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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

psychrophiles

-5 to 15 C


fatty acid composition in plasma membrane

psychotrophs

20 to 30 C


often found in fridge

mesophiles

25 to 45 C


most pathogens fall under this category

thermophile

45 to 70


hot springs, thermal vents, geysers

hyperthermophile

70 C+


deep sea vent, mud pot, geysers, volcanic regions

obligate aerobes

require oxygen


source of ATP: oxygen

obligate anaerobes

must have NO oxygen


cannot survive in presence of oxygen


ex. Clostridium botulinum

facultative anaerobe

grows best without oxygen, but can still survive in presence of oxygen


ex. E. coli

microaerophile

can survive in presence of very low quantity of oxygen


ex. Helicobacter pylori

aerotolerant anaerobe

can grow equally well with and without oxygen


does not use any oxygen for ATP (uses fermentation)


ex. Streptococcus pyogens

Fungi oxygen requirements:

aerobic or facultatively anaerobic