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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Channel
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Medium through which the message passes
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Cognitive complexity
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The ability to construct a variety of frameworks for viewing and issue
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Dyad
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Two individuals communicating. The interaction may or may not be interpersonal
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Mediated Communication
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Communication between individuals via technological channel
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Noise
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External, physiological, and psychological distractions that interfere the accurate transmission and reception of a message
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Self-concept
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The relatively stable set of perceptions that each individual holds of himself or herself. It's like the idea or mental image that you have of yourself.
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Self-esteem
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The part of self-concept that involves an individual's evaluation of his or her self-worth. It's also like the confidence tha one has in one's worth or abilities.
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Self-disclosure
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The act of deliberatly revealing personal information that is signifacnt d would not normally be known by others.
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Self-fulfilling prophecy
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An expectation of an event, followed by behaviors ased on that expectation, that makes the outcome more likely to occur han would have been the case otherwise
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Saving face
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To oid disgrace, humiliation, embarassement
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Stereotyping
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Categorizing individuals according to a set characteristics assumed to belong to all members a group
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Ethnocentrism
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The attitude that one's culture is superior to others.
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Empathy
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The ability to be able to understand he feelings about someone else
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Emotional contagion
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The proceess of which emotions are transferred om one person to another
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Reappraisal
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Rethinking the meaning of emotionally charged events in ways that alter their emotional impact
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Rumination
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Dwelling persistently on negative thoughts that, in turn, intensifies negative feeling
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Self-talk
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The nonvocal process of thinking; sometimes referred to as intrapersonal communication
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Semantic rules
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The rules that govern he meaning of the language as opposed to it's structure
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Equivocal language
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Statements that have more than one meaning
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Linguistic relativism
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The notion that the worldview of a culture is shaped and reflected by the language its memebers speak
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Abstraction
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Language that is vague and general rather than specific and concrete
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Affiliation
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Speech that can build up and demonstrate solidarity with others
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Convergence
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The process of adapting ne's speech style to match others
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Nonverbal communication
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Messages expressed by nonlinguistic terms(volume, rate, pitch, sigh, snort)
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Emblems
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Deliberate nonverbal behaviors th precise meaning that is known virtually by all the members of the cultural group
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Microexpressions
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Expressions that happen quickly and are difficult to detect
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Paralanguage
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Nonlinguistic means of vocal expression: rate, tone, pitch, vocalized pause, and so on.
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Proxemics
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The study of how people and animals use interpersonal space and distance
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Polychronic
Monochronic |
P- An approach to the use of time that emphasizes flexibility and pursuing multiple tasks.
M- Behavior that emphasizes punctuality, shedules, completing one task at a time. |