Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Meglitinides (prandin, Starlix)
|
Increase insulin from pancreas
decreased chance of low BS mimics normal BS response Take 30 min before meals |
|
|
Thiazolidinediones (actos, avandia)
|
Insulin sensitizers
help people w/ insulin resistance improves insulin sensitivity May help lipid levels transport and use at target tissues |
|
|
Sulfonureas (Glyburide, Glucotrol, Glynase, Amaryl, Diabeta, Micronase)
|
Used early in Type 2
Increases insulin by pancreas after prolonged use, some pts. may have decreased effectiveness. 2nd generation more potent, more expansive |
|
|
Alpha Glucosidase inhibitors
(Precose, Glyset) |
Starch blockers- slows absorp. of CHO in small intestine. Take w/ first bite of meal.
|
|
|
Biguinides ( metaformin, Glucophage)
|
Reduces glucose produced by liver. Helps insulin sensitivity at tissues, helps glucose get into cells. Helps lipid levels. Can treat prediabetes. Used alone or with sulf. or insulin.
|
|
|
Dawn Phenomenon
|
Treatment- timing or adjustment of insulin or increase insulin
|
|
|
Somogyi Effect
|
less insulin
|
|
|
Humalog, Nololog, Apidra
|
Rapid acting
Peaks 60-90 min |
|
|
Humulin R,, Novolin R, Relion R, Reg
|
Short Acting
Peaks 2-3 hrs clear |
|
|
NPH, Humilin N, Novolin N, Relion N
|
Intermediate
Peaks 4-10hrs cloudy |
|
|
Lantus, Levimir
|
Long acting
clear no peak |
|
|
Metered dose inhaler
|
shake well
spacer with coricosteroids often 2 dose use water for cleaning |
|
|
Dry Powder Inhaler
|
do not shake
no spacer preloaded forms include counter often one dose avoid moisture |
|
|
Green Zone
|
80-100% of personal best
good control |
|
|
Yellow Zone
|
50-79% of personal best
caution: asthma getting worse add quick relief meds |
|
|
Red Zone
|
below 50% of personal best
add/increase quick relief meds call health provider now |
|
|
salumeterol (serevent)
|
long acting beta adrenergic agonist
S/E tremor HA dizziness sore throat |
|
|
Albuterol (Proventil)
|
B- adrenergic agonist short acting
nervousness,tremors, hypokalemia inhaled |
|
|
epinepherine, isoproteronol, metaproterenol(Alupent) pirbuterol
turbutaline |
short acting B-andrenergic agonist
|
|
|
Ipratropium (atrovent)
|
anticholinergic, short term
3-4 times/day |
|
|
Montelukast (Singulair)
zafirlukast, zileuton |
leukotrine modifiers
antagonist |
|
|
Fluticasone(Flovent)
budesonide(Pulmicort) |
corticosteriods, inhaler BID
|
|
|
Nasal corticosteroids
|
flonase, rhinocort, nasonex
|
|
|
Cromolyn
|
mast cell stabilizer
used for maintenence |
|
|
Predinsone
|
systemic corticosteroid
|
|
|
1st line TB meds
|
INH, Rifapentine (priftin), Rifampin (Rifadin)
|
|
|
Spacers
|
decrease side effects
help more meds get into lungs |
|
|
mast cell stabilizers
|
inhibit inflammatory response
|
|
|
Luekotrine modifiers
|
prevent leukotrine from bronchoconstriction
anti-inflammatory/bronchodialator |
