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74 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
6 types of visual aids (Graphics) |
1. Line Graphs 2. Bar Graphs 3. Pictographs 4. Tables/Grids 5. Pie Charts 6. Statistical Maps |
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Writing Process (4) |
1. Pre-Writing 2. Rough Draft 3. Revising 4. Final Draft |
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You ____________ the content, and __________ the form. |
Revise; Proofread |
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Verbatim |
Exact Quote |
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Paraphrase |
In your own words |
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You gather data by ___________, and ____________ people to different things. |
Experimentation; Exposing |
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Elements of Graphics (4) |
1. Contrast in colours 2. Simplicity 3. Balance 4. Unity |
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Extrapolation |
Educated Guesses |
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Self-efficacy |
The belief in one's capabilities of reaching a goal or outcome |
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Fear of Judgment (2) |
1. Insecurity or fear of making mistakes. 2. Dulls creativity. |
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Falsifiability |
Specificity |
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Logic |
Good premise and reasonable conclusion |
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Comprehensiveness |
Looking at all the available evidence |
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Honesty |
Accepting when you're wrong if the evidence proves it to be so. |
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Replicability |
Experiments made to lessen coincidences or unreliability |
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Sufficiency (3) |
1. Extraordinary Claims 2. Argument of Authority 3. Burden of Proof |
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Bloom's Taxonomy of Thought (7) |
1. Remember 2. Understand 3. Apply 4. Analyze 5. Synthesize 6. Evaluate 7. Create |
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Comprehensiveness |
Looking at all the available evidence, both good and bad |
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Honesty |
Accept when your claim is wrong |
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Replicability |
Conduct experiments to reach a certain goal. Avoids coincidence. |
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Sufficiency (3) |
1. Argument of Authority 2. Extraordinary Claims 3. Burden of Proof |
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Bloom's Taxonomy of Thought (7) |
1. Remember 2. Understand 3. Apply 4. Analyze 5. Synthesize 6. Evaluate 7. Create |
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The Water Wars took place in |
Bolivia, City of Cochabamba |
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Tyrone Hayes |
Proved that atrazine is dangerous |
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Shades of Meaning |
Differences in meaning/context between similar words (Ex: kids vs. youth) |
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Atrazine (3) |
1. Changes the sex of fish 2. Created by Syngenta 3. Endocrine disruptor |
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Treason |
To betray one's country |
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Deductive (4) |
1. Specific and Certain 2. From general to particular 3. Premise will guarantee the conclusion with logic and facts 4. Used for application |
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Inductive (3) |
1. Uncertain 2. Particular to General 3. The truth of the premises do not give the truth of the conclusion |
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Timeliness |
Done at a favourable or useful time |
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Discrimination is good for __________ and __________ |
Decision-making
Selecting relevant information and variables |
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Data Gathering Guidelines (3) |
1. Valid 2. Reliable 3. Practical |
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Types of Sources (2) |
1. Primary (direct evidence)
2. Secondary (books, articles, news, etc.) |
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Quality Criteria (4) |
1. Cost 2. Relevance 3. Timeliness 4. TRAC (Traction Control) |
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____________ is on the person who makes the claim |
Burden of proof |
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The person should _______ change the ________ |
Not; subject |
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Counterintuitive |
Goes against one's intuition or common sense. Contrary to what we expect. |
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Logical Fallacies |
Errors in reasoning or mistakes in beliefs |
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Cognitive dissonance |
Cultural good and bad narratives (Ex: Christopher Columbus; the fossil fuel industry) |
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_____________ is part of the process of learning. |
Questioning |
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BS Detector (3) |
1. Critical Thinking 2. Logical Fallacies 3. Levels of Cognition |
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Basis of all learning is __________ and __________. |
Remembering; memorization |
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Remembering and memorization do __________ include ________ ________ |
Not; deep thinking |
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_____________ helps identify what type of __________ the person is. |
Questions; thinker |
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Levels of Cognition involve ____________ ___________ |
Developmental errors |
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Variable (2) |
1. Viable to change 2. Inconsistent and without a pattern |
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Developmental errors |
Mistakes made during the process of learning a new language or concept |
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Language acquisition process |
Requires making mistakes to learn a new language |
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Nepotism |
In politics, it is favouritism towards the family (Means 'nephew' in Italian) (Ex: Ricky Roselló and his son) |
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Proposal |
To accept, reject, consider, or submit one (for or to do something) |
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Dogma (3) |
1. Article of faith 2. Does not change 3. Close-minded thought |
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Types of logical fallacies (6) |
1. Ad hominem 2. Non sequitur 3. Begging the question 4. Argument of authority 5. Red Herring 6. Strawman |
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__________ __________ is used in technical reports |
Specialized vocabulary |
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Specialized vocabulary (3) |
1. Misleading meanings 2. Miscommunication 3. Formality |
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Feasibility Report |
Whether something should be done or not |
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Viability Report |
Making a plan to buy something |
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Types of technical reports (11) |
1. Viability 2. Feasibility 3. Maintenance 4. Memorandum 5. Procedural/Instructional 6. Minimum Viable Product 7. Environmental Impact 8. Research and Development 9. Proposals 10. Field Report 11. Letters |
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Cognitive Skill (3) |
Acquire knowledge and understanding through 1. Thought 2. Experience 3. The senses |
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Heresy |
Belief or opinion contrary to orthodox, religious doctrines (Means 'choose' or 'choice') |
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Types of knowledge (4) |
1. Facts 2. Concepts 3. Procedures 4. Metacognition Metacognition |
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Technical writing helps users solve problems with ___________ and ____________ ____________ _____________ |
Technology; technical subject matter |
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You must recognize your ___________ |
Limitations |
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Research and science are ___________; __________ |
Subject to change; tentative |
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Stages of Problem Solving (7) |
1. Define the problem in clear, falsifiable words 2. Consider the context 3. Research precedents 4. Apply expertise 5. Generate possible solutions 6. Test results 7. Come to a supported conclusion |
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Characteristics of a good technical writer (6) |
1. Organized 2. Simple 3. Honest/Humble 4. Tenacious 5. Meticulous 6. Tentative |
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Characteristics of a good technical report (5) |
1. Clear, measurable, observable, and objective 2. Evaluation Criteria (Reasonable and realistic) 3. Falsifiable language (FiLCHeRS) 4. Time frame and resources 5. Tentative and holds burden of proof |
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Self-efficacy is by |
Albert Banduras |
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Intuition (2) |
1. Calculated guess 2. Something known by the subconscious mind |
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You need to _________ first before you can __________ |
Analyze; evaluate |
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A ________ is the surface or ________ of what you're going to talk about |
Summary; ruse |
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You can use __________ for a topic you're not knowledgeable of |
FiLCHeRS |
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____________ has to be accessible |
Vocabulary |
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Ruse (2) |
1. Deceive and trick 2. Tactic of persuasion |
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Empirical |
Drawing from experiment and observation |