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72 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual)?
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A book that outlines the criteraia needed to make a diagnosis.
("Desk Regerence" version 4) |
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What is whats "normal" and "abnormal" based on?
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our cultures current opinion-- and it is likely to change.
EX- v3 stated that homosexuality was a treatable disorder. v4 no longer contains that information. |
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What is Medical Student's Sydrom?
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A fear to students who first learn about a disease/disorder that they may have it.
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MOOD DISORDERS (4)
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MMD- Major Depressive Disorder
Dysthymic Disorder Bipolar Disorder Cyclothymic Disorder |
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MOOD DISORDERS
What is Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) |
-Experiences depressed mood for most of the day for ATLEAST 2 weeks.
*Most common disprder |
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What are some symptons for MDD (Major Depressive Disorder)
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1 weight gain or loss
2 problems with attention 3 problems sleeping 4 inappropriate guilt 5 6 anhedonia and avolition (see next slide) |
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Anhedonia and Abolition (2 symtoms of Major Depressive Disorder
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Anhedonia- Sudden lack of pleasure in something they use to LOVE
Avolition- Loss of energy to do anything. EX-thought of getting out of bed is exhausting. |
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MOOD DISORDERS
What is Dysthymic Disorder? |
Depressive effect+2 of the MDD symptoms for ATLEAST 2 years.
<then MDD *MILD depression |
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MOOD DISORDERS
1. What is Bipolar Disorder? 2. What are some effects? Hint(bi=2) (poles=extremes) |
1. Having episodes of depression and MANIA (nxt slide).
2. Decresed need for sleep, doing very impulsive and outrageous things. (buying too expensice things) |
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1. what is mania?
2. How long does mania usually last? |
1. MANIA= a surge of energy- as if you had too much caffine
2. anywhere from a few hours up to 3 months |
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MOOD DISORDER
Cyclothmic Disorder (hint: cycle&pole) |
<bipolar disorder.
Depression+Hypomania(nxt slide) a mild form of bipolar disorder for ATLEAST 2 years |
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What is hypomania?
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hypo=under
Lesser form of mania |
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What is Seasonal Affective Disorder? (SAD)
HINT: WINTER BLUES |
when a person becomes depressed during the fal and winter months due to the shorten daylight hours
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What is Postpartum Depression?
What % of new moms have this? HINT: ANdrea Yates drowned her 5 children bc the "devil" told her to do it. |
Same symptoms as MDD only complicated with guilt of being a BAD MOTHER and fear that harm will come to their baby by someone else.
ex: "what if i were to leave the baby in a tub of water and walk away?" 10-15% |
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ANXIETY DISORDER (5)
(extreme fear and worry) |
Panic Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Obsessive Complusive Disorder (OCD) Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Phobias |
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ANXIETY DISORDER # 1
What is Panic Disorder? What are symptoms of panic disorder? How long must you have symptoms? |
Out of the blue panic attacks.
-racing heart -shallow breathing -sweat -stomach feels sick ATLEAST 1 month in a row |
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ANXIETY DISORDER #2
What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder? (GAD) HINT: WORRY WARTS |
Worring about UNREALISTIC THINGS making it hard to enjoy life.
ex: house will catch on fire, fridge will stop running, ect. |
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ANXIETY DISORDER #3
What is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) What are some examples? How long do you have to have sypmtoms to be diagnosed? |
People who have OBSESSIONS and COMPULSIONS.
EX: cleaning, making sure doors are locked.. more than 1 hr a day |
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why do people with OCD continue to check locked doors or clean an already clean area?
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It gives them sense of control and and temp. reduces stress.
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ANXIETY DISORDER #4
WHat is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder? |
When a person experiences intense fear, horror, or helplessness after they experienced or witnessed a life threatening event.
THis person avoids anything that reminds them a scary event. |
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1. What are some types of experiences that can cause Post Traumatic Stress Disorder?
