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34 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Chiasmus

Repeated words in reverse order (mirror effect)

Language

Enjambement

Continuation of a sentence over a line without a pause

Poetry sentence structure

Endstop

Punctuation at end of a line

Punctuation

Pantheism

Universe is a manifestation of God

Religious

Cosmic Sublime

Awe at size of universe

Universe

Personification/ anthropomorphism

Give animal, objects etc human characteristics

Human

Vignette

Brief evocative description, account or episode

Brief

Prospect poems

Praises a landscape or place

Tinternet abbey

Blank Verse

Verse without rhyme in iambic pentameter

Free Verse

No rhyme or regular rhythm

Apostrophe

Poet addresses absent person, Ida or thing.

Poetry

Polyptoton

Swim, swam, swum

Hyperbaton

Inversion of normal order of words

Yoda

Anaphora

Repetition of word or phrases at beginning of successive clauses

Repetition

Epistrophe

Repitition of word at end of successive clauses or sentences

Repitition

Oxymoron

Figure of speech with contradictory terms

Contradiction

Caesura

Break in middle of line

Sentence structure

Motif

Dominant or reoccurring idea

Paradox

Seemingly absurd or contradictory statement or proposition which when investigated may be proved

Language

Modifier/ Intensifier

Adjective or noun

Hyperbolic

Over the top

Hypallage

Projecting descriptors of themselves into other objects etc

Transferred epithet

Allegory

Extended metaphor

Often moral or political

Anadiplosis

Repitition of word/phrase at end of one sentence/line/clause at the beginning of the next

Picaresque

Episodic style of fiction- adventures with rough/dishonest but appealing hero

Novels

Anachronism

Something/ someone out of their historical or chronological time period

Eg a sword in modern warfare

Asyndeton

Use of words or phrases in a series connectives such as (and/so)

I can, I saw, I conquered

Dramatic irony

When the audience knows something other characters in the play do not

Consonance

Words have same consonant sound and different vowels

Antithesis

The direct opposite of something else

Gertrude to hamlet

Pathos

A quality in a text that arouses feelings of pity or sorrow in the reader/audience

Rhetoric

Language techniques to make speeches or writing more powerful

Superlative

Saying something is the most, least, best or worst form of something

Polysyndeton

Using connectives instead of commas