Test 4 Part 3

Front 1

What are the two zones of the respiratory system?

Back 1

Conduction and respiratory

Front 2

Conduction zone

Back 2

All structures of the rs through which air passes before reaching the respiratory zone

Front 3

Respiratory zone

Back 3

Structures of the rs where there is exchange of gases between the rs and the circulatory system

Front 4

3 parts of the respiratory membrane

Back 4

Alveolar epithelium

Fused based laminas

Capillary endothelium

Front 5

Type 2 cells produce ___ and what is the function of the substance produced.

Back 5

-surfactant

-reduces surface tension within the alveolus

Front 6

What is the function of the macrophages

Back 6

Engulf microorganisms and foreign particles

Front 7

Gas exchange occurs through the respiratory membrane by simple diffusion. T/F

Back 7

True

Front 8

Gas exchange occurs through the respiratory membrane by simple diffusion. T/F

Back 8

True

Front 9

Dyspnea or shortness of breath is common in all 3 of the pulmonary disorders listed

Back 9

Asthma, emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis

Front 10

Gas exchange occurs through the respiratory membrane by simple diffusion. T/F

Back 10

True

Front 11

Dyspnea or shortness of breath is common in all 3 of the pulmonary disorders listed

Back 11

Asthma, emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis

Front 12

___ is the obstruction of air flow through the ___

Back 12

Asthma ; bronchioles

Front 13

Gas exchange occurs through the respiratory membrane by simple diffusion. T/F

Back 13

True

Front 14

Dyspnea or shortness of breath is common in all 3 of the pulmonary disorders listed

Back 14

Asthma, emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis

Front 15

___ is the obstruction of air flow through the ___

Back 15

Asthma ; bronchioles

Front 16

The most common form of emphysema is caused by___

Back 16

Cigarette smoke

Front 17

Gas exchange occurs through the respiratory membrane by simple diffusion. T/F

Back 17

True

Front 18

Dyspnea or shortness of breath is common in all 3 of the pulmonary disorders listed

Back 18

Asthma, emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis

Front 19

___ is the obstruction of air flow through the ___

Back 19

Asthma ; bronchioles

Front 20

The most common form of emphysema is caused by___

Back 20

Cigarette smoke

Front 21

In pulmonary fibrosis the normal structures of the lungs are replaced with what type of tissue

Back 21

Fibrous CT

Front 22

Gas exchange occurs through the respiratory membrane by simple diffusion. T/F

Back 22

True

Front 23

Dyspnea or shortness of breath is common in all 3 of the pulmonary disorders listed

Back 23

Asthma, emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis

Front 24

___ is the obstruction of air flow through the ___

Back 24

Asthma ; bronchioles

Front 25

The most common form of emphysema is caused by___

Back 25

Cigarette smoke

Front 26

In pulmonary fibrosis the normal structures of the lungs are replaced with what type of tissue

Back 26

Fibrous CT

Front 27

Hemoglobin is composed of a protein portion called ___. How many polypeptide chains are found in one molecule of Hb?

Back 27

-globin

-4 chains

Front 28

Gas exchange occurs through the respiratory membrane by simple diffusion. T/F

Back 28

True

Front 29

Dyspnea or shortness of breath is common in all 3 of the pulmonary disorders listed

Back 29

Asthma, emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis

Front 30

___ is the obstruction of air flow through the ___

Back 30

Asthma ; bronchioles

Front 31

The most common form of emphysema is caused by___

Back 31

Cigarette smoke

Front 32

In pulmonary fibrosis the normal structures of the lungs are replaced with what type of tissue

Back 32

Fibrous CT

Front 33

Hemoglobin is composed of a protein portion called ___. How many polypeptide chains are found in one molecule of Hb?

Back 33

-globin

-4 chains

Front 34

Each polypeptide is bound to how many heme groups? What type of atom is at the center of each gene group? Each iron atom will bind to how many molecules of oxygen?

