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36 Cards in this Set

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Aden/o

Gland

Adren/o

Adrenal gland

Cortic/o

Cortex

Crin/o

To secrete

Gluc/o

Sweet, sugar

Insulin/o

Insulin

Nephr/o

Kidney

Pancreat/o

Pancreas

Somat/o

Body

Test/o

Testicle

Thyr/o

Thyroid, shield

Adenectomy

Surgical excision of the gland

Adenoma

Tumor of a gland

Adenosis

Any disease condition of a gland

Adrenal

Pertaining to the adrenal glands

Adrenalectomy

Surgical excision of an adrenal gland

Adrenopathy

Any disease of a adrenal gland

Cortisone

Glucocorticoid (steriod) hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; used as an anti-imflammatory agent

Cortis- cortex, -one hormone

Diabetes

General term used to describe diseases characterized by excessive discharge of urine

Dia- through, betes- to go

Endocrine

Ductless glands that produce internal secretions (hormones) directly into the blood stream

Epinephrine

Hormone produced by the adrenal medulla; used as a Vasoconstrictor and cardiac stimulant to relax bornchospasm and to relieve allergic symptoms

Glucocorticoid

General classification of the adrenal cortical hormones, cortisol (hydrocortisone), and corticosterone

Hyperinsulinism

Condition of excessive amount of insulin in the blood causing low blood sugar

Hyperthyroidism

Excessive secretion of thyroid hormone a condition that can affect many body systems

Hypoparathyroidism

Deficient internal secretion of parathyroid glands

Hypophysis

Literally means any undergrowth; also the pituitary gland

Pancreatic

Pertaining to the pancreas

Parathyroid glands

Endocrine glands located beside the thyroid gland

Pineal

Endocrine gland shaped like a small pine cones

Pituitary

Pertaining to the pituitary gland, the hypophysis

Somatotropin

Growth stimulating hormone produced by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland

Somat/o: body, trop: turn, -in: chemical

Thymectomy

Surgical excision of the thymus gland

Thymitis

Inflammation of the thymus gland

Thyroid

Endocrine gland located in the neck, its shape resembles a shield

Thyroidectomy

Surgical excision of the thyroid gland

Thyroiditis

Inflammation of the thyroid gland