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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The Krebs cycle occurs within the organelle in Euk cells?
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Mitochondrian
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Calvin Cycle produces
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Carohydrates
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A group of genes clustered together on the bacterial chromosome
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Operon
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This group of genes clustered together to that enable the bacterium to catabolize
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Lac Operon
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This protein binds to the operator DNA sequence
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Repressor
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When lactose is present in E Coli the Lac Operon will be
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Expressed
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When E coli has NO lactose the lac operon will be
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Repressed
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This complex enzyme performs transcription in order to synthesize this molecule-
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RNA polymerary
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These three DNA regulatory sequences are essential for proper gene expression in Eukaryotic Cells
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Promoter, distil control elements (enhancers), and proximate control elements
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The DNA molecules in Euk. Nuclei interact with histone proteins
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Chromosine
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Part of A DNA molecule wraps around 8 histone proteins to form a
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Nucleosome
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This group of transcription factors is essential to form the unique pattern of gene expression in each human cell type-
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specific transcription factors
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DNA bending proteins enable this DNA regulatory sequence to stabilize the general transcription factors, specific transcription factors, and RNA polymerase on the promoter region of the gene-
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Enhancer sequence
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Glycolysis consists of series of 10 interacting enzymes that begin to release useful energy from glucose. These enzymes are localized to this part of the euk.
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Cytosol
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A source of chemical energy is required to support the energy investment reactions of glycolysis. The energy rich compound that supports these reactions
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ATP
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The energy payoff phase reactions of glycolysis yield Three, energy rich compounds. These are?
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4 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 pyruvate molecules
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Our cells control the overall rate glycolysis by regulating the activity of a single enzyme in glycolysis pathway?
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PFK
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This product of glycolysis can be used immediately in the cytoplasm/cytosol of our cells to support endergonic reactions
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ATP
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Lactic Fermentation occurs ?
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In humans
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Alcohol Fermentation occurs?
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In baker and brewers yeast
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As our food molecules are being processed during the Krebs cycle to release useful energy, is CO2 produced as waste product from food molecule breakdown
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yes
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The Krebs cycle occurs within the organelle in Euk cells?
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mitochondrion
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The 8 enzymnes that interact to form the krebs cycle are localized to this compartment in the mitochondrion?
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Matrix of the mitochondrion
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The krebs cycle yields three energy rich products that are used to make ATP in the mitochondrian?
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GTP, NADH, FADH2
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This product of pyruvate oxidation enters into the Krebs cycle in order to continue the release of useful energy
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acylele coya
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The ETC is specialized localized where in the mitochondrion?
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inner membrane of the mitochondrion
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These 2 energy rich compounds supply the ETC with electrons that are required for electrons to flow through the ETC
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FADH2 and NADH
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The enzyme which is associated with the ETC, makes ATP within the mitochondrion
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ATP synthase
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This molecule which is converted into water at the end of the ETC, is necessary for electrons to continue to flow through the ETC and thus make ATP
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Oxygen
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As electrons flow through the ETC, this concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrion membrane..
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Hydrogen ion gradient
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