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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

sustainable fashion

design philosophy and trend that creates a system of enviormentally friendly and socially responsible clothing

corporate social responsibilty (csr)

corporate self regulation made into a buisiness model that complies with law standards, ethical standards and international standards

productivity

measuring the achievement toward the established goal through inputs and outputs

apparel production

involves converting materials (input) into salable garments (output)

workflow

the movement of materials and garment parts through the conversion process

throughput

volume of work that can be completed in a given amount of time

throughput time

the amount of time that it takes a single unit to go through the production process

bottleneck

puts a constraint on throughput due to the limit of volume of work that can be completed in a day

push through production

focuses on high efficiency by forcing large volumes of inventory through production based on anticipated demand

pull through production

customer driven, goods are made as needed but not with anticipation of future use

progressive bundle system

cut in buddles, operators take around room the pieces that have been cut, operators sew, wait to be picked up

unit production system

overhead machine transports pieces on hangers

modular production system

workers are set up as teams

ergonomics

optimizing the relationship between the worker and the work envirorment to enhance productivity and the worker's well being

occupational safety and health administration (osha)

a federal agency that develops and enforces health and safety standards for a workplace

flexible manufacturing

capacity to quickly and efficiently produce a variety of styles in a small production run with no defects

agility

the strategy to use change as a means to grow in new markets with new products

mass customization

manufacturing that is able to produce a wide variety of goods and services

sourcing

the most cost-efficient vendor of materials at a specific quality and service level

mill

a company that owns textile machinery and makes yarn or fabric

converters

converters are finishers, they buy griege goods from a mill and apply various finishes or they provide dieing and printing finishes as a contracted service

jobbers

they buy fabric from mills, converters, and apparel manufacturers in small quantities

brokers

facilitate the transfer between the manufacturer of materials and the manufacturer of the finished goods

acquisition

acquisition of fabric is accomplished when samples have been examined and lead times, minimums, delivery dates have been negotiated

order minimum

the smallest amount of quantity a vendor will sell on a single purchase order

export trading company

Li & Fung Limited

sourcing agents

they know trade laws, language, culture, and production capabilities of manufacturers and contractors and in which country they specialize

legal counsel

essential for negotiating the sourcing process

custom brokers

help determine product classifications for quotas and tariffs, provide documents for customs, make payment of duties and anything else customs related

quality auditors

hired to provide independent evaluations of fabric and finished goods

trade advisor

they investigate and determine business climate, legal restrictions, advantages and disadvantages of sourcing in a country

boardiness

created by the inappropriate use of adhesives on fusible interlining causing a stiff hand

bubbling

when the face fabric or interlining becomes puckered

color change

can be temporary or permanent discoloration caused by pressure or temperature

delamination

the loss of bond between the shell fabric and interlining

shrinkage

when one piece of the garment (or the garment itself) shrinks due to many reasons like heat, adjustments can be made to the patterns if possible

strike back

the penetration of resin through the interlining causing resin to stick to shuttle tray, fusing press, etc.

strike through

the penetration of resin through to the face of the fabric due to pressure or temperature, can cause other problems like bubbling, boardiness, shrinkage