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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Allusion

Brief, undeveloped reference to a presumable familiar place, event, or figure from history,


literature, mythology, or the Bible.

Assonance

The repetition of the same or similar vowel sounds within the words in close proximity.

Ballad

A fairly short, simple poem telling a story, often about a tragic event, popular legend, courageous act, or great love.

Connotation

The emotional associations implied or suggested by a word; these associations extend the meaning of a word beyond its dictionary meaning.

Denotation

The precise, literal meaning or limited


dictionary meaning of a word.

Diction



The choice and arrangement of words in a


selection. Words in poetic writing are


usually selected for their sounds and meaning as well as the ideas and feelings they suggest.

Figurative Language

Language which contains figures of speech, many of which involve comparisons between unlike things. The figurative meaning of words used in a poem refers to the symbolic or suggested


meanings conveyed by those words.

Figures of Speech

Language used in a deliberately unconventional, unilateral way in order to achieve a special effect – such as adding meaning, imagery, emphasis, or contrast.

Irony

A general term describing a recognized


discrepancy or incongruity in meaning.




Verbal


The difference between what was said and what was intended


Dramatic


The difference between what the audience knows and what a character believes to be true.


Situational


The difference between what might be


expected and what actually happens.



Lyric

A brief, music-like poem expressing strong emotions and thoughts.

Mood

The predominant atmosphere of a work. In poetry mood is conveyed most forcefully through imagery and rhythm.

Narrative

A form of poetry that tells a story. In narrative poetry, the emphasis is on plot, external events, physical action.

Onomatopoeia

The use of a word whose sound imitates,


suggests, and reinforces its meaning.


(ie. crash, roar, snap, etc)