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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Technology
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The use of tools materails and knowledge to slove problems
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Electricity
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Moving electrons
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Practical Circuit
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a collection of devices that let use use electricity saftly and effieciently
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Parts of a circuit
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load,source,complete conductor path,control, and protection
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Circuit problems
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Open circuit-conductor path is not complete
Short circuit-electricity can flow through the circuit without going though the load |
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Volt
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measure of electrical pressure
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Amp
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measure of the rate of flow of electricity
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Ohm
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measure of electrical resistence
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Series circuit
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only one path for the current to flow through
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Parallel circuit
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more than one path for the current to flow through
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Combonation Circuit
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combines both series and parallel circuits into one circuit
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Insulator
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a material that i different (but not impossible) for electricity to flow though
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Conductor
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a material that is easy for electricity to flow through
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Type NM
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Nonmetallic outer covering
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14
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wire gage
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2
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2 conductors (one black and one white)
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W/G
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with gage wire
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Duplex outlet (color coding rules)
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White wire directly to one side of the applience
Black wire directly to second side of the applience |
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One lamp controlled by one SPST switch
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White wire directly to one side of the applience
Black wire to one side of switch Black wire from second side of switch to applience |
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Schematic Drawing
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uses symbols to represent electrical components
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SPST
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single pole double throw
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SPDT
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single pole double throw
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DPDT
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double pole double throw
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DPST
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double pole single throw
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The fatal current
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.01 amp
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Ground fault
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is a small elcetrical current that "leaks" from the hot wire to ground. A ground fault can produce a severe electric shock in damp locations.
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Ground fault circuit interrupter (GCFI)
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a protective device that detects even small ground faults and disconnects the circuit
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Solder
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an alloy of tin and lead
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Alloy
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a combination of two or more metals that has properties different from any of the original metals
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Flux
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a chemical that cleans metal so that the solder will stick to it
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Splice
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a mechanical connection between two or more wires
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Relay
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a magnetically operated switch
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N.O. contact
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normally open- contact is open when relay is off
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N.C. contact
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normally open- contact is closed when relay is off
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to find current
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current = Volts divided by ohms (I= divided by R)
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to find volts
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volts= volts = amps X ohms
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to find ohms
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ohms = volts divided by amps ( R= E divided by I)
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To solve ohm's law equations
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1. write down the equation
2. put the values you know 3. do the math 4. label your answer |
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Energy
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(quantity) the ability to do work or bring about a change
(measured in kilowatt hours) |
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Power
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(rate) the rate at which work is being done (measured in watts or horsepower)
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Ohms' Law
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the mathmatical relationship between volts, amps, ans ohms in a circuit
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