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147 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Exdothermic wave |
No heat self heating |
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Formaldehyde |
Organic compound that is colorless flammable an pungent gas |
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Elasticity |
Capability of the hair strand to stretch an return to its previous with out breaking |
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Disulfide bonds |
Strong chemical side bonds that can only be broken by chemical solutions |
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Cystine |
An amino acid that joins together 2 peptide bonds |
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Cysteine |
An amino acid joined with another cysteine a,ink acid to creak cystine amino acids |
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Compounds |
Chemical compounds) chemical substance consisting of atoms or ions of 2 or more elements in definite properties. Cannot be separated by physical means |
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Chemical relaxing |
Chemically alter naturally curly hair into a straighter form |
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Chemical properties |
Causes a chemical reaction an change to the matter |
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Chemical change |
Matter altered permanently to a completely form |
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Basic perm wrap |
Straight set wrap 9 block |
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Base sections |
Subsections located within a larger panel section |
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Base relaxer |
Requires a proactive base cream, to be applied to the hair line an scalp |
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Base direction |
The position of the perm rod within a section an or parting |
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Base Control |
Base placement ) position of the tool in relation to its a secret section an it's determine ed by the angle at which the hair is wrapped |
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Ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) |
A combination of ammonia an thioglycolic acid that creates a reducing used in permanent waves an relaxees |
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Ammonium free waves |
Use an ingredient other than ammonia to reduce the odor associated with ammonia perms |
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Ammonium bisulfite relaxer |
A mild alternative relaxer containing a low ph compatible with this relaxers |
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Ammonia |
An inorganic compounds of colorless liquid composed of 1 part nitrogen an 3 parts hydrogen, pungent odor, a alkali email substance used in manufacturing of permanent wave solutions an hair lightness to aid in opening the cuticle layer |
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Amino acid |
Protein building blocks of hair that link together to form tiny protein fibers |
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Alkaline waves |
(Cold waves) processed without heat. The main ingredient is thioglycolic acid |
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Aldehyde |
Results from the oxidation of primary alcohols. Composed of hydrogen carbon an oxygen |
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Acid balanced waves |
Permanent waves processed without heat that have a ph ranging between 7.0 to 8.2. Produce a firmer curl an process faster that true acid waves |
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Endothermic wave |
Heat hoof dryer heat processor |
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Ulnar artery |
Supplies blood to the Lil finger side of the arm an place, of the hand |
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Ulna |
Inner an larger bone on the outside of the forearm (pinky side) |
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Tinea |
Ringworm |
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Tibial isosterior |
Muscle that helps the foot flex inward |
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Tibial is anterior |
Muscle that covers the shin an coves an bends the foot |
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Tibia |
Shin bone |
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Tarsal |
7 bones that form the ankle |
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Supinator muscle |
Turns the forearm an hand outward so the plan faces upward |
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Soleus |
Muscle that is attached to the lower an bends down |
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Sodium hypochlorite |
Commonly known as bleach |
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Radius |
Outer an smaller bone on the inside of the forearm |
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Radial nerves |
Supplies blood t0 the thumb side of the arm an back of the hand |
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Quaternary ammonium compounds |
(Quats) standerd name for disinfectants |
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Polymerization |
Curing or harding ) chemical reaction that creates polymers |
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Phenol |
Strong high ph disinfectants |
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Phalanges |
(Digits) Bo especially of the fingers an toes |
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Peroneus breuis |
Shorter of the 2 muscle responsible for rotating the foot down an out |
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Paronychia |
Bacterial in flammation of skin surrounding the nail plate |
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Onyx |
Technical term for nails |
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Onychosis |
General term of any nail disease or deformity |
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Onychorrhexis |
Abnormal brittle Ness of the nail plate |
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Semi permanet |
Deposit only haircolor that pent rates into the cuticle layer of the hair shaft |
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Suspension |
Mixture in high small particles of a substances are dispersed throughout gas or liquid if left undisturbed particles are likely to settle separate |
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Viscosity |
How thick or thin a liquid is, effects the liquids flow |
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True acid waves |
