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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Present tense

Tense endings

Preterite tense (regular)

Preterite tense (irregular)

Preterite tense (irregular)

Imperfect tense

Imperfect tense (irregular)

Future tense

Future tense (irregular)

Future tense (irregular)

Conditional tense

Conditional tense (irregular)

Perfect tense

Pluperfect tense

Present subjunctive

Perfect subjunctive

Imperfect subjunctive

Imperfect subjunctive (irregular)

Present subjunctive (irregular)

Pluperfect subjunctive

When to use present

What is happening at time of speaking,


Describe an action that always happens, To give information


,


To give information


When to use preterite

An action in the past which has finished,


Narrate events which happened im the past,


Actions which happened over a long period of time (provided that the period is clearly defined)

When to use the imperfect

Repeated actions in the past,


Setting the scene and descriptions in the past,


Actions in the past where the time period is not clearly specified

When to use the future

To state probability, future plans, intentions,


To express an assumption or hypothesis

When to use the conditional

To describe events that could happen (often 'if' clauses)


To express an assumption or hypothesis in the past

When to use the perfect

Describe actions that began in the past and is continuing now,


Events that took place on the same day

When to use the pluperfect

An action which occured before another action in the past

When to use the subjunctive

Express uncertainty and unreality using the present, perfect, imperfect and pluperfect,


Emotions (to wish, to want to fear, to hope)


A command


A judgment


A necessity