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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
sustainable fashion |
design philosophy and trend that creates a system of enviormentally friendly and socially responsible clothing |
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corporate social responsibilty (csr) |
corporate self regulation made into a buisiness model that complies with law standards, ethical standards and international standards |
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productivity |
measuring the achievement toward the established goal through inputs and outputs |
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apparel production |
involves converting materials (input) into salable garments (output) |
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workflow |
the movement of materials and garment parts through the conversion process |
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throughput |
volume of work that can be completed in a given amount of time |
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throughput time |
the amount of time that it takes a single unit to go through the production process |
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bottleneck |
puts a constraint on throughput due to the limit of volume of work that can be completed in a day |
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push through production |
focuses on high efficiency by forcing large volumes of inventory through production based on anticipated demand |
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pull through production |
customer driven, goods are made as needed but not with anticipation of future use |
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progressive bundle system |
cut in buddles, operators take around room the pieces that have been cut, operators sew, wait to be picked up |
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unit production system |
overhead machine transports pieces on hangers |
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modular production system |
workers are set up as teams |
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ergonomics |
optimizing the relationship between the worker and the work envirorment to enhance productivity and the worker's well being |
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occupational safety and health administration (osha) |
a federal agency that develops and enforces health and safety standards for a workplace |
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flexible manufacturing |
capacity to quickly and efficiently produce a variety of styles in a small production run with no defects |
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agility |
the strategy to use change as a means to grow in new markets with new products |
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mass customization |
manufacturing that is able to produce a wide variety of goods and services |
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sourcing |
the most cost-efficient vendor of materials at a specific quality and service level |
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mill |
a company that owns textile machinery and makes yarn or fabric |
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converters |
converters are finishers, they buy griege goods from a mill and apply various finishes or they provide dieing and printing finishes as a contracted service |
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jobbers |
they buy fabric from mills, converters, and apparel manufacturers in small quantities |
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brokers |
facilitate the transfer between the manufacturer of materials and the manufacturer of the finished goods |
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acquisition |
acquisition of fabric is accomplished when samples have been examined and lead times, minimums, delivery dates have been negotiated |
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order minimum |
the smallest amount of quantity a vendor will sell on a single purchase order |
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export trading company |
Li & Fung Limited |
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sourcing agents |
they know trade laws, language, culture, and production capabilities of manufacturers and contractors and in which country they specialize |
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legal counsel |
essential for negotiating the sourcing process |
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custom brokers |
help determine product classifications for quotas and tariffs, provide documents for customs, make payment of duties and anything else customs related |
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quality auditors |
hired to provide independent evaluations of fabric and finished goods |
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trade advisor |
they investigate and determine business climate, legal restrictions, advantages and disadvantages of sourcing in a country |
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boardiness |
created by the inappropriate use of adhesives on fusible interlining causing a stiff hand |
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bubbling |
when the face fabric or interlining becomes puckered |
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color change |
can be temporary or permanent discoloration caused by pressure or temperature |
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delamination |
the loss of bond between the shell fabric and interlining |
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shrinkage |
when one piece of the garment (or the garment itself) shrinks due to many reasons like heat, adjustments can be made to the patterns if possible |
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strike back |
the penetration of resin through the interlining causing resin to stick to shuttle tray, fusing press, etc. |
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strike through |
the penetration of resin through to the face of the fabric due to pressure or temperature, can cause other problems like bubbling, boardiness, shrinkage |