2. How long must you have symptoms to be diagnosed? |
1. 911, a soldier who was at war, car accident, being mugged
2. more than a month |
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ANXIETY DISORDER #5
What is a PHOBIA (3 types) |
Most common anxiety disorder.
1. Specific Phobias 2. Agoraphobia 3. Social Phobia |
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PHOBIA #1
1 What is a specific Phobia? 2. What type of fear must it be? |
1 WHen a person fears ONE specific thing or situation.
2 It must be an excessive and unreasonable fear. |
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SPECIFIC PHOBIAS (2)
1. What is SPACE PHOBIA? 2. What is a NATURAL ENVIRONMENT PHOBIA? |
1. fear of falling down of you dont have a wall to hang on to
2. fear of things found in nature such as thunderstorms, rain, snow. |
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PHOBIA #2
What is Agoraphobia? HINT: "a-gora= tour-a" going out on a tour |
Fear of beng in public Places. Afraid to leave the house for anything.
*STAY AT HOME to avoid some type of embarrassment. |
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PHOBIA #3
What is Social Phobia? |
An intense, persistent fear that prevents a person from living their life.
ABSOLUTELY NOT BEING ABLE TO INTERACT WITH PEOPLE because they have a fear of judgement |
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EATING DISORDERS (4)
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when a person either refuesed to eat or eats too much.
1. Anorexia 2. Bulimia 3. Binge Eating Disorder 4. Reverse Anorexia |
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EATING DISORDER #1.
1.What is Anorexia? 2. What age does it usually start? 3 What % below normal body weight must they be? |
1. when a person refused to maintain a normal body weight because they have an intense fear of being fat.
They feel as though food is the one thing they can control. 2. btwn 8-13yrs 3. 15% below |
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EATING DISORDER #2
What is BULIMIA? |
When a person eats but then feels guilty for eating. They MUST binge then throw it up
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EATING DISORDER #3
What is BINGE EATING DISORDER? |
People who binge like bulimics but DONT throw up.
They binge eat to control emotions |
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EATING DISORDER #4
What is REVERSE ANOREXIA? |
People who WANT to be BIGGER. they tend to be body builder.
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SCHIZOPHRENIA (2)D
*****(DIFFERENT FROM NEUROTIC) 1. WHat is it? 2. What % has it? 3. age? |
1. A neurological disorder that never goes away. NOT CURABLE.
2. 1% 3. men:16-25, women: 40+ |
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2 types of SCHIZOPHRENIA..
1. What are some positive symptoms? (hint:cancer) |
1. SOmething is there that shouuld NOT BE.
A. Delusions (7) B. Halucinations |
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DELUSIONS #1
What is Delusions of Grandeur? |
when you think you are grand.
ex: thinkng your God, or know famous people |
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DELUSIONS #2
What is Delusions of Control? |
The belief that someone or something on CONTROLLING YOU.
ex: thinking your dog is commanding you to do something |
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DELUSION #3
What is Delusions of PERSECUTION? |
The belief that other people are "persecuting" you or are out to get you.
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DELUSION #4
What is Delusion of Reference? |
false belife that someone is referring to you.
EX: god played a song on the radio just for you |
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DELUSION #5
What is THOUGHT BROADCASTING? |
The belief that you are broadcasting your thoughts to the public
ex: thinkng people can read your thoughts |
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DELUSION #6
What is THOUGHT WITHDRAWAL |
The belife that someone is steating your thoughts.
ex: a cell phone is stealng thoughts outta your head |
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DELIUSION #7
What is Thought Insertion? |
the belief that someone is putting thoughts in your head
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HALLUCINATIONS
What is it? |
when you see, hear, teast, smell, or feel something that is not there.
EX: tasting a "poison" in your food |
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SCHIZOPHRENIA
what are negative symptoms? (5) |
something is missing that should be there
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NEGATIVE SYMPTON #1
What is Avolition? |
lack energy, dont feel like doing anything
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NEG SYMPTON #2
What is Flat Affect? |
lack emotion
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NEG SYMPTON #3
What is ALOGIA? |
lack of speech
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NEG SYMPTON #4
WHat is Lack of personal hygine |
DUH!
