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54 Cards in this Set

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Italian Baroque Art

Dramatic
•Barrocco – irregularly shaped pearl•Dynamic/Dynamism• Realistic (veritism)•Tenebrism• Counter-Reformation (Catholic response)

Baroque

Italian Baroque

Baladacchino

Italian Baroque


a canopy built over an altar

Plastic/Plasticity

Italian Baroque

Pastoral Landscape

Italian Baroque


academic formuala createdb carracci to present idealized landscapes


man on a small scale


some for m of arch


meandering paths


dusk-sunset

Tenebrism

Italian Baroque

strong violent spotlight on main surrounded by darkness

Italian Baroque


St Peter's Basillica facade and nave
Arch
Maderno




orginally a central plan chrurch --> basillica


greater sense of pomp and ceremony during mas


followed michelangelos manneristc style

Italian Baroque

Baldacchino


Bernini


bronze


sepertine columns replication

Italian Baroque

David


Bernini


marble




strong sense of poisitive and neg space


self portrait


supported by armor and hard


exaggerated contresppossto


realistic human body

Italian Baroque

Landscape with the Flight into Egypt


Carracci


oil on canvas


over door paintings


pastoral landscape


holy family leaving egypt but not abut them

Italian Baroque

Caravaggio


The Calling of St. Matthew


oil on vanvas




narrative set of 3


mattew is chosen by christ tax collect is colorful


strong tenebrism


christ brings the light


very dramatic

Italian Baroque

Gaulli


Triumph of the Name of Jesus


fresco


closer to alter is brighter light


people gather towards light


breaking away 3d


people damned nearest exit

Spanish Baroque


Zurbaran


St. Serapion


oil on canvas


to remmind wealthy of those martyred for faith



Spanish Baroque


Las Meninas


Valazquez


oil on canvas




liht creates movement and space, tenebrism


fabric is expensive faces are soft


grere of the roayl faily


king and queen passing thrugh , elevates the idea of an aritst

Spanish Baroque

counter reformation


focus of spanish st who died horrific deaths


dramatic ut more subtle than itallian


still life / genre also


brilliant and long career of velazquez

Spanish Netherlands - Flanders

King wages war on flanders which leads to spanish control of half

Dutch Republic

Etching

dutch baroque


engraving is a direct cut


etching cover surface of copper with resin for greater precision then acid bath to bite into the metal


rembrandt was famous for etching

Flemish Broque

Flanders = spanish netherlands

souther part of old flanders (now belgigum)


upper in spanish control


catholic counter ref themes


largly focused on the genus of rubens



Dutch Baroque

early 17th century


protestant (calvanism)


art patronism was from the middle class


everyday life often with relious


genre political still landscape, small , realis


middle class, working class, buisness owners

arrival of marie de 'medici at marseilles


oil on canvas


rubens


french king becomes catholic


queen hires ruben to paint two paintings o history, allegory, depicts landing on french soil for first


announcing arrival


allegory of france kneeling


posiden mermaids


grand style fits in counter ref and royalty


flemish baroque

van dyck


portrait of charles I hunting


oil on canvas


represented as a gentleman showing off


english king


flemish baroque

married couple in a garden


hals


oil on canvas


odd bc smiling, natural


garden of love , walthy nice fabric


dutch baroque





the blinding of samson


rembrandt


oil of canvas


thick strocks


meant to be displayed in public


realistic


gruesome, story strong lighting


action


rembrant well trained very baroque not very dutch


dutch baroque

christ preaching


rembrandt


etching


christing preaching to the poor, actual jews


tembrum


dutch

van goven


pelkus gate near utrecht


oil on panel


reminds of pelen bride nationality, red of landscape dutch

dutch

ruysch


fower still life


oil on canvas


subtle tenebrism, drath, snails, bee, next generation

dutchVermeer


woman holding a balance


oil on canvas


pure norhern light


quiet place


last judgment painting balance of heaven or hell


thinking about child so not vanity

FRENCHBAROQUE ART
France largestcountry 17th centuryFrance leadingcountry in politics and culturelouis xiv – reigns 54 years “sun king”Catholic – religious imagesare not the focus the king is Louis likes order andsymmetry
Louis XIV

absolutism

Monarch has absolute control w no opposition

fleur-de-lis

Symbol of france, three petals represent thosewho pray, work, and fight

grand manner

Approach created by pussan must have subject matter (historic) , thought, structure, style ( no style)

french academy

Est by royal decree from rouis xiv in 1678disengoeducate artists, teach classics, bibilical, anatomy, ectannual exhibition “French salon” showcasing contemp atfocus of art for next 300 years

hotel

french townhouse

salon

annuel exhibition at french academy

rigaud


louis xiv


oil on canvas




Sense of grandiose,absolute monarch, suggestion of haughtiness, hand on hip (created by van dyke)draws attention to sword, purple, fleur de lisSepture is upsidedown, symbols are unnecessary

le brun


· Hall of Mirrors (Galerie de la Glaces), Palaceof VersaillesInterior design, inside versailes,origionally had decorative trees and gold and silver leaf furnature, 240 ftlong, windows outlook garden, mirrors reflect light paintings all portray louis

poussin


Et inArcadia Ego oil on canvas Represents arcadia , 3shepards , allegorical female of death Most important thing is history not attention toextreme detail

rococo art

Death of louis xiv(1715)aristocratic era main patrons of this era are the aristocratic celebration – freedom from versaillesParisdecrotive arts
Clodion· Nymph andSatyr CarousingTerra cotta,

rococo

pilgrimage to cythera


wateau


oil oncanvasGiven to French academythey are on the island of citerarep the play the 3 cousins softly painted, softening of theme, move away from harsh


rococo

the swing


fragonard


Oil on canvasMore buoyant in boucher rope tearing, boy looking up her dress, playful


rococo

neoclassicism

age of enlgihtenment


age of reason


everything brought into quetion


relgion


ancien regime - old order = king = aristocracy and chruch (the insitiution) which eventually leads to the french rev


classical revial , somber colors


IDEAL


simple cleare direct , nobility rep ideal

voltaire

opposed to monarch


attacked anen regime in pamphlets which landed him in jail


desired freedom of thought above all else

rousseau

colore philosopher

natural man


nature is guide


emotions are the most important


society has corrupted hummanity


return to nature thinks paris is bad




propaganda

convincing people of your opinion

royal acadmemy

last of acadmeny

vigee-lebrun


neo


self portrait with daughter


oil on canvas


somber colors shows affection rococo leads into neo


wearing toga

david


the death of marat


oil on canvas


medicinal bath possionatly stabbed , matyr


french symbol of propeganda


tembristic light, idealized women is crazy , hero

the death of general wolfe


west


oil on canvas


large scale hisotrical paintings


15 minute battle


christlaike , make contemp dress a thing



souflot


the pantheon


arch


mosuleam , great thinkers of france


coinithian pediment severe


classical building, plain

walpole


strawberry hill


arch


gothic revial


patriotic

x