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56 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The Last Poets were rappers of the 1960's civil rights Era.

True- Their 1970's album laid the groundwork for Hip-Hop.

Kool Herc is widely regarded as hip-hop's founding father.
True- He emphasized the "breaks" extended bass/drum beats. He coined the term "b-boy"
Grandmaster Flash was the first true DJ performers, doing scratches with various body parts, from his elbows to his feet.
True- He also introduced the backspin technique, headphone mix and punch phrasing.
Afrika Bambaata sampled a much wider variety of artists including German electro-pop bands.
True- He was also the founder of Zulu Nation
Hip-hop breakdancing is competitive; each performer strives to outdo his opponents.
True-
Beatboxing is an extension of hip-hop culture; sometimes called the fifth element of hip-hop.
True
The advent of game machines has little impact on rock music
False- Video Game arcades creates a decline in record sales in the late 1970's. Mainstream music does not represent teens at that time.
Fast video pacing and the rise of the independent storyline are contributions of the MTV generation.
True
Michael Jackson's Thriller album was a concept album; moving away from pop single tradition.
False- Songs were marketed as singles; a movement away from album oriented rock.
Jello Biafra

Dead Kennedys



Bono
U2
Kurt Cobain
Nirvana
Chuck D
Public Enemy
This style of rock started with the "toasting tradition"
Rap
Who is the most internationally recognizable female rock/pop star of the 1980's?
Madonna
What was the first truly international rock style?
Metal
This band's most famous album was "Straight Outta Compton"
N.W.A
There is a rebirth of message songs in the mid 1980's.
True
Who founded to Lollapalooza festival?
Perry Farrell
Which late 1990's festival was devoted to women performers and songwriters?
Lilith Fair
This song is about Dr. Martin Luther King.

Pride (In the Name of Love)- U2 1984


MLK-U2 1984

Which album is largely based on "A Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy?"

Ok Computer- by Radiohead



What was the most financially successful rock benefit concert of the 1980's?

Live Aid- July 13 1985



It raised 80 million dollars for famine relieve.


16 Hr concert watched by 1.5 billion people.

The population of Generation X is about twice as much as the Baby Boomer Generation
False
Perry Farrell
Jane's Addiction
Thom Yorke
Radiohead
Trent Reznor
Nine Inch Nails
Kurt Cobain
Nirvana
"Do they Know it's Christmas?" was

A single for famine relief in Ethiopia


(1984)

Live Aid raised how much money?
$80 Million

Which band is NOT a part of the 1990's Garage Band Revival?


The Strokes


The Hives


The White Stripes


Jane's Addiction

Jane's Addiction

Mississippi Delta Blues

Acoustic Guitar and vocals


Crude vocalizing, non-dance music.


Noted Performers: Robert Johnson

Chicago Blues

Electric guitar, drums, bass,piano


Heavy back-beat, raunchy bar-room drinking music


Noted Performers: Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters

Rhythm and Blues

Honking Saxes and shouting vocalizing, boogie-woogie rhythm common


More upbeat and danceable blues for teenagers


Noted performers: Big Joe Turner, Louis Jordan

Doo-Wop

A-capella Vocals with light backup instruments


Inoffensive, naïve lyrics, momsense background vocalizing. High, strident lead singer and prominent bass.


Performers: The Platters, The Moonglows

Rockabilly

Twanging guitar, slap bass, nasal singing style


12- bar blues performed in a country and western style


Performers: Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins

Teen Idol Pop

Well-produced studio sessions. Polished arrangements.


Pop music for the teen and pre-teen market. simplistic lyrics and tuneful melodies.


Performers: Paul Anka, Fabian, Brian Hyland

Motown

Strings and wind instruments with strong rhythm section.


Inoffensive black pop music, strong beat structure. Much dance Music.


Performers: Temptations, Supremes

Instrumental Surf-Rock

Guitar Band; lead guitar, rhythm guitar, drums and bass,


Hypnotic grooves and lots of echo


Performers: Dick Dale, The Surfaris

1st Wave Liverpool

Well- produced pop music


Similar to American Teen Idols with British accent. Many vocal duos.


