Test 1

Front 1

Anatomy

Back 1

Structure

Front 2

Physiology

Back 2

Function

Front 3

Pathology

Back 3

Changes assoicated with disease and aging

Front 4

metabolism

Back 4

All chemical process in the body

Front 5

Principals of anatomy and physiology

Back 5

Chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, system level, organism level

Front 6

Catabolism

Back 6

Breakdown

Front 7

Anabolism

Back 7

Building up

Front 8

One part of body communicates with another part in 2 ways.

Back 8

Nerves & chemicals

Front 9

Feedback mechanisms

Back 9

Receptor, control center, effector, negative feedback, positive feedback

Front 10

Homeostasis

Back 10

Condition of keeping the body's internal environment stable

Front 11

Anatomic position

Back 11

Body upright

Standing erect

Head and eyes facing forward

Feet are flat on the floor and forward

Upper limbs to the sides

Palms turned forward

Front 12

Prone

Back 12

Face down

Front 13

Supine

Back 13

Face up

Front 14

Anatomical terms

Back 14

Epigastric, umbilical, right inguinal, left lumbar

Front 15

Anterior

Back 15

Nearer front of body

Front 16

Posterior

Back 16

Nearer back off body

Front 17

Superior

Back 17

Toward the head

Front 18

Inferior

Back 18

Away from the head

Front 19

Proximal

Back 19

Nearer the attachment or origin of a structure

Front 20

Distal

Back 20

Farther from the attachment or origin of a structure

Front 21

Lateral

Back 21

Farther from midline

Front 22

Medial

Back 22

Nearer to the midline

Front 23

Cephalic

Back 23

Head

Front 24

Flank

Back 24

Sides

Front 25

Caudal

Back 25

Tail or tailbone

Front 26

Axillary

Back 26

Armpit

Front 27

Brachial

Back 27

Arm

Front 28

Lumbar

Back 28

Lower back

Front 29

Umbilical

Back 29

Belly button, naval

Front 30

Pectoral

Back 30

Anterior chest

Front 31

Inguinal

Back 31

Groin

Front 32

Sagittal plane

Back 32

Vertical plane that divides body into right and left sides

Front 33

Midsagittal

Back 33

Divides body into equal right and left sides

Front 34

Parasagittal

Back 34

Divides body into unequal right and left sides

Front 35

Frontal plane

Back 35

Divides into anterior and posterior portions

Front 36

Transverse plane

Back 36

Divides into superior and inferior portions

Front 37

Clinical sign

Back 37

Can be measured or observed

Front 38

Clinical symptom

Back 38

Complaint by the patient

Front 39

How blood flows

Back 39

Vena cava

Right atrium

Tricudpid valve

Right vent

Pulmonary valve

Pulmonary artery

Lungs

Pulmonary veins

Left atrium

Bicuspid valve

Left vent

Aortic valve

Aorta

Systemic circulation

Front 40

Microtubule

Back 40

Cell division mitotic spindle

Front 41

Centrioles

Back 41

Mitosis

Made from microtubules

Critical in cell division

Front 42

Ribosomes

Back 42

Protein synthesis

Front 43

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Back 43

Protein production

Front 44

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Back 44

Makes fatty acids and steroids

Front 45

Golgi complex

Back 45

Modify, sort, and package proteins into vesicles for transport

Front 46

Lysosomes

Back 46

Digestive enzymes

Digest bacteria

Front 47

Mitochondria

Back 47

Atp

Front 48

Nucleus

Back 48

Dna

Front 49

Chromatin

Back 49

Uncondensed form

Front 50

Chromosome

Back 50

Condensed form

Front 51

Nucleolus

Back 51

Located in nucleus

Rna

Produces ribosomes

Front 52

Intermediate

Back 52

Between 2 structures

Front 53

Ipsilateral

Back 53

On the same side of the body as another structure

Front 54

Contralateral

Back 54

On the opposite side of the body from another structure

Front 55

Superficial

Back 55

Toward or on the surface of the body

Front 56

Deep

Back 56

Away from surface of the body

Front 57

4 basic tissue types

Back 57

