Test 2

Front 1

Monomer of a protein is

Back 1

Amino acid

Front 2

Monomers of carbohydrates

Back 2

Monosaccharides

Front 3

Food begins its breakdown process

Back 3

In the mouth

Front 4

Bolus is a

Back 4

A small ball of food shaped by the Tongue

Front 5

Humans have 32 teeth broken down into incisors canines premolars and molars how many are there of each

Back 5

8 incisors, for canines, 8 premolars, 12 molars,

Front 6

Prevent food from entering the trachea

Back 6

Epiglottis

Front 7

The lower esophageal sphincter or also kwon as cardiac sphincter is the

Back 7

Ring that prevents stomach content from moving back into the esophagus

Front 8

Bolus moves through pharynx than the esophagus to the

Back 8

Stomach

Front 9

Food moves through the digestive tract via arrhythmic wave of muscle contractions

Back 9

Peristalsis

Front 10

The liver produces bile which

Back 10

Aids the absorption of fats

Front 11

Bile is not an

Back 11

Enzyme

Front 12

The gallbladder stores

Back 12

Bile

Front 13

The pancreas produces digestive enzymes along with a buffer that neutralizes the acidity of

Back 13

Stomach acid

Front 14

The stomach produces the enzyme pepsin to break down

Back 14

Proteins into peptides (which are short chains of amino acids)

Front 15

Separates the stomach from the small intestines

Back 15

Pyloric sphincter

Front 16

Most digestion of carbs protein and fats occur in the small intestine these mono molecular is must be broken down into monomers in order to be absorbed into

Back 16

The bloodstream

Front 17

The main function of the large intestine is to

Back 17

Reabsorb water

Front 18

Undigested material is eliminated as

Back 18

Fecal matter

Front 19

The slurry mixture in your stomach is

Back 19

Chyme (kyme)

Front 20

Well the gallbladder concentrates bile removing too much water can cause

Back 20

Gallstones

Front 21

Scarring of the liver tissue is called

Back 21

Cirrhosis

Front 22

Excessive alcohol consumption can cause inflammation of the pancreas known as

Back 22

Pancreatitis

Front 23

The Villi and microvilli help remove monomers from the small intestine into the bloodstream. What can interfere and damage the Villi

Back 23

Alcohol

Front 24

Any material that's not exorb by the bloodstream passes into

Back 24

The large intestine

Front 25

After a meal the stomach produces the

Back 25

Gastrin which stimulates the upper part of the stomach to produce acidic gastric juices

Front 26

The secretion of gastrin also results in the release of

Back 26

Secretin and cholecystokinin (cck) from the small intestine

Front 27

Secretin and cck cause what two organs to increase their output of digestive juices

Back 27

Pancreas and gallbladder

Front 28

Proteins that are specific and reusable

Back 28

Enzymes

Front 29

Each enzyme has an optimal

Back 29

PH and temperature

Front 30

In extreme pH or temperature enzymes

Back 30

Deactivate or denature

Front 31

The mouth is 7.0 the stomach is 4.0 and the small intestine is 8.0

Back 31

The pH of each area

Front 32

Ten thousand more times acidic than the small

Back 32

The stomach

Front 33

The stomach produces an enzyme called pepsin which breaks down

Back 33

Proteins into peptides

Front 34

The pancreas produces amylase into the small intestine to break down starches into

Back 34

Maltose

Front 35

Maltase is in the small intestine to break down

Back 35

Maltose into glucose

Front 36

Lactose is broken down into galactose and glucose by what enzyme

Back 36

Lactase

Front 37

Sucrase breaks down sucrose into

Back 37

Fructose and glucose

Front 38

The three organs that assist in digestion

Back 38

Liver, pancreas, and gallbladder

Front 39

Digestion begins and ends

Back 39

Mouth, pharynx ,esophagus, stomach, small intestine ,large intestine ,anus

Front 40

The only energy living cells can use is

Back 40

ATP

Front 41

Sunlight + H2O Plus CO2> glucose + O2

Back 41

General formula for photosynthesis

Front 42

Glucose + 02> CO2 + H2O + ATP

Back 42

The formula for aerobic cellular respiration

Front 43

Glucose> CO2 + alcohol + ATP

Back 43

General formula for fermentation of anaerobic respiration

Front 44

What is a normal brachial artery pressure also known as b p

Back 44

120 / 80

Front 45

the kidney has four stages of

Back 45

Filtration, reabsorption ,secretion and excretion

Front 46

Filtration begins in the Bozeman capsule of the head structure of

Back 46

The nephrons

Front 47

There are over a million nephrons found in each

Back 47

Kidney

Front 48

Reabsorption is when sugar amino acids and blank are reabsorbed into the kidneys across the nephrotic Loop

Back 48

Water

Front 49

Waters that are lower concentration are secreted into the far end of the Nephron

Back 49

Secretion

Front 50

After the filtration has fully it is released into the bladder this is known as

Back 50

Excretion

Front 51

Human body temperature

Back 51

37 degrees

Front 52

There is No gene for

Back 52

Race

Front 53

A measurement of the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution

Back 53

PH

Front 54

A balanced pH is 7 what is considered acid and alkaline

Back 54

Acid is considered anything lower than 7 and alkaline is considered anything higher than 7

Front 55

Is the first stage of respiration which occurs with or without O2, in all cells, 24/7, and into the cytoplasm

Back 55

Glycolysis

Front 56

Henrietta Lacks cervical cells

Back 56

Hela cells

Front 57

Is an asexual division that produces two cells that are identical to each other

Back 57

Mitosis

Front 58

Is a formation of cells division that produces gamets that contain half the chromosomes of the parents cells

Back 58

Meiosis

Front 59

A small segment of DNA that is contains the code for a specific protein

Back 59

A gene

Front 60

During DNA replication an exact copy of each of the blank DNA molecules is created

Back 60

46

Front 61

A homeologous pair of chromosomes are the same size and shape as others more important they carry the same

Back 61

Genes

Front 62

Different versions of the same genes are called

Back 62

Alleles

Front 63

How many alleles for each gene do you get from your mother and father

Back 63

One from each totaling two

Front 64

Males carry the blank that determine sex

Back 64

The x or y chromosome

Front 65

Is a magnified photograph of a chromosome from one cell arranged in pairs

Back 65

Karyotype

Front 66

The unrestricted replication of cells

Back 66

Cancer

Front 67

Metastasize when the cells Breakaway and start a new cancer growth in a

Back 67

Distant location

Front 68

The unregulated growth of a cell that are cancerous that can spread to other areas

Back 68

Malignant tumors

Front 69

The nine tumors are unregulated growth of cells

Back 69

Cancerous