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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
cash crop
crop grown for sale rather than farmers own use
triangular trade
rum and other goods carried from New England colonies to Africa; goods exchanged for slaves; slaves brought to West Indies and exchanged for sugar and molasses; Sugar and molasses sent to NE to be turned into rum
middle passage
voyage that brought slaves from Africa to West Indies; it was the middle leg of the trade triangle
Stono Rebellion
1739--uprising of 20 slaves at Stono River outside of Charleston; uprising failed to win freedom for slaves and resulted in many slave deaths as well as tightening of already harsh slave laws
Enlightenment
An intellectual movement that stressed the use of reason the scientific method to obtain knowledge; observation, reason, natural laws and principles,Copernicus, Galileo, Newton; fixed mathematical laws; influenced political thought
Benjamin Franklin
Enlightenment thinker who endeavored to reach perfection through reason and method (1706-1790)
The Great Awakening
revival of Puritan doctrine and ideals that had diminished in influence because of religious tolerance (1691) following the Glorious Revolution and disinterest in spiritual matters because of increased wealth (1740-1750)
Jonathan Edwards
Puritan minister of great influence during the Great Awakening; stressed return to Puritan values, the sinfulness of humanity, and the love of God