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59 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What do metals react with oxygen to become?

Metal Oxides

Are high or less reactive metals discovered first? And why?

Less reactive metals and because they are always found in their elementary form.

Why are high reactive metals discovered later?

Because they exist in their combined form with other elements which causes it to be harder to identify

What do metals become when they react with water?

Metals react to become metal hydroxides.


What do metals react with acids to become?
They react with metals to become hydrogen and a salt
What is a displacement reaction?
When a more reactive metal replaces a less reactive metal from a compound.
How do you test for hydrogen
To test for hyrdogen you put a lighted splint in a test tube and if there is a squeaky pop that means hydrogen gas was produced.

Why does it pop during the test for hydrogen gas?

Because the flame ignites the hydrogen.

Hydrochloric Acid =
HCL
Water =
H2O

What happens to the metal that had been replaced in a displacement reaction?

It becomes an element

Every substance can be put into three groups. What are groups?
Elements, Compounds and Mixtures.

Name the simplest substance and where are they found?

Elements - are found in the Periodic Table

What are substances made up of?

Tiny Particles

Name the different particles of substances can be put into one of three types.

Atoms, molecules and ions.

Name the most reactive metal

Potassium

Name the least reactive metal
Gold
Name the metals with the most reactive in the reactivity series.
Pottassium, Sodium, Calcium, Magnesium, Aluminium
Name the metals with medium reactivity
Zinc, Iron, Lead, Copper
Name the non reactive metals in the reactivity series
Sliver And Gold
What is the name for a metal that produces an alkaline solution?
Alkali Metals
Is a salt produced when metals react with acids?
Yes
What is another name for a displacement reaction?
Competition Reaction
Why can they be produced when metals react with water?
Because they are present in compound water.
What two gases can be produced when metals react with water?
Hydrogen And Oxygen
Where are medium reactivity metals found?
They are found in ores
What do you heat🔥🔥medium reactivity metals with?
Carbon
Do less reactive metals usually react with hot or cold acids?
Hot acids
Where are unreactive metals usually found?
They are found naturally in the enviroment
Between medium reactive and unreactive metals which is common and which is expensive and rare
Common - Medium Reactive Metals
Expensive And Rare - Non Reactive
How are reactive metals extracted?
They are extracted by eletrolysis
When were reactive metals discovered?
They have been discovered since 1800.
What are elements?
They contain one type of atom
What is a compound?
It has two or more chemically bonded atoms.
What are mixtures?
Made my mixing other substances together
What is the texture of a precipate?
A powdery insiulble solid
What is the texture of a precipate?
A powdery insoluble solid
What is a precipitate recaction?
When two soluble solutions form an insoluble solid.
How do you test for carbon dioxide?
When lime water turns cloudy
How do you test for carbon dioxide?
When lime water turns cloudy
What is decomposition?
When one compound breaks into two compounds.
How do you test for carbon dioxide?
When lime water turns cloudy
What is decomposition?
When one compound breaks into two compounds.
One or more _____________ are formed in all chemical reactions.
Products
Name other words that can be used to describe reactions with oxygen:
Burning
Combustion
Oxidation
How do you test for carbon dioxide?
When lime water turns cloudy
What is decomposition?
When one compound breaks into two compounds.
One or more _____________ are formed in all chemical reactions.
Products
Name other words that can be used to describe reactions with oxygen:
Burning
Combustion
Oxidation
What is a thermal decomposition reaction?
When compounds decompose when you heat them.
Acids + Carbonate =
Produces carbon dioxide
Name ways to tell when a chemical reaction has taken place -
Change in smell, colour, temperature and gas evolution
Name ways to tell when a chemical reaction has taken place -
Change in smell, colour, temperature and gas evolution
What are reactants?
The substances you start with
Name ways to tell when a chemical reaction has taken place -
Change in smell, colour, temperature and gas evolution
What are reactants?
The substances you start with
What are products?
Any new substance that is made during a chemical reaction.
What are physical changes?
No new substance is made but there is change in appearance eg state changes
What is a chemical change?
Chemical reactions usually involve change in apprarance. It involves the formation of one or more new substances