Test #4 Blood, Cardiovascular System And Lymphatic System

Front 1

Mature red blood cells are called

Back 1

erythrocytes

Front 2

the functions of red blood cells are

Back 2

transport gases

Front 3

____________ is the oxygen-carrying substance in a red blood cell

Back 3

hemoglobin

Front 4

white blood cells are also called

Back 4

leukocytes

Front 5

white blood cells with granular cytoplasm are called

Back 5

granulocytes

Front 6

white blood cells lacking granular cytoplasm are called

Back 6

agranulocytes

Front 7

normally, the most numerous white blood cells

Back 7

neutrophils

Front 8

a platelet, a fragment of a cell, lacks a

Back 8

nucleus

Front 9

the antigens of the ABO blood group are located in the

Back 9

RBC's cell membrane

Front 10

The blood of every person contains one of (how many possible?)

Back 10

4

Front 11

type A blood contains antigen

Back 11

A

Front 12

type B blood contains antigen

Back 12

B

Front 13

Type A blood contains ______ antibody in the plasma

Back 13

anti-B

Front 14

Type B blood contains ______ antibody in the plasma

Back 14

anti-A

Front 15

person with ABO blood type _____ are often call universal recipients

Back 15

AB

Front 16

persons with ABO blood type _____ are often called universal donors

Back 16

O

Front 17

The Rh blood group was named for the

Back 17

Rhesus Monkey

Front 18

of the antigens in the Rh group, the most important is

Back 18

D (Rh factor)

Front 19

If red blood cells lack Rh antigens, the blood is called

Back 19

Rh-

Front 20

If an Rh-negative person sensitive to Rh-positive blood receives a transfusion of Rh-positive blood, the donor's cells are likely to

Back 20

agglutinate

Front 21

An Rh-negative woman, who might be carrying an ______ fetus, is given an injection of RhoGAM to prevent hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (erythroblastosis fetalis)

Back 21

Rh+

Front 22

upper chamber of heart

Back 22

atrium

Front 23

structure from which chordae tendineae originate

Back 23

papillary muscle

Front 24

prevents blood movement from right ventricle to right atrium

Back 24

tricuspid valve

Front 25

membranes around heart

Back 25

pericardial sac

Front 26

prevents blood movement from left ventricle to left atrium

Back 26

mitral (bicuspid) valve

Front 27

gives rise to left and right pulmonary arteries

Back 27

pulmonary trunk

Front 28

inner lining of heart chamber

Back 28

endocardium

Front 29

layer largely composed of cardiac muscle tissue

Back 29

myocardium

Front 30

space containing serous fluid

Back 30

pericardial cavity

Front 31

drains blood from myocardial capillaries

Back 31

cardiac vein

Front 32

supplies blood to heart muscle

Back 32

coronary artery

Front 33

distributes blood to body organs (systemic circuit) except lungs

Back 33

aorta

Front 34

the period during which a heart chamber is contracting is called

Back 34

systole

Front 35

the period during which a heart chamber is relaxing is called

Back 35

diastole

Front 36

during ventricular contraction, the AV valves are

Back 36

closed

Front 37

druing ventricular relaxation, the AV valves are

Back 37

open

Front 38

the first sound of the cardiac cycle occurs when the ____ valves are closing

Back 38

AV

Front 39

the second sound of the cardiac cycle occurs when the ____ valves are closing

Back 39

semilunar

Front 40

the fibers of the cardiac conduction system are specialized _______ tissue

Back 40

cardiac muscle

Front 41

Normally, the _______ node serves as the pacemaker of the heart

Back 41

sinoatrial

Front 42

the ______ node is located in the inferior portion of the interatrial septum

Back 42

atrroventricular

Front 43

the large fibers on the distal side of the AV node make up the

Back 43

AV bundle then goes to bundle branches

Front 44

the fibers that carry cardiac impulses from the interventricular septum into the myocardium are called

Back 44

purkinje fibers

Front 45

a(n) ______ is a recording of electrical changes occuring in the myocardium

Back 45

ECG or EKG

Front 46

between cardiac cycles, cardiac muscle fibers remain______ with no detectable electrical changes

Back 46

polarized

Front 47

the P waves corresponds to the depolarization of the muscle fibers of the

Back 47

atria

Front 48

the QRS complex corresponds to the depolarization of the muscle fibers of the

Back 48

ventricles

Front 49

the T waves corresponds to the repolarization of the muscle fibers of the

Back 49

ventricles

Front 50

simple squamous epithelial tissue called _______ forms the inner linings of the tunica interna of blood vessels

Back 50

endothelium

Front 51

the _____ of an arterial wall contains many smooth muscle cells

Back 51

tunica media

Front 52

the ______ of an arterial wall is largely composed of connective tissue

Back 52

tunica external

Front 53

when contraction of the smooth muscle in a blood vessel wall occurs, the vessel is referred to as being in a condition of

Back 53

vasoconstriction

Front 54

relaxation of the smooth muscle in a blood vessel wall results in the vessel being in a condition of

Back 54

vasodilation

Front 55

the smallest blood vessels are called

Back 55

capillaries

Front 56

filtration results when substances are forced through capillary walls by ______ pressure

Back 56

high

Front 57

the presence of plasma proteins in the blood increases its _______ pressure as compared to tissue fluids

Back 57

osmotic

Front 58

________ in certain veins close if the blood begins to back up in that vein

Back 58

valves

Front 59

kidney

Back 59

renal

Front 60

biceps muscle

Back 60

brachial

Front 61

knee joint

Back 61

popliteal

Front 62

forearm

Back 62

ulnar

Front 63

blood pressure is the force exerted against the

Back 63

wall of the BV

Front 64

the term blood pressure is most commonly used to refer to systemic ____ pressure

Back 64

arterial

Front 65

the maximum pressure achieved during ventricular contraction is called _____ pressure

Back 65

systolic

Front 66

the lowest pressure that remains in the arterial system during ventricular relaxation is called _____ pressure

Back 66

diastolic

Front 67

blood pressure rises and falls in a pattern corresponding to the phases of the

Back 67

cardiac cycle

Front 68

a pulse is caused by the

Back 68

alternate expansion & recoil of BV walls

Front 69

the ____ artery in the arm is the standard systemic artery in which blood pressure is measured

Back 69

brachial

Front 70

lymphatic pathways begin as ______ that merge to form lymphatic vessels

Back 70

lymphatic capillaries

Front 71

the wall of a lymphatic capillary consists of a single layer of _______ cells

Back 71

endothelium

Front 72

once tissue (interstitial) fluid is inside a lymph capillary, the fluid is called

Back 72

lymph

Front 73

lymphatic vessesl have walls similar to those of

Back 73

veins

Front 74

lymphatic vessels contain _____ that help prevent the backflow of lymph

Back 74

valves

Front 75

lymphatic vessels usually lead to _____ that filter the fluid being transported

Back 75

lymph nodes

Front 76

the ______ is the larger and longer of the two lymphatic collecting ducts

Back 76

thoracic duct (left lymphatic duct)