Performers: Gerry and the Pacemakers, Chad and Jeremy



1st Wave London

Raunchy garage band texture. Angular melodic lines. Chant-like backup vocals.


Rebellious stance and vocal delivery style.


Performers: The Rolling Stones, The Kinks

Folk-Rock

Jangling guitars and tambourine playing


Folk music with a rock beat. Many message songs.


Performers: The Byrds, Bob Dylan



60's Garage Band

Stripped-down amateurish delivery style. Tambourine and "Cheesy" organ playing is common.


Also known as fraternity rock. Popular songs in the genre include Louie, Louie and Wooly Bully


Performers: The Seeds, Sam the Sham, and many one-hit wonders.



Heavy Metal

Lead Guitar, bass, and drums


Emotionalized, screaming vocals. guitar and bass riffs. Highly energized lead guitar work. Power chords.


Performers: Black Sabbath, Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple, Iron Maiden

Progressive Rock

Long-winded, album oriented rock. Much use of synthesizers and exotic instruments. Generally non-dance concert music.


Elaborate, complex songs in "suite format" Large variety of music influences including Jazz and classical music.


Performers: Emerson, Lake and Palmer, King Crimson, Yes, Genesis

California Country Rock

Extensive vocal harmony and sophisticated arrangements. A balance of acoustic and electric guitars. Pedal Steel guitar common.


An extension of the folk-rock style with less use of tambourine and jangling guitars. less message songs. Pop "country" feel.


Performers: Eagles, Loggins and Messina, Seals and Croft.

Flower- Power

Acoustic instruments played in a casual, well-produced style.


Sing-Songy andupbeat pop songs about the brighter side of the hippie counterculture. Lyrics about peace, love and "good vibrations."


Performers: Donovan, Scott McKenzie, Tommy James.

Southern Rock

Common use of twin lead guitar, double drums and strong rhythm section.


Long-winded boogie jams. Many instrumental tracks


Performers: Allman Brothers, Lynyrd Skynyrd,


Marshall Tucker, ZZ top

Punk

Guitar, bass, drums and vocals.


Stripped down thrash guitar chords. Much distortion. Stripped down political rock., especially in the English bands.


Performers: The Ramones, the Sex pistols, The Clash

Funk

Guitar, drums, bass, and horns


Tight rhythm section with strong emphasis on first beats. Emphasis on bass and lead guitar riffs. Horn sections. Narration is common.


Performers: James Brown, Earth Wind and Fire, Rick James, Sly and the family Stone.

Disco

Instruments varied. Strong reliance on keyboard and strings.


Formulaic pop music with heavy emphasis on rhythm. All beats are accented.


Performers: Donna Summer, The Bee Gees.

Ska-Revival

Danceable, upbeat pop tunes with horns and strong rhythm section.


Fast tempos with the accent on the off-beats.


Performers: English Beat, Selecter, Madness, the Specials

Rap

Turntable technique and sampling instruments. Drum machines common. Staccato rhythm and rhyme narration.


Emphasis on danceabilty and the beat. Political narratives common. Sexual references frequent and intense.


Performers: Grandmaster Flash, Run DMC, Public Enemy, Dr. Dre, Eminem

Techno-Rock

Heavy reliance on synthesizers. Robot-like melodic and rhythmic angularity.


songs themes often reflect estrangement, detachment and de-humanization


Performers: Gary Numan, the Cars.

Industrial Pop

Home-made "buzzy" instruments, layered samples, experimental approach to sound.


A main theme is the exploration of sound and textures. Non-commercial approach to music.


Performers: Nine Inch Nails, Skinny Puppy,

Seattle Grunge

Guitar, drums, and bass


Contrasting textures that alternated between clean guitar work and highly distorted walls of thrash chords. Lazy vocal delivery counter-balanced by screaming vocals.


Performers: Nirvana, Soundgarden, Pearl Jam.