Epithelium, connective, muscle, nervous

Front 58

Epithelial tissues

Back 58

All touching, open space on one border, basement membrane

Front 59

Intracellular junctions

Back 59

Prevent leakage of organs like stomach and bladder

Front 60

Gap junctions

Back 60

Allow water and small substances like ions to pass

Front 61

1 layer

Back 61

Simple

Front 62

Multiple layers

Back 62

Stratified

Front 63

Flat

Back 63

Squamous

Front 64

Square on each side

Back 64

Cubodial

Front 65

Much taller than wide

Back 65

Columnar

Front 66

Simple squamous epithelium

Back 66

Found In air sacs of lungs, heart, capillaries

Front 67

Simple cubodial epithelium

Back 67

Found in tubules of the kidneys and glands

Front 68

Simple columnar epithelium

Back 68

Found in lining of intestines

Front 69

Goblet cells

Back 69

Secrete mucous

Front 70

Ciliated simple columnar epithelium

Back 70

Found in bronchioles, fallopian tubes

Front 71

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

Back 71

Found in trachea

Front 72

Stratified squamous epithelium

Back 72

Found in skin, esophagus, vagina

Front 73

Stratified cubodial epithelium

Back 73

Found in sweat glands

Front 74

Stratified columnar epithelium

Back 74

Part of pharynx

Front 75

Transitional epithelium

Back 75

Only in urinary bladder

Front 76

Endocrine glands

Back 76

Enter directly into blood vessels and distributed throughout body, ductless

Front 77

Exocrine gland

Back 77

Ducts convey to the surface of skin

Front 78

Merocrine

Back 78

Found in salivary glands releasing digestive enzymes

Front 79

Apocrine gland

Back 79

Type of sweat gland; decapitation

Front 80

Holocrine

Back 80

Releasing entire cellular contents and killing them; type of oil gland

Front 81

Membrane

Back 81

Flat sheets that cover or line body

Front 82

Mucous membrane

Back 82

Lines interior body surfaces that open to the outside digestive tract, respitory tract, and reproductive tract

Front 83

Serous

Back 83

Covers surfaces of body cavity

Front 84

Parietal

Back 84

Lines body wall

Front 85

Vidceral

Back 85

Covers organs

Front 86

Pleura

Back 86

Thoracic

Front 87

Peritoneum

Back 87

Abdominal

Front 88

Carcinoma

Back 88

Cancer derived from epithelium

Front 89

Ground substance

Back 89

Made of water and glycoproteins

Front 90

Fibroblasts

Back 90

Collagen fibers and elastic fibers

Front 91

Reticular cells

Back 91

Lymph forming organs

Front 92

Macrophages

Back 92

Phagocytize

Front 93

Plasma cells

Back 93

Synthesize antibodies

Front 94

Mast cells

Back 94

Inflammatory responses

Front 95

Synthesize histamine

Back 95

Increase capillary premeability

Front 96

Areolar tissue

Back 96

Attaches skiing and underlying tissue. Glands, muscles, nerves

Front 97

Adipose tissue

Back 97

Fat. Deep to skin around organs and joints

Front 98

Reticular

Back 98

Lymphoid tissue. Spleen and lymph nodes

Front 99

Dense irregular

Back 99

Dennis layer of skin

Front 100

Dense regular

Back 100

Tendons and ligament

Front 101

Fibrocartilage

Back 101

Intervertebral discs amd knee joint meniscus

Front 102

Sarcoma

Back 102

Cancer of connective tissue

Front 103

Granulation tissue

Back 103

Fibroblasts divide rapidly

New collagen fibers formed

New blood capillaries supply

Front 104

Functions of skin

Back 104

Protection

Thermoregulation

Cutaneous sensations

Excretion

Absorption

Blood reservoir

Vitamin d

Front 105

Keratinocyte

Back 105

Keratin cell

Front 106

Stratum basale

Back 106

Deepest layer

Front 107

Stratum corneum

Back 107

Outermost layer

Front 108

Eccrinr sweat gland

Back 108

Thermoregulatory

Front 109

Apocrine sweat gland

Back 109

Non-thermoregulatory

Front 110

Sebaceous gland

Back 110

Secrete into hair follicle

Front 111

Creuminous gland

Back 111

Ear wax