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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Extinction |
Fading away response. (Put money in, nothing happens, then dont do it again) |
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Generalization |
Conditioned response similar to original. (Whistle similar to bell) |
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Discrimination |
Respond only to the conditioned stimuli. |
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Spontaneous Recovery |
Reappearance of a learned response after extinction. |
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Taste Aversion |
Averting taste from food after poison. |
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Law of Effect |
Behaviors that are rewarded are likely to be repeated. |
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Observational Learning |
Learning by observing models |
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Disinhibition |
Reengaging in behavior because a model is unpunished for the same behavior |
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Levels of Processing |
Shallow - encoding by sound Deep - adding meaning |
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Episodic Memory |
Personal Life experiences |
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Semantic Memory |
Factual or general knowledge |
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Nondeclarative Memory |
Stores stuff that is easier to demonstrate |
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Recall |
Used to extract information by searching through memory |
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Positive Reinforcement |
Increase in frequency as a result of adding a consequence |
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Negative Reinforcement |
Increase in frequency due to avoiding a consequence |
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Continuous Reinforcement |
Reinforcing every correct response |
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Partial Reinforcement |
Not every correct response is reinforced |
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Ratio Schedules |
Fixed Ratio (Paid for every fruit) Variable Ratio (Slot Machine) |
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Interval Schedules |
Fixed Interval - 10 minutes and then rewarded Variable Interval - Pop Quiz |
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Positive punishment |
Decrease in frequency due to added consequence |
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Negative punishment |
Decrease in frequency due to privilege taken away |
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Token Economy |
Rewarding good or socially desirable behaviors with tokens |
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Recognition |
Recognizing something matching |
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Prospective forgetting |
Forget because it's not important or busy |
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Infantile Amnesia |
Inability to remember before 3 years old |
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Formal Concepts |
Based on clearly defined set of rules or features |
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Natural Concepts |
Based on everyday perceptions and experiences |
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Elimination by aspect |
Most to least important |
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Availability Heuristic |
Base decision on information we can easily remember |
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Representativeness Heuristic |
How closely an object or situation matches another one |
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Additive Strategy |
Rating options and then choose option with highest rating |
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Framing |
Potential gain or loss |
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Algorithm |
Step by step procedure that guarantees a solution |
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Serial Position Effect |
Recalling information whether first few or last few |
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Means end analysis |
Comparing current with goal |
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Analogy Heuristic |
Applying solution to past problem to current problem |
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Mental Set |
Using same method when there are others |
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Validity |
Intended to measure |
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Reliability |
Yield consistent score |
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Pragmatics |
Social meaning of language |
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Divergent thinking |
Generating multiple ideas or solutions to a problem |
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Creative Problem solving process |
Preparation Incubation Illumination Translation |
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Context Dependent Memory |
Learn while in certain environment |
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State dependent memory effect |
Recalling information when in same emotional state |
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Encoding Failure |
Not paying attention |
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Consolidation Failure |
Not being able to rehearse and store information |
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Proactive Interference |
Old information interferes with new |
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Retroactive interference |
New information interferes with old |
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Anterograde Amnesia |
After injury |
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Retrograde Amnesia |
Before injury |
