehyde

Results from the oxidation of primary alcohols. Composed of hydrogen carbon an oxygen

Acid balanced waves

Permanent waves processed without heat that have a ph ranging between 7.0 to 8.2. Produce a firmer curl an process faster that true acid waves

Endothermic wave

Heat hoof dryer heat processor

Ulnar artery

Supplies blood to the Lil finger side of the arm an place, of the hand

Ulna

Inner an larger bone on the outside of the forearm (pinky side)

Tinea

Ringworm

Tibial isosterior

Muscle that helps the foot flex inward

Tibial is anterior

Muscle that covers the shin an coves an bends the foot

Tibia

Shin bone

Tarsal

7 bones that form the ankle

Supinator muscle

Turns the forearm an hand outward so the plan faces upward

Soleus

Muscle that is attached to the lower an bends down

Sodium hypochlorite

Commonly known as bleach

Radius

Outer an smaller bone on the inside of the forearm

Radial nerves

Supplies blood t0 the thumb side of the arm an back of the hand

Quaternary ammonium compounds

(Quats) standerd name for disinfectants

Polymerization

Curing or harding ) chemical reaction that creates polymers

Phenol

Strong high ph disinfectants

Phalanges

(Digits) Bo especially of the fingers an toes

Peroneus breuis

Shorter of the 2 muscle responsible for rotating the foot down an out

Paronychia

Bacterial in flammation of skin surrounding the nail plate

Onyx

Technical term for nails

Onychosis

General term of any nail disease or deformity

Onychorrhexis

Abnormal brittle Ness of the nail plate

Semi permanet

Deposit only haircolor that pent rates into the cuticle layer of the hair shaft

Suspension

Mixture in high small particles of a substances are dispersed throughout gas or liquid if left undisturbed particles are likely to settle separate

Viscosity

How thick or thin a liquid is, effects the liquids flow

True acid waves

Permanet wave processed with heat that have a ph range between 4.5 to 7, main ingredient glyceryl mo nothing Lycoming.

Thioglycolate relaxers

(This relaxers) chemical compounds with the additive ingredient ammonia, no lye relaxers suitable for soft curl reformation

Thioglycolate neutralization

The process of stopping a permanent wave an reforming hair into its new curly shapee

Thioglycolic acid

Organic compound of clear liquid with a strong unpleasant smell used in permanent wave solutions

Suspension

Mixture that blends large particles together with out dissolving g into a liquid or solid. Does not stay mixed, separate back to their original start

Solvent

Dissolves other substances to form a solution with no chemical change

Solution

Stable mixture that blends 2 or substances, ,may be gazes liquids or solids or a combination

Solute

Substances that is dissolved in a solution

Soft curl reformation

Overly curly hair into loose curls or waves

Sodium hydroxide

(Lye) strong alkaline ingredient used in chemical relaxers

Sodium

Highly soluble chemical element that is an alkaline substance used in the manufacturing of permanent wave lotions an chemical hair relaxers

Single flat wrap

One end paper used in conjunction with either that double end or book end wrap

No base relaxer

(No lye relaxera) does not require a base cream,

Normalizing lotion

Solutions with an acid in ph that restores the hairs natural ph after a hydroxide

Occupational disease

any illness caused by over exposure to certain products or ingredents

Side bonds

(Cross bonds) connect polypeptide chains side by side, responsible for strength an elasticity

Sensitization

Allergic reaction caused by repeated exposure to a chemical or substance

Salt bonds

Weak physical side bonds (Cross bonds) easily broken by change in ph, reformed when ph balance is restored

Reduction

Process when oxygen is -from or hydrogen is added to a substance through a chemical reaction, breaking of disulfide bonds

Periodic stand/ processing strand test

Preformed during a chemical relaxer to see if the hair has been sufficiently relaxed

Preliminary strand test

Strand test

Potassium/lithium hydroxide

Very strong g alkaline ingredient used in chemical relaxers, typically marked as no-lye, no ,is

Polypeptide chains

Spiraling chain of amino acids, joined by peptide bonds

Physical properties

Occur with out a chemical reaction or change to the matter

Physical mistures

Consists of 2 or more types of matter that are blend together, but not chemically altered

Physical change

Matter altered to a different shape temporarily but eventually returing

Ph scale

Acid 0-6.9 neutral 7 alkaline 7.1-14

Permanent waving

Chemically straight hair into curly or waves

Perimeter definition

Technique used to smooth hair around the hair line

Peptide bonds (end bonds)

