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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Docs in Real Estate Transaction

Earnest Money Contract




Deed




Real Estate Lien (Promissory) Note




Deed of Trust

Promissory Estoppel




Court Case: Highpoint v. Vail

Consistent acceptance of late payments stops Lender from accelerating without 1st giving notice
Yield Maintenance
Penalty upon prepayment to "yield" Lender same amount interest as if loan not prepaid
Types of Carve Outs

Misappropriations of rent money




Environmental problems




Misrepresentation




Willful damage




No insurance

*Prepaid Interest Payable at Closing (or Initial Payment)*

You pay interest to the end of the month in which you actually Close (i.e. execute the Promissory Note), then you program in computer that you borrowed the money on the 1st of the next month (this why you should try to Close at the end of the month). This why you start loan pmts. on the next month



*Defeasance*

Making a Deed/Contract null and void




Substitution of collateral




ex: if you have a loan and can't prepay but you have a Seller, you can move your collateral somewhere else & get lien off that property in order to sell it


Borrower Principal

Liable only for Carve-Outs




He is NOT the Borrower, but needs to have sufficient control over Borrower

Usury Clause- "Oops Clause"
If Bank takes too much interest, our bad, we will reimburse you
5 Parts of Deed of Trust

Property Description




Warranty Clause- Borrower guar. he owns property




Granting Clause- NOT a sale but a lmtd. right to RE-POSSESS




Note & Debt Provision/Trust Clause- Lender lent Borrower money (no Deed of Trust w/o a debt)




Power of Sale- Permits private NON-Judicial foreclosure (lenders like Tx for this)

4 Reqmt's for Deed of Trust Foreclosure

Notice of Default & Right to Cure




Notice of Sale- post on courthouse, file w/ clerk, mail copy to borrower & guarantor




Date & Time of Sale- only on 1st Tues. of month & time with 3 hr. delay permitted




Place of Sale- door of courthouse





Right of Redemption
AFTER sale, former owner has NO right to buy back property or pay the lender to keep it
Short Sale
Sell for less than what is owed and then move the difference to some other collateral of borrower
Deficiency Judgment
If foreclosed property sold at less than debt, Lender may sue for remainder IF full recourse
Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure
Lender's ability to accept a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, no need for foreclosure sale
PITIRTI
PrincipalInterestTaxesInsuranceRepairs (Reserves)Tenant Improvements

Assumptions

Buyer Loan = Seller Loan

Subject To

Buyer Loan < Seller Loan

Wraparound Mortgage

Buyer Loan > Seller Loan

Novation

Lender releases orig. Buyer and agrees to look only to new Buyer

Dragnet or Future Advance Clause

1 Deed of Trust creates lien for all partial advances of money during construction

Mother Hubbard Clause

All property attached to property LATER in future, is covered by Deed of Trust & can be foreclosed

Reinstatement, Modification, Renewal & Extension Agreements

Borrower gets 2nd Chance




Reinstate delinquent or accelerated loan




Modify terms of existing loan




Renew existing Deed of Trust liens




Extend loan maturity date