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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Anti-Federalist

A person who opposed sharing political power between the states a national government.

Articles of Confederation

A document that outlined the form of government of the new United States.

Bill of Rights

First ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution

Branches of Government
divisions of government: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
Checks and Balances
The system where each branch of government exercises some control over the others.

Consent of the Governed

lends legitimacy to a ruling government support of the people

Constituent

A person a member of Congress has been elected to represent

Federalism

A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments.

Federalist

A person who supported the creation of a federal system of government as defined by a constitution

Limited Government

A system in which the power of the government is limited, not absolute.



Necessary and Proper Clause

Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to make all laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its duties.

Popular Sovereignty

Rule by the people

Ratification

Approval of the Constitution, amendment, by the states.

Separation of Powers

The division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.

Supremacy Clause

Statement in Article VI of the Constitution establishing that the Constitution, laws passed by Congress, and treaties of the United States "shall be the supreme Law of the Land"

Article 1

Section of the U.S. Constitution: The Legislative Branch

Article 2

Section of the U.S. Constitution: The Executive Branch

Article 3

Section of the U.S. Constitution: The Judicial Branch

Article 4

Section of the U.S. Constitution: Relations among the States



Article 5

Section of the U.S. Constitution: The Amending Process

Article 6

Section of the U.S. Constitution: National Supremacy

Article 7

Section of the U.S. Constitution: Ratification of the Constitution.