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NEG SYMPTON #5
What is Anhedonia? |
lack of pleasure
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THere are 4 classifications of Schizophrenia:
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1. Catatonic
2. Disorganized 3. Paranoid 4. Undifferentiated |
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CLASSIFICATION OF SCHIZ #1
WHat is Catatonic mean? (Echolalia) |
a person who becomes immobile and takes on strange body positions at tmes. Sometimes just sitting are starring, or being mute.
Echolalia- repeating words like a parrot |
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CLASSIFICATION OF SCHIZ #2
What is Disorganized schizophrenic? |
Doing strange things, VERY DISORGANIZED: like shower with clothes on, may giggle like a child, or pace back and forth.
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CLASSIFICATION OF SCHIZ #3
What is Paranoid Schiz? |
*MOST COMMON TYPE!
suffers from delusions of grandeur and persecution |
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CLASSIFICATION OF SCHIZ #4
What is undifferentiated schiz? |
someone who does not fit in any other classification. UNCLASSIFIED SCHIZOPHRENICS.
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SOMOTOFORM DISORDER (2)
SOMA=BODY What is it? |
psychological disorders that affect the body. WHen the medical dr cannot find anything physical wrong with you so they send you to a psych
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SOMATOFORM #1
What is Hypochondia? |
they belief you have some disease that will kill you.
JEANA! |
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SOMATOFORM #2
What is Conversion Disorder |
when the person "converts" their trauma into something psysical. LOSING ABLILITY TO FEEL OR USE CERTAIN BODY PART
EX: director losing sight |
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SUBSTANCE DISORDER
What is it? |
people who use drugs to modify their emotions
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SUBSTANCE DISORDER
What is SUbstance DEPENDENCE? (7 SYPMTOMS) |
the point of ADDICTION
Must feel atleast 3 symptoms (NXT SLIDES) |
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SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE SYM #1
WHat is tolerance? |
When a person uses a drug regularly and their body NEEDS more to feel same effect
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SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE SYM #2
What is WITHDRAWAL? |
After you stop using substance you feel extreme anxiety, sweating, teeth clenching...
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SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE SYM #3
What is an Unsuccessful effort to cut down or control use? |
the person promises they will not use yet something happens and they do
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SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE SYM #4
What is Ocupational, home, social, and/or recreational problems? |
the person starts missing work and having problems at home
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SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE SYM #5
What is Continued usage despite physical or psychological promlems due to the drug? |
they know the drug is killing them and causng them problems but still dont stop
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SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE SYM #6
WHat is Unintentional overuse? |
starting out just using pain killers for back pain but continue
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SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE SYM #7
What is Preoccupation with the drug? |
when you cannot stop thinkng of drug and will go to extremems to get it
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CHILDHOOD DISORDERS (3)
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1. Autism
2. Aspergers Disorder 3. Attention Disorder |
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CHILDHOOD DISORDER #1
What is Autism? |
Children who lack an interest in people. Most have mental retardation. Some develope SPLINTER SKILLS (1000949494X929949495=?)
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AUTISM PROBLEMS
What are the 3 major problem areas? |
1. Social Interactons- not making eye contact
2. Problems with Communication- mute 3. Restricted Behavior- rocking back and forth |
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CHILDHOOD DISORDER #2
What is Aspergers Disorder? |
Like Autistics, they lack interest in people and have restricted behavior BUT they ARE NOT mentally retarted or have probs with communication.
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CHILDHOOD DISORDER #3
What is Attention disorders? (3) |
problems focusing both at school and home
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ATTENTION DISORDER #1
what is the inattentive |
kids who daydream and are very spacy. carless on hw misakes and missing assignments.
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ATTENTION DISORDER #2
What is hyperactive type? |
brain produces too much energy and they are constantly wired
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ATTENTION DISORDER #3
What is impulsive type? |
kids who NEVER master self control.
ex: contatntly interupting conversations |