Permanet wave processed with heat that have a ph range between 4.5 to 7, main ingredient glyceryl mo nothing Lycoming. |
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Thioglycolate relaxers |
(This relaxers) chemical compounds with the additive ingredient ammonia, no lye relaxers suitable for soft curl reformation |
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Thioglycolate neutralization |
The process of stopping a permanent wave an reforming hair into its new curly shapee |
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Thioglycolic acid |
Organic compound of clear liquid with a strong unpleasant smell used in permanent wave solutions |
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Suspension |
Mixture that blends large particles together with out dissolving g into a liquid or solid. Does not stay mixed, separate back to their original start |
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Solvent |
Dissolves other substances to form a solution with no chemical change |
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Solution |
Stable mixture that blends 2 or substances, ,may be gazes liquids or solids or a combination |
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Solute |
Substances that is dissolved in a solution |
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Soft curl reformation |
Overly curly hair into loose curls or waves |
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Sodium hydroxide |
(Lye) strong alkaline ingredient used in chemical relaxers |
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Sodium |
Highly soluble chemical element that is an alkaline substance used in the manufacturing of permanent wave lotions an chemical hair relaxers |
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Single flat wrap |
One end paper used in conjunction with either that double end or book end wrap |
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No base relaxer |
(No lye relaxera) does not require a base cream, |
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Normalizing lotion |
Solutions with an acid in ph that restores the hairs natural ph after a hydroxide |
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Occupational disease |
any illness caused by over exposure to certain products or ingredents |
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Side bonds |
(Cross bonds) connect polypeptide chains side by side, responsible for strength an elasticity |
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Sensitization |
Allergic reaction caused by repeated exposure to a chemical or substance |
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Salt bonds |
Weak physical side bonds (Cross bonds) easily broken by change in ph, reformed when ph balance is restored |
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Reduction |
Process when oxygen is -from or hydrogen is added to a substance through a chemical reaction, breaking of disulfide bonds |
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Periodic stand/ processing strand test |
Preformed during a chemical relaxer to see if the hair has been sufficiently relaxed |
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Preliminary strand test |
Strand test |
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Potassium/lithium hydroxide |
Very strong g alkaline ingredient used in chemical relaxers, typically marked as no-lye, no ,is |
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Polypeptide chains |
Spiraling chain of amino acids, joined by peptide bonds |
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Physical properties |
Occur with out a chemical reaction or change to the matter |
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Physical mistures |
Consists of 2 or more types of matter that are blend together, but not chemically altered |
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Physical change |
Matter altered to a different shape temporarily but eventually returing |
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Ph scale |
Acid 0-6.9 neutral 7 alkaline 7.1-14 |
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Permanent waving |
Chemically straight hair into curly or waves |
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Perimeter definition |
Technique used to smooth hair around the hair line |
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Peptide bonds (end bonds) |
Connect amino acids (end to end)that form polyprptides |
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Neutralizing rebonding |
Chemically restoring disulfide bonds to harden into a new shape |
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Matter |
Substance that has Mass an occupies, solid liquid or gas |
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Metal hydroxide relaxer |
Contain only one component as they are used exactly as they are packaged |
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Lanthionization |
Process of removing on suffer atom an replacing it with a disulfide bond |
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Keratin |
Strong, fibrous protein_ building block for the hair skin an nails |
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Hydroxide neutralization |
It neutralizes any remaining alkaline residue left by the hydroxide relaxer an helps to restore the ph of the hair an scalpp |
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Hydroxide relaxer |
Relaxer s with a high alkaline ph content |
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Hydrogen bonds |
Physicals side bonds (Cross bonds) easily broken by water or heat |
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Guaniline hydroxide |
Relaxer requiring the mixing of 2 parts no lye for sensitive skin |
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Glyceryl mo no thioglycolate (gmtg) |
The main active ingredient in true acid waves |
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Compound molecules |
(Compounds) chemical combination of 2 or more atoms from different elements |
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Concentrate |
A product to make another product more intense vibrant, strong or pure |
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Glyceryl |
An odorless colorless liquid that is miscible let in water |
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Formaldehyde free |
Products are manufactured without the use of formaldehyde but could omit a formaldehyde gas upon use |
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Glycerin |
Ingredient used in a permanent waving lotion |
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Neutrons |
