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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Most susceptible
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Week 3-8 (organogenesis)
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Before week 3
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All or none effects
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After week 8
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Affects growth & function
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ACE Inhibitors
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Renal damage
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Alcohol
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Leading cause of birth defects & mental retardation
Fetal alcohol syndrome |
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Alkylating agents
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Absence of digits
Multiple anomalies |
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Aminoglycosides
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CN VIII toxicity
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Cocaine
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Abnormal fetal development & fetal addiction
Placental abruption |
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Diethylstilbestrol (DES)
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Vaginal clear cell adenocarcinoma
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Folate antagonists
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Neural tube defects
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Iodide (lack or excess)
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Congenital goiter or hypothyroidism
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Lithium
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Ebstein's anomaly (atrialized right ventricle)
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Maternal diabetes
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Caudal regression syndrome (anal atresia to sirenomelia)
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Smoking (nicotine, CO)
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Preterm labor, placental problems, IUGR, ADHD
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Tetracycline
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Discolored teeth
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Thalidomide
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Limb defects ("flipper" limbs)
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Valproate
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Neural tube defects
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Vitamin A (excess)
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High risk for spontaneous abortions
Cleft palate, cardiac abnormalities |
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Warfarin
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Bone deformities, fetal hemorrhage, abortion
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X-rays, anticonvulsants
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Multiple anomalies
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