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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Anomaly associated defects - causes

Heredity


Systemic issues


Traumatic issues


Local factors (diet, water, etc)

Anomalies of number

Hyperdontia (more teeth)


Hypodontia (absent teeth)

Anomalies of size

Microdontia


Macrodontia


Fusion


Germination (one tooth splits)

Anomalies of shape

Dens evaginatus (extra cusp)


Dens in dente (tooth in a tooth)


Taurodont (long pulp chamber)


Dilaceration (bent roots)

Anomalies of structure

Enamel:


Amelogenesis imperfecta


Enamel hypoplasia


Dentin:


Dentinogenisis imperfecta


Dentin dysplasia


Regional odontodysplasia


Cementum:


Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica (fibrous)


Cledocranial dysplasia (histologica alterations)


Hypophoshatasia (no bone mineralization)

Anomalies of color

Blood-borne pigments


Drug administration


Hypoplastic-hypocalcified disease states


Congenital porphyria (heme defect)


Bile duct defects


Anemias


Transfusion-reaction hemolysis (a Blood-borne pigment)