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76 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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HBF - when/what |
10-12 weeks of development > first 6 months a2g2 |
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A2D2 hemoglobin |
normal variant 2-5% of total in adult |
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hemoglobin bart |
gamma4 - in homo alpha thal |
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psoas roots, sign |
L12-L5 pain worse w/ hip extension - for abscess/damage |
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quad lumborum fxn |
extension/lateral flexion of vert column |
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obturator externus fxn |
high extension |
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quad muscle function |
extend knee, flex thigh |
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CFTR deltaF508 - problem |
degraded before reaches cell membrane |
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MI histo 0-4 hours |
no change |
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MI histo 4-12 hours |
early coag necrosis, edema, wavy fibers |
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MI histo 12-24 hours |
coag necrosis, contraction band necrosis |
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MI histo 1-5 days |
coag necrosis and nphils |
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MI histo 5-10 days |
Macro phagocytosing dead cells |
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MI histo 10-14 days |
granulation tissue and neovasc |
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MI histo 2 wks - 2 months |
collagen/scar |
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watery diarrhea - cells in stool? |
no leukos/rbcs mucous & sloughed epi cells |
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inflammatory diarrhea - cells in stool |
PMNs |
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enteric diarrhea - organism, cells |
s. typhii monocytes |
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spherocytosis labs |
high MHCH |
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tibial nerve function |
inverts and plantar flexes TIP |
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MOI to common peroneal |
fibular head fx/compresssion |
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vasculature anterior to medial malleolus |
saphenous artery/vein |
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vasculature/nerves posterior to medial malleolus |
tibilar artery and nerve, flex dig longus & hallucis, tib posterior |
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IgA protease - which organisms |
Neisseria, s pneumo, H flu |
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mesolimibc-cortical path |
schizo, target of antipsychotics |
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tuberoinfund. path |
dopamine/prolactin |
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segmental viruses (2) |
orthomyxo adn rota |
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L/R common iliac fuse where |
L4-L5 > = IVC |
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blood transfusion and calcium |
packed RBCs antigoac w/ citrate can chelate Ca > hypocalcemia also hyperkalemia from hemolysis |
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AV node conduction rate |
45-55 |
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coal lung |
discrete nodules, upper lobes |
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organic dust - lung path |
hypersens pneumo > difuse, nodular intersitial infiltrate |
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amyloidosis in different organs atria pancreas |
atria: ANP pancreas: amylin |
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skeletal muscle calcium source |
not extracell |
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which muscle fibers have t tubules?
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skeletal and cardiac |
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fibrinous pericarditis - time frame |
2-4 days post MI |
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dressler syndrome |
1 wk or more - late onset post MI pericarditis fever, leuko, friction rub autoimmune |
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niacin MOA |
inhibits TG, VLDL synthesis |
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statin effect on chol uptake |
increased LDL R > increaed hepatic uptake of cholesterol |
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bioavailability - F and calculation |
F =1 for IV (max) to calculate oral: oral AOC * dose / IV AOC * dose |
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which opiod receptor causes miosis? |
kappa |
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naloxone - pharm |
pure antagonist, IV |
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hexamethonium MOA |
nACh R |
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acute rejection histo |
interestitial lympho inflitrate - monocytes and t lymphos |
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patchy necrosis w/ granulation tissue - path |
ischemic damage |
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chronic rejection histo |
fibrosis w/ few inlam cells |
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bile obstruction and night blindness |
cholestasis can > ADEK deficiency |
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temporal arteritis labs
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increased ESR |
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B12 absorbed where? |
ileum |
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carcinoid histo |
min variation in shape/size of cells eo cyto |
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intestinal carcinoid - cell type |
APUD = amine precursor uptake and decarbox |
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sandpaper rash and glossitis |
scarlet fever |
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lipofuscin cause |
lipid perox - normal ox stress of ageing |
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glucose polymer |
glycogen |
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hyaline is what type of molecule? |
protein |
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anthracosis |
pigmented accumulation due to pollution |
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buspirone time to effect |
2 weeks |
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SSRIs dosing |
taper up |
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colchine MOA |
microtubule inhibition > inhibit chemotaxis/phagocytosis (leuko B4 signaling) |
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montelukast MOA |
LTD4 R inhibitor |
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zileuton MOA |
5-lipox inhibitor > decreased LTB, C, D, E |
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cox - what rxn? |
AA > PG |
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incidence top 3 cancers mortality |
incidence: breast > lung > colon
deaths: lung > breast > colon |
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accented P2 suggests? |
elevated PA P |
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scleroderma/crest - lung path/histo |
collagen deposition - TGF/fibros > intimal thickening > PAH |
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Fe deficient anemia labs |
decreased: Fe, TIBC, feritin, hemosiderin, Hb increased: transferrin |
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cardiac cause of hoarseness? |
LA impingement on L recurrent laryngeal |
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osteiod matrix accumulations around trabeculae path |
vit d deficiency unmineralized osteoid |
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subperiosteal thickening, cystic degen - path |
hyper PTH |
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mosaic/lamellar bone - path |
paget |
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medulary canal filled w/ spongiosa
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osteopetrosis should be filled with BM will also have no trabech |
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pseudodementia |
depressoin |
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signet ring carcioma - histo |
nuclei on one side, pushed by mucous can invade stomach wall |
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ZES histo |
rugal thickening |
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gastric adenocarcinoma - intestinal type appearance/histo |
can ulcerate, well-demarcated, polyploid, nodular |
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NADPH fxn in RBCs which pathway analagous to what |
protects vs oxidative damage by regenerating GSH reductase in HMP shunt during oxidative portion similar to G6PD |