Particles in an atom that have a neutral charge, having no negative or positive charge |
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Natural hair dye |
Veg hair dye, non professional color made from various plants |
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Molecule |
2 or more atoms chemical joined an retain their chemical an physical properties to form matter |
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Metallic dye |
Gradual dye, non professional hair color containing metals that after continuous use build up on the hair |
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Melanin |
Coloring matter that provides us with the natural Cole of our hair an skin, known as pigment |
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Medulla |
Innermost layer of hair composed of round cells. Hair missing is fine or fragile |
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Matter |
Substance that has Mass am occupies space, form of solid liquid or gas |
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Law of color |
A system that provides an understanding of color relationships |
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Ions/ion |
An atom or a group of atoms carrying an electric charge |
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Intensity |
The strength of the colors appeeance |
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Intensifer |
Concentrate color that when added to another color used to deepen brighten or create a more vivid look |
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Inorganic chemistry |
Study of non living or never living organisms that do not contain carbonew |
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Glaze |
Applying demi or semi permanet color to add shine or refresh color |
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Eumelanin |
Produces brown to black pigment in the hair |
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Emulsion |
Suspension of one liquid in a second liquid which the first will not mix |
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Element |
Simplest form of matter |
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Cortex |
The middle layer of hair made up of elongated cells containing melanin an keratin |
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Furancle |
Boil or abscess of the skin located at the hair follicle |
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Fragility crinium |
Brittle hair |
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Exterior |
Outer or external part |
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Epic radius (occipital frontalis) |
Broad muscle formed by the joining of frontalis an occipitalis |
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Epicranium |
Complete scalp |
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Epicranium |
Complete scalp |
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Epicranial aponeurosis |
Tendon that connects the occipitalis an the frontalis |
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Disorder |
Abnormality of bodily function |
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Disease |
Arterial invasion of the body that disrupts a normal function of health |
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Diplococci |
Grow in pairs are spherical shaped cause pneumonia |
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Cocci |
Circular shaped bacteria that produce pus an cam cause strep throat an blood poisoning |
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Cationic |
Removes dirt from the hair shaft an provides softness an moisture |
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Carbuncle |
Localized infection caused by staphylocci bacteria like furancle but largerw |
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Bacteria |
One cell microorganisms |
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Bacilli |
Rod shaped spore producing bacteria |
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Arrestor piling muscle |
Small muscle on side of the hair follicle that is responsible for GOOSEBUMPS |
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Apex |
Highest point of the head |
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Androgenic alopecia |
Male or female baldness |
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Amphoteric |
surfactants that are very mild an compatible with all other surfactants |
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Alopecia universalis |
Balding occurs over the entire body |
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Alopecia totalis |
Server case of alopecia arecta balding occurs over the entire head |
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Alopecia areata |
Patchy loss of hair on the scalp or other parts of the body |
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Alopecia |
Abnormal hair loss |
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Solutions |
Stable mixture of 2 or more substances may be solid liquid gas or combination |
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Secondary colors |
Mixing 2 primary colors |
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Pure substance |
Have define chemical an physical properties |
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Pheomelanin |
Produces yellow to red pigment t in the hair |
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Primary colors |
Red yellow an blue |
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Proton |
Particles in an atom that have a positive charge |
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Complementary colors |
Mixing a primary an a secondary that are located opposite of each other on the color wheel |
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Combustion |
The rapid oxidation of a substance accompanied by the production of heat an light |
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Chemistry |
Science that deals with the composition structures an properties of matter an how matter changes under different chemical conditions |
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Chemical |
Substance used in or produced by the process of chemistry |
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Canties |
Gray hair |
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Atom |
Smallest chemical part of a element |
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Aniline derivatives |
Small compounds also known as uncolored dye precursors found in permanent hair color |
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Ammonia |
Gas with a strong odor made up of nitrogen n hydrogen |