Back 34

-one group/polypeptide

-iron atom

-one molecule

Front 35

Gas exchange occurs through the respiratory membrane by simple diffusion. T/F

Back 35

True

Front 36

Dyspnea or shortness of breath is common in all 3 of the pulmonary disorders listed

Back 36

Asthma, emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis

Front 37

___ is the obstruction of air flow through the ___

Back 37

Asthma ; bronchioles

Front 38

The most common form of emphysema is caused by___

Back 38

Cigarette smoke

Front 39

In pulmonary fibrosis the normal structures of the lungs are replaced with what type of tissue

Back 39

Fibrous CT

Front 40

Hemoglobin is composed of a protein portion called ___. How many polypeptide chains are found in one molecule of Hb?

Back 40

-globin

-4 chains

Front 41

Each polypeptide is bound to how many heme groups? What type of atom is at the center of each gene group? Each iron atom will bind to how many molecules of oxygen?

Back 41

-one group/polypeptide

-iron atom

-one molecule

Front 42

Each rbc will carry how many molecules of Hb?

Back 42

280 million

Front 43

Gas exchange occurs through the respiratory membrane by simple diffusion. T/F

Back 43

True

Front 44

Dyspnea or shortness of breath is common in all 3 of the pulmonary disorders listed

Back 44

Asthma, emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis

Front 45

___ is the obstruction of air flow through the ___

Back 45

Asthma ; bronchioles

Front 46

The most common form of emphysema is caused by___

Back 46

Cigarette smoke

Front 47

In pulmonary fibrosis the normal structures of the lungs are replaced with what type of tissue

Back 47

Fibrous CT

Front 48

Hemoglobin is composed of a protein portion called ___. How many polypeptide chains are found in one molecule of Hb?

Back 48

-globin

-4 chains

Front 49

Each polypeptide is bound to how many heme groups? What type of atom is at the center of each gene group? Each iron atom will bind to how many molecules of oxygen?

Back 49

-one group/polypeptide

-iron atom

-one molecule

Front 50

Each rbc will carry how many molecules of Hb?

Back 50

280 million

Front 51

How many molecules of oxygen will each rbc carry?

Back 51

1 billion

Front 52

Gas exchange occurs through the respiratory membrane by simple diffusion. T/F

Back 52

True

Front 53

Dyspnea or shortness of breath is common in all 3 of the pulmonary disorders listed

Back 53

Asthma, emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis

Front 54

___ is the obstruction of air flow through the ___

Back 54

Asthma ; bronchioles

Front 55

The most common form of emphysema is caused by___

Back 55

Cigarette smoke

Front 56

In pulmonary fibrosis the normal structures of the lungs are replaced with what type of tissue

Back 56

Fibrous CT

Front 57

Hemoglobin is composed of a protein portion called ___. How many polypeptide chains are found in one molecule of Hb?

Back 57

-globin

-4 chains

Front 58

Each polypeptide is bound to how many heme groups? What type of atom is at the center of each gene group? Each iron atom will bind to how many molecules of oxygen?

Back 58

-one group/polypeptide

-iron atom

-one molecule

Front 59

Each rbc will carry how many molecules of Hb?

Back 59

280 million

Front 60

How many molecules of oxygen will each rbc carry?

Back 60

1 billion

Front 61

Iron state of oxyhemoglobin, de oxyhemoglobin, methemoglobin, carboxyhemoglobin

Back 61

Oxy\deoxy- ferrous

Met-ferric

Carboxyhemoglobin- n/a

Front 62

Gas exchange occurs through the respiratory membrane by simple diffusion. T/F

Back 62

True

Front 63

Describe the Hb concentration and oxygen carrying capacity for anemia and polycythemia

Back 63

-Anemia- below normal- reduced capacity

-polycythemia-above normal- increased capacity

Front 64

Dyspnea or shortness of breath is common in all 3 of the pulmonary disorders listed

Back 64

Asthma, emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis

Front 65

___ is the obstruction of air flow through the ___

Back 65

Asthma ; bronchioles

Front 66

The most common form of emphysema is caused by___

Back 66

Cigarette smoke

Front 67

In pulmonary fibrosis the normal structures of the lungs are replaced with what type of tissue

Back 67

Fibrous CT

Front 68

Hemoglobin is composed of a protein portion called ___. How many polypeptide chains are found in one molecule of Hb?

