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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Biomes are major regional ecological communities of plants and animals associated with...
particular environmental/climate conditions.
Convergent evolution is the development of similar characteristics in...
different species, living in different areas under similar environmental conditions.
The microclimate of rain forests is substantially different...
above and below the canopy.
The soils of tropical rain forests are subject to pronounced chemical weathering due to...
high rainfall.
Rain forest floors have a shallow...
organic layer.
In rain forests soil nutrients are carried away by leaching due to the high rainfall, leaving an...
acidic soil
In rain forests decomposition is...
very rapid
In tropical rain forests decomposing organic material recycles within..
days.
Tropical rain forest roots have large... to keep them stable.
buttresses
Tropical rain forest root systems are...
shallow
Shallow roots systems extend laterally to absorb...
surface nutrients.
Most tropical rain forest vegetation is...
evergreen.
In tropical rain forests, large mammals are not...
diverse.
In tropical dry forests, temperature is...
high all year.
In tropical dry forests, evapotranspiration exceeds...
precipitation.
Most trees in tropical dry forests are...
drought-deciduous.
In tropical dry forests, growing conditions are not...
optimal.
For animals living in dry forests, reproductive cycles are...
seasonal.
Savannah rainfall is...
seasonal.
Savannah encompass a broad spectrum of...
vegetation types.
Savannah vegetation grades into into tropical dry forest in areas of...
higher precipitation.
In the Savannah, tree growth is also controlled by the nearness of...
the water table.
Animal diversity in the Savannah is...
high.
Because of large amount of biomass, herbivores in the Savannah are...
highly successful.