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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Pharmacology

study of drugs

IM

intramuscular

ID

intradermal

SC

subcutaneous

Parenteral Route

when a drug is given by some route other than through the alimentary (orally) canal, such as by subcutaneous, intramuscular, intrasternal, or intravenous injection.

Administering

Themedication is given to the patient at the office

Prescribing

Thephysician gives the patient a handwritten or computer-generated prescription fora drug to be filled at a pharmacy. The prescription also may be telephoned or faxedby the physician to the pharmacy

Dispensing

Themedication is either given or sold to the patient at the office and is to be takenat home.

Genericname

is assignedby the pharmaceutical manufacturer who develops the drug

Brand name

the name under whicha pharmaceutical manufacturer markets the drug.

liniment

Drugcombined with oil, soap, alcohol, or water that is applied externally using frictionto produce a feeling of heat or warmth

spray

Finestream of medicated vapor used to treat nose and throat conditions

syrup

Drugdissolved in a solution of sugar and water and sometimes with flavoring added

tablet

Powdereddrug that has been pressed into a disk

enteric coated tablet

tablet coated to dissolve in the small intestines and not the stomach to avoid irritating the lining of the stomach

capsule

drug contained in a gelatin capsule that is water soluble

transdermalpatch

Patchwith an adhesive backing containing a drug that is applied to the skin

volume

Amountof space occupied by a substance.

scheduleIV drug

Drugthat has a lower potential for abuse than drugs in schedule II and has an acceptedmedical use in the United States

Inscription

states the name of the drug and the dose

IM sites

deltoid


vastus lateralis


dorsogluteal


ventrogluteal

latenttuberculosis infection

Dormant state oftuberculosis in which the tuberculosis bacteria are encapsulated. During this time,the patient experiences no symptoms and cannot spread the disease to others.

induration

abnormallyraised, hardened area of the skin with clearly defined margins

intravenoustherapy

Administration ofa liquid agent directly into a patient’s vein, from which it is distributed throughoutthe body by way of the circulatory system

Bevel

Makes a narrow, slit like opening in the skin.