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154 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Pensive

Dreamily thoughtful

Impartial

Not biased

Assertion

A confident and forceful statement of fact or belief.

Supporting details

Explain the main idea, without these details the main idea would not be supported.

Parody

A text that imitates the characteristic style of an author for comic effect.

Divergent

Moving apart from a common point.

Equivocal

Uncertain, doubtful

Chromo

Means "color". ex. chromatology, the science of colors.

Advocate

To speak in favor of

Enumerate

the number or list

anti-

Means "against"

-ous

Means "possessing the qualities of." ex. joyous.

rationale

a set of reasons for a course of action or a particular belief.

enumerate

the number or list

demeanor

outward behavior

Scathing

bitterly severe

Nonrestrictive phrases and clauses

Groups of words that don't contain information that is necessary to interpreting the meaning of the sentence. These phrases and clauses should be offset by commas.




ex. "Mike Pitts, who played basketball in Europe, was very athletic"

Anachronism

something out of place in historical time

Adroit

expert, skilled, nimble

Narrative writting

Tells a story, or relates a chain of events

wary

on guard against danger

somber

gloomily dark

vignette

a small sketch or view

en-, em-

Means "cause to."

Compliment vs. Complement

Compliment- He paid her such a nice compliment.




Complement- Her shoes complement her dress very well.

Interrogate

to ask someone questions aggressively

Affluence

Abundance of wealth

Bias

Opinions or beliefs that affect a person's ability to make fair, unclouded judgments or decisions.

-able, ible

Means "can be done"

Cohesive

united, integrated or unified



to deplore

to regret deeply or strongle

Antecendent

When a pronoun refers to something previously mentioned in a sentence.

Compound sentence

A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinator. ex. "I tired to speak Russian, and my friend tried to speak German."

Aggregate

To for or group into a class or cluster

Nihilism

total rejection of laws or institutions

to belittle

to speak of someone as less impressive or less important

idiosyncratic

Belonging to one's particular character

Eloquence

fluent or persuasive speaking or writing

Phrase

Related words that do Not contain a subject and verb.

Serene

calm or peacful

Dearth

an inadequate supply

-ic

Means "having characteristics of" ex. linguistic

Gaffe

a social blunder

Meticulous

Extreme care about small details

inter-

Means "between"

Volatile

liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.

Resolute

Firmly determined

Indignant

expressing strong displeasure at something offensive

Reticient

reserved or reluctant

Courteous

Polite or respectful

Cacophony

harsh, discordant sounds

Dispassionate

devoid of feeling or bias

Munificient

great generosity

Resonate

elicit emotion

Vociferous

vehement or clamorous

To coerce

to use force or intimidation to get results

Fippant

frivolously disrespectful

Coherent

logically connected or consistent

Dreaded

to anticipate with fear

Stringent

extremely strict or severe

Tenacious

holding fast, stubborn

Cardio-

heart

fore-

"before"

Perspective

a point of view

Melancholy

pensive sadness

Eminent

high in station or rank

Active Voice

In an active sentence, the subject is doing the action. A straightforward ex. is the sentence "John loves Mary." John is the subject, and he is doing the action; he loves Mary, the object of the sentence.

To obliterate

to destroy

Empirical

Provable from experiment or evidence

Sensationalistic

meant to produce startling or thrilling impressions

Antagonistic

acting in opposition to another

Pompous

arrogant; exhibiting self-importance

To disseminate

to scatter or spread widely

-ly

Means "characteristic of." ex quickly

Articles

a, and , the

Passive voice

In passive voice, the subject is shown as the receiver of the action. Instead of saying, "Joey loves Ellie," (Active voice) I would say, "Ellie is loved by Joey" (passive voice)

To appropriate

to take possession of

Languid

lacking energy or vitality

To provoke

to anger/enrage

Venerable

demanding respect due to dignity or age

Intesify

to increase in overall significance

Exonerate

to clear from guilt or blame

Primary Source

A firsthand record of event, theories, opinions or actions. Primary sources often come in the form of published/unplublished documents, recordings artifacts, or on the internet. May not always be accurate.

Single possessive pronouns

mine, my, your, your, her, hers, his its

Direct object

Noun or pronoun. The direct object receives the action of the verb and answers "whom" or "what."

Obliterate

to destroy completely

Prophetic

having abilities of a prophet to predict what will happen

Resilient

able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions

Nonchalant

Cooly unconcerned

Banal

lacking originality

-en

Means "made of" ex. wooden

Plural Possessive pronouns

our, ours, your, yours, their, theirs

Prevalent

Widespread

Ethic

Moral

Agri

Means "agriculture, farming."

Onerous

causing hardship

Jocular

joking or facetious

Clause

Related words that contain a single subject and verb

Complex sentence

A complex sentence has an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses. ex. "after they finished eating dinner, Katie and Ron went to the mall."

Reprimand

An act or expression of criicism

Expositor writing

Explains a subject, gives groundwork info that is necessary for understanding later ideas, or analyzes info objectively.

Exorbitant

highly excessive

Conscientious

careful, painstaking

Patronizing

in an offensively condescending manner

Connoisseur

a person with expert knowledge or taste

-meant

Means "action or process" ex. enjoyment

Superfluous

more than is sufficient or required

Effect vs. Affect

Effect- Muscle soreness is a common side effect when taking that medicine




Affect- Don't let your friends' opinions affect your decision

Convoluted

Intricately involved

Anachronism

something out of place in historical time

Dogmatic

asserting opinions in an arrogant manner

Prodigious

extraordinary in size, amount, extent, and degree

Polemical

involving dispute or controversy

Imperturbable

incapable of being upset or agitated

Didactic

intended to teach a moral

trans-

Means "across"

Innocuous

harmless or inoffensive in effect

Coordinating conjunctions

Words that join two or more words, phrases or clauses so that each is equal within the list. Use acronym FANBOYS to remember For, And Nor, But, Or, Yet, So

To allude

to refer to casually or indirectly

Profound

important, very strongly felt

Complacent

pleased with onselft

Hyperbole

A figure of speech in which statements are exaggerated

Apprenhensive

uneasy or fearful

To squander

to spend or use wastefully

Simple sentence

A simple sentence, also called an independent clause, contains a subject and a verb, and it expresses a complete thought.

Reclusive

living apart from society

Abstruse

hard to understand

Facetious

not meant seriously or literally

self-deprecating

modest about or critical of onself

Aricle

A word that is always used with and gives some information about a noun.

Versatillity

The state or quality of adapting easily

Nebulou

hazy, vague or indistinct

Acquiesce

to submit without protest

Obstentatious

intended to attract notice

Sub-

Means "under"

Capricious

subject to or left why whim

Nomialization

A type of work formation in which a verb, an adjective, or an adverb is used as a noun. ex. blooger, refusal, goverment

Perfucnctory

performed merely as a routine

Adjective

Adjective are words that describe or modify another person or thing in the sentence.

Placid

pleasantly clam or peaceful

Psycho

Means "mind"

To laud

to praise, extol

Tedious

long and tiresome

Debilitating

to make weak or feeble

Veiled

covered or concealed as if by a veil

To belabor

To explain or work at something beyond what is necessary

Frank

direct in speech

Plasticity

capacity for being molded or shaped

Cantankerous

disagreeable to deal with

Authentic

of undisputed origin; genuine

Ortho-

Means "straight" ex. orthodox

mis-

Means "wrongly" ex misfire

Diatribe

bitter attack or cristicism

geo-

Means "earth"