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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is learning?
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Learning, Conditioning, Group Activity
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Learning
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Enduring changes in behavior that occurs with experience
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Conditioning
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firm of associative learning in which a behavior becomes more likely because the organism links that behavior with certain events in it's environment
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What is an alarm?
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is used to alert you and supposed to pay attention to which is a type of conditioning. Ex doorbell, mail truck, train. condition of things associated.
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Classical conditioning
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learning occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a stimulus to which a learner has an automatic response
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Pavlov
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scientist from Germany. Early pioneer on psychology
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Stimulus Generalization
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the extension of the association between UCS and CS to include a broad array of similar stimuli. Take something already learned and apply it to something else.
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Stimulus Discrimination
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occurs when a CR such as salvation) occurs only to the exact stimulus to which it was conditioned
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Higher Order Conditioning
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take a Cs and becomes a NS
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Extinction
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When the UCS is no longer paired with the CS. The weakening and disappearance of a conditioned. Bell and salvation no longer work.
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Spontaneous Recovery
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reappearance of an extinguished response. Comes back again. Dog salivates at bell again
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Watson
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The Conditioning of Little Albert. Classical conditioning to shape human behavior. Operant Conditioning.
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John Garcia
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studied taste aversion. Rats-something unpredictable, you will not do it again.
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Taste Aversion
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Classical conditioning. Don't eat because you are going to get sick.
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Operant Conditioning
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fear,love,rage. places emphasis on emotion. Nd Skinner. Manipulated consequence.
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Reinforcement
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Skinner. Most able to occur if there is a reward. An internal or external that increases behavior
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Positive Reinforcement
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not good or bad. Positive Reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior. Getting a ticket.
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Negative Reinforcement
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Not bad, not good. Removing a stimulus to increase the behavior. Air conditioning.
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Primary Reinforcer
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are not learned. Food, water, sex
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Conditioned Reinforcer
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association via classical conditioning. grades, peer approval
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Punishment
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Positive Punishment. spanking, decreases the behavior
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