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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What do metals react with oxygen to become? |
Metal Oxides |
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Are high or less reactive metals discovered first? And why? |
Less reactive metals and because they are always found in their elementary form. |
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Why are high reactive metals discovered later? |
Because they exist in their combined form with other elements which causes it to be harder to identify |
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What do metals become when they react with water? |
Metals react to become metal hydroxides.
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What do metals react with acids to become?
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They react with metals to become hydrogen and a salt
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What is a displacement reaction?
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When a more reactive metal replaces a less reactive metal from a compound.
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How do you test for hydrogen
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To test for hyrdogen you put a lighted splint in a test tube and if there is a squeaky pop that means hydrogen gas was produced.
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Why does it pop during the test for hydrogen gas? |
Because the flame ignites the hydrogen. |
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Hydrochloric Acid =
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HCL
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Water =
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H2O
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What happens to the metal that had been replaced in a displacement reaction? |
It becomes an element |
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Every substance can be put into three groups. What are groups?
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Elements, Compounds and Mixtures.
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Name the simplest substance and where are they found? |
Elements - are found in the Periodic Table |
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What are substances made up of? |
Tiny Particles |
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Name the different particles of substances can be put into one of three types. |
Atoms, molecules and ions. |
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Name the most reactive metal |
Potassium |
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Name the least reactive metal
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Gold
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Name the metals with the most reactive in the reactivity series.
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Pottassium, Sodium, Calcium, Magnesium, Aluminium
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Name the metals with medium reactivity
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Zinc, Iron, Lead, Copper
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Name the non reactive metals in the reactivity series
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Sliver And Gold
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What is the name for a metal that produces an alkaline solution?
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Alkali Metals
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Is a salt produced when metals react with acids?
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Yes
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What is another name for a displacement reaction?
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Competition Reaction
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Why can they be produced when metals react with water?
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Because they are present in compound water.
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What two gases can be produced when metals react with water?
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Hydrogen And Oxygen
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Where are medium reactivity metals found?
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They are found in ores
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What do you heat🔥🔥medium reactivity metals with?
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Carbon
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Do less reactive metals usually react with hot or cold acids?
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Hot acids
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Where are unreactive metals usually found?
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They are found naturally in the enviroment
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Between medium reactive and unreactive metals which is common and which is expensive and rare
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Common - Medium Reactive Metals
Expensive And Rare - Non Reactive |
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How are reactive metals extracted?
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They are extracted by eletrolysis
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When were reactive metals discovered?
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They have been discovered since 1800.
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What are elements?
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They contain one type of atom
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What is a compound?
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It has two or more chemically bonded atoms.
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What are mixtures?
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Made my mixing other substances together
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What is the texture of a precipate?
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A powdery insiulble solid
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What is the texture of a precipate?
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A powdery insoluble solid
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What is a precipitate recaction?
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When two soluble solutions form an insoluble solid.
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How do you test for carbon dioxide?
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When lime water turns cloudy
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How do you test for carbon dioxide?
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When lime water turns cloudy
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What is decomposition?
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When one compound breaks into two compounds.
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How do you test for carbon dioxide?
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When lime water turns cloudy
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What is decomposition?
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When one compound breaks into two compounds.
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One or more _____________ are formed in all chemical reactions.
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Products
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Name other words that can be used to describe reactions with oxygen:
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Burning
Combustion Oxidation |
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How do you test for carbon dioxide?
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When lime water turns cloudy
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What is decomposition?
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When one compound breaks into two compounds.
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One or more _____________ are formed in all chemical reactions.
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Products
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Name other words that can be used to describe reactions with oxygen:
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Burning
Combustion Oxidation |
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What is a thermal decomposition reaction?
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When compounds decompose when you heat them.
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Acids + Carbonate =
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Produces carbon dioxide
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Name ways to tell when a chemical reaction has taken place -
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Change in smell, colour, temperature and gas evolution
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Name ways to tell when a chemical reaction has taken place -
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Change in smell, colour, temperature and gas evolution
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What are reactants?
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The substances you start with
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Name ways to tell when a chemical reaction has taken place -
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Change in smell, colour, temperature and gas evolution
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What are reactants?
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The substances you start with
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What are products?
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Any new substance that is made during a chemical reaction.
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What are physical changes?
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No new substance is made but there is change in appearance eg state changes
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What is a chemical change?
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Chemical reactions usually involve change in apprarance. It involves the formation of one or more new substances
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