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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The Krebs cycle occurs within the organelle in Euk cells?
Mitochondrian
Calvin Cycle produces
Carohydrates
A group of genes clustered together on the bacterial chromosome
Operon
This group of genes clustered together to that enable the bacterium to catabolize
Lac Operon
This protein binds to the operator DNA sequence
Repressor
When lactose is present in E Coli the Lac Operon will be
Expressed
When E coli has NO lactose the lac operon will be
Repressed
This complex enzyme performs transcription in order to synthesize this molecule-
RNA polymerary
These three DNA regulatory sequences are essential for proper gene expression in Eukaryotic Cells
Promoter, distil control elements (enhancers), and proximate control elements
The DNA molecules in Euk. Nuclei interact with histone proteins
Chromosine
Part of A DNA molecule wraps around 8 histone proteins to form a
Nucleosome
This group of transcription factors is essential to form the unique pattern of gene expression in each human cell type-
specific transcription factors
DNA bending proteins enable this DNA regulatory sequence to stabilize the general transcription factors, specific transcription factors, and RNA polymerase on the promoter region of the gene-
Enhancer sequence
Glycolysis consists of series of 10 interacting enzymes that begin to release useful energy from glucose. These enzymes are localized to this part of the euk.
Cytosol
A source of chemical energy is required to support the energy investment reactions of glycolysis. The energy rich compound that supports these reactions
ATP
The energy payoff phase reactions of glycolysis yield Three, energy rich compounds. These are?
4 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 pyruvate molecules
Our cells control the overall rate glycolysis by regulating the activity of a single enzyme in glycolysis pathway?
PFK
This product of glycolysis can be used immediately in the cytoplasm/cytosol of our cells to support endergonic reactions
ATP
Lactic Fermentation occurs ?
In humans
Alcohol Fermentation occurs?
In baker and brewers yeast
As our food molecules are being processed during the Krebs cycle to release useful energy, is CO2 produced as waste product from food molecule breakdown
yes
The Krebs cycle occurs within the organelle in Euk cells?
mitochondrion
The 8 enzymnes that interact to form the krebs cycle are localized to this compartment in the mitochondrion?
Matrix of the mitochondrion
The krebs cycle yields three energy rich products that are used to make ATP in the mitochondrian?
GTP, NADH, FADH2
This product of pyruvate oxidation enters into the Krebs cycle in order to continue the release of useful energy
acylele coya
The ETC is specialized localized where in the mitochondrion?
inner membrane of the mitochondrion
These 2 energy rich compounds supply the ETC with electrons that are required for electrons to flow through the ETC
FADH2 and NADH
The enzyme which is associated with the ETC, makes ATP within the mitochondrion
ATP synthase
This molecule which is converted into water at the end of the ETC, is necessary for electrons to continue to flow through the ETC and thus make ATP
Oxygen
As electrons flow through the ETC, this concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrion membrane..
Hydrogen ion gradient