Connect amino acids (end to end)that form polyprptides

Neutralizing rebonding

Chemically restoring disulfide bonds to harden into a new shape

Matter

Substance that has Mass an occupies, solid liquid or gas

Metal hydroxide relaxer

Contain only one component as they are used exactly as they are packaged

Lanthionization

Process of removing on suffer atom an replacing it with a disulfide bond

Keratin

Strong, fibrous protein_ building block for the hair skin an nails

Hydroxide neutralization

It neutralizes any remaining alkaline residue left by the hydroxide relaxer an helps to restore the ph of the hair an scalpp

Hydroxide relaxer

Relaxer s with a high alkaline ph content

Hydrogen bonds

Physicals side bonds (Cross bonds) easily broken by water or heat

Guaniline hydroxide

Relaxer requiring the mixing of 2 parts no lye for sensitive skin

Glyceryl mo no thioglycolate (gmtg)

The main active ingredient in true acid waves

Compound molecules

(Compounds) chemical combination of 2 or more atoms from different elements

Concentrate

A product to make another product more intense vibrant, strong or pure

Glyceryl

An odorless colorless liquid that is miscible let in water

Formaldehyde free

Products are manufactured without the use of formaldehyde but could omit a formaldehyde gas upon use

Glycerin

Ingredient used in a permanent waving lotion

Neutrons

Particles in an atom that have a neutral charge, having no negative or positive charge

Natural hair dye

Veg hair dye, non professional color made from various plants

Molecule

2 or more atoms chemical joined an retain their chemical an physical properties to form matter

Metallic dye

Gradual dye, non professional hair color containing metals that after continuous use build up on the hair

Melanin

Coloring matter that provides us with the natural Cole of our hair an skin, known as pigment

Medulla

Innermost layer of hair composed of round cells. Hair missing is fine or fragile

Matter

Substance that has Mass am occupies space, form of solid liquid or gas

Law of color

A system that provides an understanding of color relationships

Ions/ion

An atom or a group of atoms carrying an electric charge

Intensity

The strength of the colors appeeance

Intensifer

Concentrate color that when added to another color used to deepen brighten or create a more vivid look

Inorganic chemistry

Study of non living or never living organisms that do not contain carbonew

Glaze

Applying demi or semi permanet color to add shine or refresh color

Eumelanin

Produces brown to black pigment in the hair

Emulsion

Suspension of one liquid in a second liquid which the first will not mix

Element

Simplest form of matter

Cortex

The middle layer of hair made up of elongated cells containing melanin an keratin

Furancle

Boil or abscess of the skin located at the hair follicle

Fragility crinium

Brittle hair

Exterior

Outer or external part

Epic radius (occipital frontalis)

Broad muscle formed by the joining of frontalis an occipitalis

Epicranium

Complete scalp

Epicranium

Complete scalp

Epicranial aponeurosis

Tendon that connects the occipitalis an the frontalis

Disorder

Abnormality of bodily function

Disease

Arterial invasion of the body that disrupts a normal function of health

Diplococci

Grow in pairs are spherical shaped cause pneumonia

Cocci

Circular shaped bacteria that produce pus an cam cause strep throat an blood poisoning

Cationic

Removes dirt from the hair shaft an provides softness an moisture

Carbuncle

Localized infection caused by staphylocci bacteria like furancle but largerw

Bacteria

One cell microorganisms

Bacilli

Rod shaped spore producing bacteria

Arrestor piling muscle

Small muscle on side of the hair follicle that is responsible for GOOSEBUMPS

Apex

Highest point of the head

Androgenic alopecia

Male or female baldness

Amphoteric

surfactants that are very mild an compatible with all other surfactants

Alopecia universalis

Balding occurs over the entire body

Alopecia totalis

Server case of alopecia arecta balding occurs over the entire head

Alopecia areata

Patchy loss of hair on the scalp or other parts of the body

Alopecia

Abnormal hair loss

Solutions

Stable mixture of 2 or more substances may be solid liquid gas or combination

Secondary colors

Mixing 2 primary colors

Pure substance

Have define chemical an physical properties

Pheomelanin

Produces yellow to red pigment t in the hair

Primary colors

Red yellow an blue

Proton

Particles in an atom that have a positive charge

Complementary colors

Mixing a primary an a secondary that are located opposite of each other on the color wheel

Combustion

The rapid oxidation of a substance accompanied by the production of heat an light

Chemistry

Science that deals with the composition structures an properties of matter an how matter changes under different chemical conditions

Chemical

Substance used in or produced by the process of chemistry

Canties

Gray hair

Atom

Smallest chemical part of a element

Aniline derivatives

Small compounds also known as uncolored dye precursors found in permanent hair color

Ammonia

Gas with a strong odor made up of nitrogen n hydrogen