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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
EFN
A does not equal L
so EFN needed
A > L = EFN > 0 = deficit
A < L = EFN < 0 = surplu
EFN
figure out what CA assets, NFA are as a % of sales (L side is n/a)
then take that same % and x by new sales amount to get new CA, NFA.
EFN
= change in sales / last years sales = %
take the change in sales (change needed in new assets) - new addition to RE to get EFN
TOTAL NEW DEBT
original owners equity + EFN (new borrowing)
DEBT EQUITY RATIO
total debt / owners equity
% SALES APPROACH
USE PRO FORMA INCOME STATEMENT
PRO FORMA STATEMEN
sales (projected)
- cogs (% of sales)
= taxable income
- taxes
= new net income
WHAT VARIES W/ % CHANGE IN SALES?
all on A side
accounts payable on L side
those that dont change, just write in the original amount
NEW ADDITION TO RE
new NI X plowback ratio
PLANNING MODEL
external sales forecast
pro forma statement
sales
- costs (% sales)
net income
A requirement
financial requirements
the plug (EFN) surplus/shortfall
economic assumptions