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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what would cause decreased ECF and ICF volumes and increased osmolarity of both compartmets
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excessive sweating
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after a substance is injected into the body, it appears to be evenly distributed to 2/3 of the total body water it must be...
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in the intracellular compartment only
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the diffusion of lipid soluble particles across a memebrane would decrease with...
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an increase in the size of the particle diffusing
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hematocrit would increase with....
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people who are heavy smokers
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when RBC's are destroyed what occurs...
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bilirubin is formed from the breakdown of the heme
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what is not found in circulating blood
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glycogen
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what is not normally found circulating in the blood?
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heparin
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what is not found circulating in plasma?
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hemoglobin
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wqhat is not considered a process in hemostasis?
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agglutination
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most of the carbs in the body are found in the form of what?
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glycogen
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what happens if the NA/K pump is stopped
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person will develop hyperkalemia and hyponatremia
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what bld disorder would a person have microcyctic RBC's?
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iron deficiency anemia
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what bld disorder would a person have macrocytic RBC's?
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erythroblastosis fetalis
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edema appears in people who are _______ due to the decreased plasma oncotic pressure?
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starving
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most protein in the blood are synthesized in the _______ while the cells are produced in the ________?
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liver;bone marrow
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if the [NA+] in the ICF is halved what happens to its rate of diffusion along the concentration gradient?
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it doubles
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the fluid compartment with a high K+ and high [protein] is called?
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intracellular fluid
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in comparing ICF, ISF, and Plasma on would find that...
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the ISF contains a greater volume of water than plasma does
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what converts prothrombin to thrombin
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stuart factor x
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net water movement will always be from ______ solutions to _______ solutions?
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hypotonic; hypertonic
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Procrit or Epoetin Alpha stimulates the production of what?
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blood cells and bone marrow
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what conditions would lead to anemia?
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removal of the ileum, GI bleeding, kidney failure, and removal of the stomach
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hemoglobin s is composed of?
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two alpha and two beta chains
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the extrinsic pathway is initiated by
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release of factor III from damaged tissues
(tissue thromboplastin) |
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the intrinsic pathway is initiated by
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activation of factor XII
(Hageman) |
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which of the clotting factors is not a plasminogen activator?
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III tissue thromboplastin
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what would be elevated in a person after donating blood?
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erythropoietin
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low doses of aspirin inibit clottig by blocking the formation of....
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thromboxane A
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People who suffer from hemophellia A
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don't have functional intrinsic pathways
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when a solution dehydrates a cell what dopes it do to the osmolarity of the solution?
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it is hypertonic to the cell
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a person with AB- blood
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always has both A and B antigens in their blood
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if a child is type b his mother is _____ and his father couldn't be ______
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A; A
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responsible for carrying iron in the blood
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transferrin
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protein concentration is greatest in_____
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ICF
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K+ concentration is greatest in ______
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ICF
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largest percentage of body water is found in _______
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ICF
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the volume and osmolarity of _______ increases the most in a person with untreated diabetes mellitus?
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Plasma
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moves substances along their concentration gradients
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difussion and carrier mediated transport
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moves substances against their concentration gradients
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active transport
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IV solution given to a patient to reduce edema
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hypertonic
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placing RBC's into a ______ solution would cause them to crenate
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hypertonic
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to rehydrate a person who was severly dehydrated you would give what IV solution?
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hypotonic
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clay colored feces is associated with
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hepatic and posthepatic jaundice
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what blood type would a baby born with erythroblastosis fetalis if the blood also conatined A and B antibodies
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O+
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plasma from what blood type can be used on anyone?
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AB+
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RBC from what blood type can be used on anyone?
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O-
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what activates plasminogen and initiates the intrinsic pathway
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Hageman factor XII
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heparin prevents the activation of _______
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prothrombin I
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what directly activates prothrombin
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stuart factor X
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what drug can have its effects reversed by giving vitamin K
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coumadin
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diabetes mellitus is associated with...
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excessive arterial clots
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DIC is associated with...
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excessive bleeding and clotting
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prolonged bed rest is associated with ....
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excessive venous clots
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Von Wildebrands disease is associated with ....
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excessive bleeding
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