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56 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Archipelago

Large group or chain of islands

Atoll

A ring shaped coral island or string of islands surrounding a lagoon

Basin

An area of low-lying land surrounded by higher land

Bay

Part of an ocean, sea, or lake that extends into the land. A bay is usually smaller than a gulf

Beach

The gently sloping shore of an ocean or other body of water, usually covered by sand or Pebbles

Butte

A small, flat topped Hill. A Butte is smaller than a plateau or Mesa

Canal

A Waterway built to carry water for navigation or irrigation, connecting to other bodies of water

Canyon

A deep, narrow valley with steep sides

Cape

A projecting part of a coastline that extends into an Ocean, Sea, Gulf, Bay, or lake

Cliff

A high, steep face of rock or Earth

Coast

Land along an ocean or sea

Dam

A wall built across a river to hold back the flowing water

Delta

Land formed at the mouth of a river by deposited silt, sand, and Pebbles

Desert

A very dry area where few plants grow

Dune

A mound, Hill, or ridge of sand that is heat up by the wind

Fjord

A deep, narrow inlet of the sea between High, steep cliffs

Foothills

A hilly area at the base of a mountain range

Glacier

A large sheet of ice that move slowly over some land surface or down of valley

Gulf

Part of an ocean or sea that extends into the land. A golf is usually larger than a bay

Harbor

A protected play so long I sure where ships can safely

Hill

A rounded, raised landform, not as high as a mountain

Island

A body of land completely surrounded by water

Isthmus

A narrow strip of land bordered by water that connects two larger bodies of water

Lagoon

A shallow body of water partly or completely enclosed within an atoll; a shallow body of seawater partly cut off from the Sea by a narrow strip of land

Lake

A body of water completely surrounded by land

Mesa

A high, flat landform Rising steeply above the surrounding land- smaller than a plateau, larger than a Butte

Mountain

A high, rounded or pointed landform with steep sides, higher than a hill

Mountain pass

An opening or Gap through a mountain range

Mountain range

A row or chain of mountains

Mouth

The place where a river empties into another body of water

Oasis

A place in the desert made fertile by a steady supply of water

Ocean

One of the Earth's four largest bodies of water

Peak

The pointed top of a mountain or Hill

Peninsula

A body of land nearly surrounded by water

Plain

A large area of flat or nearly flat land

Plateau

A high, flat landform that rises steeply above the surrounding land- larger than a Mesa and a Butte

Port

A place where ships load and unload goods

Reef

A ridge of sand, rock, or Coral that lies at or near the surface of a sea

Reservoir

A natural or artificial Lake used to store water

River

A large stream of water that flows across the land and usually empties into a lake, Ocean, or other River

River basin

All the land drained by a river and its tributaries

Sea

A large body of water partly or entirely surrounded by land; another word for ocean

Source

The place where a river or stream begins

Strait

A narrow waterway or Channel connecting two larger bodies of water

Timber line

An imaginary line on mountains, above which trees do not grow

Tributary

A river or stream that flows into a larger River or stream

Valley

An area of low land between Hills or mountains

Volcano

An opening in the earth through which lava, rock, gases, and Ash are forced out

Waterfall

A flow of water falling from a high place to a lower

Location

Position on the Earth's surface (absolute/relative). Geographic study begins with the location of places on the earth. Places have absolute locations that pinpoint them on the earth, and relative locations that place each location in respect to other locations

Place

Physical and human characteristics. All places have physical and human characteristics that make them what they are

Human/environment interactions

Relationships within places. There are advantages and disadvantages to living in different places on the Earth. People often either adapt to or modify the areas to make them more habitable. Humans have impacted every area of the Earth, but in varying ways period sometimes good and sometimes bad

Movement

Humans interacting on the earth. The postmodern world is one of the great interactions between places. We have come to rely on communication, products, information, and ideas from all over the world

Regions

How they form and change. The basic unit of geographic study and are identified by certain common criteria such as rainfall, climate, growing season, physical characteristics, Etc

Service learning

The integration of community service with academic learning. That means the students doing volunteer work need to do something in the classroom such as discussing their experience or giving an oral report

Global education stresses:

The increasing interdependence of Nations and worldwide problems