Back 68

-globin

-4 chains

Front 69

Each polypeptide is bound to how many heme groups? What type of atom is at the center of each gene group? Each iron atom will bind to how many molecules of oxygen?

Back 69

-one group/polypeptide

-iron atom

-one molecule

Front 70

Each rbc will carry how many molecules of Hb?

Back 70

280 million

Front 71

How many molecules of oxygen will each rbc carry?

Back 71

1 billion

Front 72

Iron state of oxyhemoglobin, de oxyhemoglobin, methemoglobin, carboxyhemoglobin

Back 72

Oxy\deoxy- ferrous

Met-ferric

Carboxyhemoglobin- n/a

Front 73

Gas exchange occurs through the respiratory membrane by simple diffusion. T/F

Back 73

True

Front 74

Describe the Hb concentration and oxygen carrying capacity for anemia and polycythemia

Back 74

-Anemia- below normal- reduced capacity

-polycythemia-above normal- increased capacity

Front 75

Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the ___ and controls ___

Back 75

-kidneys

-Hb production and rbc formation

Front 76

Dyspnea or shortness of breath is common in all 3 of the pulmonary disorders listed

Back 76

Asthma, emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis

Front 77

___ is the obstruction of air flow through the ___

Back 77

Asthma ; bronchioles

Front 78

The most common form of emphysema is caused by___

Back 78

Cigarette smoke

Front 79

In pulmonary fibrosis the normal structures of the lungs are replaced with what type of tissue

Back 79

Fibrous CT

Front 80

Hemoglobin is composed of a protein portion called ___. How many polypeptide chains are found in one molecule of Hb?

Back 80

-globin

-4 chains

Front 81

Each polypeptide is bound to how many heme groups? What type of atom is at the center of each gene group? Each iron atom will bind to how many molecules of oxygen?

Back 81

-one group/polypeptide

-iron atom

-one molecule

Front 82

Each rbc will carry how many molecules of Hb?

Back 82

280 million

Front 83

How many molecules of oxygen will each rbc carry?

Back 83

1 billion

Front 84

Iron state of oxyhemoglobin, de oxyhemoglobin, methemoglobin, carboxyhemoglobin

Back 84

Oxy\deoxy- ferrous

Met-ferric

Carboxyhemoglobin- n/a

Front 85

2 ways oxygen is transported in the blood and percentages of each

Back 85

-bound to Hb with rbc- 98.5%

-dissolved in the plasma- 1.5%

Front 86

2 ways oxygen is transported in the blood and percentages of each

Back 86

-bound to Hb with rbc- 98.5%

-dissolved in the plasma- 1.5%

Front 87

The ability of Hb to reversibly bind or release oxygen is regulated by what two factors

Back 87

-association

-dissociation

Front 88

2 ways oxygen is transported in the blood and percentages of each

Back 88

-bound to Hb with rbc- 98.5%

-dissolved in the plasma- 1.5%

Front 89

The ability of Hb to reversibly bind or release oxygen is regulated by what two factors

Back 89

-association

-dissociation

Front 90

Oxygen binding

Back 90

Association; po2 above 50

Front 91

2 ways oxygen is transported in the blood and percentages of each

Back 91

-bound to Hb with rbc- 98.5%

-dissolved in the plasma- 1.5%

Front 92

The ability of Hb to reversibly bind or release oxygen is regulated by what two factors

Back 92

-association

-dissociation

Front 93

Oxygen binding

Back 93

Association; po2 above 50

Front 94

Oxygen release

Back 94

Disassociation; po2 below 50

Front 95

2 ways oxygen is transported in the blood and percentages of each

Back 95

-bound to Hb with rbc- 98.5%

-dissolved in the plasma- 1.5%

Front 96

The ability of Hb to reversibly bind or release oxygen is regulated by what two factors

Back 96

-association

-dissociation

Front 97

Oxygen binding

Back 97

Association; po2 above 50

Front 98

Oxygen release

Back 98

Disassociation; po2 below 50

Front 99

Affinity

Back 99

A change in the bond strength btw oxygen and Hb will lead to a change In the Amt of oxygen binding to Hb at any given partial pressure of oxygen